By crossing my eyes and squinting at the dark photos, the rear sight appears to be a simple aperture fixed solidly to the barrel with no adjustment possible.
Is that correct?
If so, you have a late WW II Arisaka Type 99 made as simply as possible under constant US attack on Japanese industry. The sight is fixed instead of adjustable, the bolt knob is a simple shape instead of the original plum contour, and the bolt sleeve/safety knob is likely smooth instead of textured in the chrysanthemum pattern of early rifles.
7.7 mm calibre, commonly called ".31 Jap."