Pawnshop Strategies

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TimboKhan

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Guys,

Before I post the meat of this thread, let me just say that I am not claiming to be an expert, and I welcome any strategies that you may have. My experience in this field comes from working at a pawnshop for a little over a year (with Rockstar.Esq), and also from shopping for guns at pawnshops for longer than that.

Buying guns at a pawnshop can yield some fantastic bargains, if you know what your doing, are persistent, and patient. The first thing you need to understand is pricing. Some pawnshops will have knowledgable gun guys in them, and generally speaking, they will be pretty proud of thier prices, but if you understand how they buy the guns, it gives you a good amount of wiggle room. At the pawnshop I worked at, our rule was to give 60% of bluebook price at whatever percentage of condition we felt the gun was in, never to exceed 90%. Now, I have no idea if this is the standard percentage or not, but I would be surprised to find that any pawn shop, anywhere, was paying more than that. Then, working within the margin, we needed to make at least 30% over that buy price to sell the gun, although we typically made more than that. So, basically, the first thing you will want to do is look at the price and chop at least 10-15% off that price. Guys can and do make mistakes and end up paying way, way too much for a gun, and occasionally you will see some outrageous prices on guns. You need to be able to recognize what an outrageous price is, and when you do, don't even bother trying to negotiate it down, as it is unlikely that the shop will sell it to you at a loss, and they are basically looking for a sucker to walk in.

Depending on the shop, look at the tags. Some shops (like the one that I worked at) gave a great deal of information away on the tags, some give nothing but price. One of the most important pieces of info that you can find is when the gun was put out for pawn. Generally, the longer a piece of stock has been sitting there, the more flexible on price the shop will be, and this actually applies to EVERYTHING in the shop, not just guns. Remember that outrageous gun? Well, if it has been sitting there for 2 or 3 or 4 years, it becomes more and more likely that the shop will sell it at a loss, as they have had plenty of time to make money to cover that loss. This is where persistance pays off. Find a price and stick to it, and then just drop in and ask on a regular basis if they are ready to sell it for that. Maybe it will work, and maybe it won't, but the longer it sits there, the more likely it becomes. Generally, a shop will not sell at margin if the gun is new to the sales floor, so if the tag gives away that information, you have a pretty good bargaining chip. Some shops (like mine) even had what they paid for the item on the tag, albeit in code, and its generally not that hard to figure out the code! If they do this, you have a major barganing chip on your hands! A quick note on time: Pawnshops will be MUCH more likely to sell things at slashed prices at the end of the month when they are trying to meet qoutas. Don't just shop at the end of the month, as you will likely miss some deals, but make sure you do get in there the last week or so of every month!

Next, find a guy that you like at the pawnshop and try to deal with him or her. If possible, get in good with the manager. Pawnshop personnel have good memories for faces and names generally, and eventually you will be recognized on sight. This familiarity helps you far more than it hinders you. If an employee likes you, they are FAR more likely to sell you a gun at margin, or at least argue with the manager to do so, than they will to some a-hole that pretends to know everything and treats them crappy. Be friendly, be conversant, and try to establish a rapport with that one employee. Eventually you will know all the employees, and that just helps you out even more. I know Rockstar.Esq and I had guys that we talked to consistently, and those guys always got the benefit of being nice and friendly to us, even when they didn't get their way. The miserable bastard that looked down his nose to us? We would never move an inch to help him, even at the expense of a sale.

The rapport extends past occasional good deals: My dad frequents 3 or 4 pawnshops on an almost every other day basis, and he is in good enough with 2 of them that they actually let him in the back to look at guns that aren't even on the floor yet! As it happens, my brother in law is the district manager for these stores, but even before that happened, dad was allowed in the back. If your like my dad, and you are an active buyer (say, 10 or more guns a year) and you are in good with the employees, you may actually get a phone call when something good comes in. Rockstar.Esq and I used to deal with a guy we called the Walrus who was a Colt collector. the Walrus was a super nice and knowledgable guy who was reasonable in his expectations about price, and it got to the point that if a colt was coming out, we just called him and held it in the back till he came. Sometimes he bought, sometimes he didn't, but the point is, it happens. We even called him about a lady that was wanting to sell a fairly rare little pocket colt, and as far as I can remember, she did sell it to him, or at least they met up privately and he looked at it.

Finally, be patient. The bigger the city is that you live in, the wider variety of guns you will see. My town is a mid-sized town (Fort Collins, for those that know it), and I have seen everything from Hi-Points to Les Baers come through the shops. Recently (within the last 2 weeks), a Les Baer AR-15 sold at a shop for 1350.00. Thats a lot, but considering that gun sells new for a tick over two grand, its a hell of a bargain. Aside from rare guns or oddities, chance are pretty good that if you live in a decent sized town, at some point what your looking for will come down the pike. Also, remember that most shops have pretty fair layaway programs!

Allrighty, thats all I will write for now, as I have to get to class! Rockstar.Esq, I know you will read this, so add something to it or correct me if I am wrong!
 
Ditto on getting some fine guns at excellent prices at pawnshops! I have also been present when I see a lot of guns purchased. The general rule at the one I use is they pay 50% of whatever they plan on marking the price at. That don't mean they will always sell for 10% profit but it does give you a idea of what they have money wise in their firearms. Don't fall into the trap of trying to trade a firearm with those shops that also try to discount your gun to theirs by a high percentage. If they have something I really want I will let a dealer make $50.00 dollars off me on a trade. Otherwise I let them try to find a buyer elsewhere ...................! :)
 
Thanks for all the info. I hope I can put it to use some day.

