Have to ask since dried com-block "cosmolene" resembles rust color alot when cleaning it out.
Bright orange and fuzzy or duller red/oragnge/brown?
If cosmo, fill the barrel with 50/50 kerosene/mineral spirits and let soak overnight. This will really soften it up.
If rust: ammonia
NOT windex strength..you need something stronger.
Sweets 7.62 or plumbers ammonia strength. Will strip finish instantly if you get it on there, so be careful. Also that strength ammonia really bad juju if it gets in your eyes, so be careful.
The sweets bottle was easiest to handle for me. Put muzzle down over something to catch the drippings. Squeeze some sweets down the chamber end (be careful it does not go anywhere else in the action..if it does, ge it out of there right away) till it begins to run out the barrel. turn gun 180 degrees and repeat. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes. (15 max) Bore brush it 20-30 strokes. Ammonia will eat your bore brushes quickly, so you may want to get a mix of nylon and bronze brushes. Also, as soon as you are done with the brush, rinse it well under hot water. Rinse cleaning rod as well and dry it.
Patch dry, clean with solvent like Butches bore shine or MP7 to get the last traces of sweets out and dry patch. Check the bore. Repeat process from the begining till its clean
You are still going to need lots of patches/passes through the bore (good old elbow grease), but it will clean up much faster than with regular bore solvents. Just have to be careful with the ammonia as it stinks, is VERY VERY nasty stuff to get on you/in you eyes, and will eat holes in carpet if it gets on it.
Naval jelly will also remove the rust, but starts etching the inside of the barrel faster than the ammonia would. Used as a last resort.