That's it right there: "unwitting." Unless he had some kind of intent, which would invariably involve some kind of money trail, he didn't commit a crime.
Actually negligence can, depending on the charge replace intent. The applicable phrase would be "criminal negligence". For example, if I elect to drive on the wrong side of the road with my eyes closed and end up running over an old lady i didnt INTEND to kill her but, I was negligent to the point of commiting a criminal act.
With that said I think I agree with you in this case. I don't really think that what he did was CRIMINALY negligent (unless we are talking about malpractice). based on the article (which i suspect of being QUITE biased in favor of the DR btw) he doesnt seem to have commited an act that warrented the charge. But that is an opinion based on common sense rather than the letter of the law. It is pretty hard to get 12 people to agree on anything so I suspect that there may be more to this article.
FWIW this is the "by line" of the article:
Jacob Sullum is a senior editor at Reason and the author of Saying Yes: In Defense of Drug Use (Tarcher/Putnam).
There is an implied bias here so i'm not going to put all that much stock in the article one way or the other without corroboration.
Doctors walk a fine line when it comes to narcotics. There is a delicate balance between perscribing too little (subjecting the patient to unnecesary pain) and perscribing too much (subjecting the patient to severe health risks) this isnt a concern for end-stage terminaly ill patients who don't have to worry about long-term effects or addiction but, it is of grave concern to everyone else. This is ESPECIALLY important when working with opiates such as this guy is using (the family includes morphine, methadone among others).
EDITED TO ADD
On an intersting side-note I found the guy's website
http://www.drhurwitz.com/
One thing that i found PARTICULARLY disturbing from that website is this:
The first month's fee for the services described above is $1250. This fee covers all medical visits, patient education about opioid therapy, and telephone support during the first month. This fee does not include the cost of any laboratory tests (which may be obtained through a patient's primary care or local physician). Thereafter, the fee for maintenance services, including visits and telephone support, is $250 monthly. This fee applies to out-of-town patients who require continuing prescriptions, whether or not there is an office visit.
We require payment for the initial evaluation at the time of the first visit and payment for maintenance services on a monthly basis. We are not Medicare or Medicaid providers. We require that Medicare beneficiaries complete a Medicare Beneficiary Contract which acknowledges and promises that bills for services provided by Dr Hurwitz are not to be submitted to Medicare for reimbursement. We do not accept assignment of insurance benefits.
$1250 for the first visit and $250 per month after that and they DO NOT ACCEPT ANY FORM OF INSURANCE. And that money DOES NOT INCLUDE THE PRICE OF THE DRUGS. This guy is handing out morhine and methadone FOR CASH in his clinic and apparently isnt bothering to distinguish between drug-seekers/dealers and legitimate patients. And he by his own admission is totally OK with sending perscriptions to patients that he doesnt even see after their first visit.
I change my mind, this guy is dealing drugs, plain and simple.
This information was obtained from the good doctor's own website. What REALLY pisses me off is that the article that begins this thread includes this statement
The prosecutors did not claim Hurwitz, who faces a possible life sentence, got so much as a dime from illegal drug sales.
I take back what I said about an IMPLIED bias to the article. Technically this isnt an outright lie, but it is certainly a misrepresentation of the facts designed to push the reader into a direction that they may not have otherwise gone.