Matthew Wicks
Honors Forum IV
15 February 2007
An Unbiased Look at Handgun-Related Death
In researching statistics on violent crime all over the world it can be seen that the United States is usually in the top ten for just about every per-capita violent crime. In robberies we are #11, In assaults we are #6, in rapes we are #9. But when you look at murders per capita, you see that the United States is #24. All of these statistics and numbers can be seen at
www.nationmaster.com, by the way. If you focus on how the murders are committed you find that the United States is #8 on the list of murders with firearms. Statistics from the United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) show that gun violence has taken a sharp decline since the 1980s (13,981 in 1993 homocides by handgun compared to 8,299 in 2004) and that in the past couple of years it has risen only slightly (8,299 handgun homicides in 2004 compared to 7,943 in 1999). It is of importance to note that the BJS reports homicides without consideration to whether they are justifiable homicides (self defense or defense of others) or whether they are cold blooded murders or manslaughters. Neither does it mention who the homicides are committed by. When a policeman is forced to shoot at a criminal or when a bank robber shoots a hostage, these are both homicides. It is also important to note that many international statistics from countries other than the US only count homicides if there is a conviction, an artificially lower rate of homicide can be reflected if the killer is never found or convicted. Does the fact that we are #8 in handgun homicide mean that we kill any less people than we would if there were no handguns at all? If that were true then why are the countries with the top five highest murder per-capita rates (Colombia, South Africa, Jamaica, Venezuela, Russia) countries in which handguns are either illegal for public ownership or are strictly regulated? Could it have more to do with the political climate in these countries than with their laws concerning firearms?
The subject of gun control has been discussed for many years by many men and women who are much more smart and eloquent than I. For the remainder of my paper I have compiled quotes, thoughts, ideas, and statistics from many casual internet posts, history books, and statistic resources. I do not take any credit for the following. The following may reflect my opinions but is not in my words. Due to the anonymous nature of the internet it is very difficult if at all possible to give proper credit to these types of years old thoughts and ideas and in the interest of academic honesty I will only take credit for compiling the following and will once again repeat that I make no claim to the words expressing the ideas. For your objective, careful, open-minded consideration:
“In 1996, severe gun restrictions were put in place banning most guns and making it a crime to use a gun defensively. In the subsequent four years, armed robberies rose by 51%, unarmed robberies by 37%, assaults by 24% and manslaughter by 16%. The reasons for this shocking failure of gun-control is simple, criminals don’t obey laws! Gun control only affects those who obey the law.” - Travis Reed
“...the law-abiding citizens are the ones who obey the orders of their government and turn in their firearms. A criminal has little or nothing to lose. Therefore by disarming the citizens, you have just created a utopia for criminals and those who will become criminals.” - John Lott
“It's less to do with the tool and more to do with the person wielding it. You don't blame the drill for drilling, do you?” - Unknown
“There are over 300 million guns in the US in civilian hands, which is about half of the world's firearms. Our violent crime rate is going down, but we are adding 5-7 million guns per year into civilian hands. However, places like South Africa and Colombia, where guns are banned, have a much higher murder rate.” - Unknown
“Those familiar with the substitution effect will understand that removing a tool used for murder or suicide will not reduce the instance of same.” - Unknown
“This photo is a Swiss citizen on his way home from militia practice. A fully-automatic assault rifle is slung over his back as he shops for groceries. By law, he must keep 50 rounds of ammunition and his rifle at home. There are about 600,000 of these rifles in Switzerland, and their murder by firearm rate is over five times less than the United States.” - Unknown
A handgun is a tool, and the problem of handgun violence does not lie in the inanimate object itself, but with its user. If there were no handguns I am sure we would see that we would become #8 in stabbing deaths per-capita. Taking away the preferred tool of the murderer will not eliminate his desire or ability to murder. Perhaps the most convincing and true test of any type of gun control is this: Imagine yourself as a violent (gun toting is optional) criminal. Would you select victims who cannot legally be armed with a handgun or victims who might be armed with a handgun? Do you think you would choose the easiest target with the least risk to your own personal safety?
All in all I think that my unbiased paper has turned into an argument against gun control. I tried my best at being unbiased in this issue because I genuinely feel that the facts will reflect the same opinions that I hold. I believe that the facts that I have presented have upheld my opinion that gun control leads to more crime. After all, if guns are outlawed only outlaws will have guns.
But some people throughout history felt that gun control was a good idea. The first few that come to mind are Joseph Stalin, Adolf Hitler, and Saddam Hussein. When you hear these names you don't think of gun control do you? You think of mass murder or genocide. Thats because they used gun control to incrementally outlaw certain types of weapons until eventually gun ownership by the general public was not allowed. This allowed them to impose whatever horrible form of totalitarian government they wanted since their citizens could not resist. This is why America has the 2nd amendment. Does that seem too far fetched? What happened in Germany in the 1930s could never happen here, right? Thats what the founding fathers wanted to be sure of, that what happened to them with the English would never happen in the United States. The government would never become tyrannical or totalitarian because the citizens would not allow it and they would have the means to be assured that no government could take their rights or freedoms away. If voting doesn't work, we have one last great resort. The second amendment ensures the existence of all the others.
You've heard it a million times, here is #1,000,001: “Guns don't kill people, people kill people.”
In the 20th century governments killed more than 200 times as many people through genocide and state sponsored mass murder than all other homicides or murders combined. As long as we have the RIGHT to own firearms and it is uninhibited by senseless gun control, we can be sure that this kind of thing will never happen here.