I moved to Michigan a couple years ago for my new job. Recently I started looking at and buying handguns. I live in a Detroit suburb so I decided to drop by a couple of pawnshops nearby. They had no handguns. They told me it's illegal for pawnshops to sell handguns in Michigan!

Seems weird to me. I suppose it had something to do with the Detroit crime rate.

Lou
 
Nice write up thanks but a pawn shop paying 60-90% of blue book? :what:

In my area I have had a pawn broker tell me he has given as low as $20 for Mossberg shotguns and one tried to offer me $100 :rolleyes: 4-5 years ago for a stag gripped Colt New Service with period custom work, grips alone were probably worth that.

Gun shop I knew commonly gave 1/2 of blue book supposedely.

A good pawn shop stragety I see is take advantage of their ignorance. They are not necessarily gun people and they don't know all the nuances of guns, especially milsurp. To them a Mosin Nagant is a Mosin Nagant, they may not realize Finnish version are higher quality and rarer. Blue book can be vague on this too. Happens at gun shops too, my dad got a Chinese Makarov with over 300 rounds and with the box in 99% for $129.

Gun shop just figured it was a cheap piece of commie crap and didn't realize Chinses Makarovs are uncommon and can sell for much more.

I find pawn shops to be my least productive source of guns next to gun shows and not many in my area still sell guns but if you want to put in the trouble it can be worth it. Got a Italian Carcano 6.5, same model and year and arsenal as the one Oswald used for $53 OTD at a pawnshop recently. Still had the original 3 piece cleaning rod in the butt too.
 
Having grown up working in the pawn business in Dallas, the above sounds pretty good. I would like to add a couple of things to it.

Some of the best deals you will ever find in a pawn shop are when the owner does not know the actual value of the item in question. If you think/know the item is an outstanding deal, way underpriced, don't risk losing the deal by trying to get the price lowered. Simply pay the man full price and leave. I have seen several deals lost when during the negotiations it became apparent that the item was under-priced, either by accident, igonorance, or because some underhanded customer changed the tag.

Never start of negotiations by asking what the bottom dollar is the broker will take for an item. Basically you are insulting the person by saying while you can read the price tag and feel you can negotiate, you are too lazy to bother to offer a counter offer to the list price on the tag. Do you care if you insult the pawnbroker? Of course not, but that may set the tone for the negotiations and you no longer have a friendly negotiation or not as friendly if you would have done things otherwise. You may never know the bottom dollar the broker will take and it doesn't matter. What does matter isif the broker will take what you are willing to pay. Make an offer.

Remember that what determines a good deal for you is if you get the item for a price you are willing to pay and that you think is appropriate or better than appropriate. You don't need to know the broker's bottom dollar for an item. It doesn't matter and the number may actually change based on the broker's attitidue that day, attitude toward you, his love life, if quotas have been made, etc.

If you don't want to waste time haggling, or if you have reached a point in the haggling sequence where you and the pawnbroker have reached an impass, the time has come for you to show your cards and make a final offer. Since your final verbal offer has been rejected (hence the impass) or because you don't want to waste time haggling, this offer is all about flash. Present the pawnbroker with the amount of cash you are willing to pay for that item right then and there on the spot. The broker may not take it. Then again, seeing the pile of cash may sway the opinion that he can go a bit lower than he claimed during the verbal negotiations. Cash always speaks with more authority for part time and often unskilled negotiators that make up the vast majority of the customer base of any pawnshop. Remember, the pawnbroker is a professional who does this sort of thing for a living. He may or may not be great at it, but he has to be good enough to make a living. People come in every day to negotiate for items for which they don't have the money and promise to come back with cash. That is crap. The cash flash shows the broker you have the money for the deal right then and there, that you are genuinely serious, and that you want the item. It does tip your hand a bit, and so that is why it is a last effort deal maker or deal breaker.

FYI, this sort of strategy tends to work best with higher ticket items like guns, jewelry, higher end electronics, etc. at the end of the day, end of the week, and/or end of the month. It is nice to close out the day, week, month with a goodly cash deal. It may be the big cash deal that makes the broker's quota/goal for the day, week, or month.
 
I am far from an experience Pawn shop shopper. Where I live, the Pawn stores can't sell handguns so I don't shop there much. One thing I did notice in my shotgun buy was, if a gun is ugly or has finish wear or damage, they will take less because they know that it may never sell.

I bought a mechanically perfect Mossberg 500 for $59 because the wood stock was chewed by a dog. It looked really bad but I was planning on putting on a black synthetic stock on it anyway so it was of no concern for me. The asking price was $69, which I would have gladly paid but when I asked if they would come down, he said, because it is so ugly, we will sell it for less. The funny thing is, my friend was in that shop a week or two before me and tried to haggle but they wouldn't come down in price. He told me about it and I was going to pay the $69 but thought it was worth a chance to see if they would come down a bit.
 
Similar to this, have you even been in a pawn shop or gun shop for that matter when someone is trying to sell a nice gun? I have seen this several times and wished I could just get the guys attention and talk to him outside. I have seen a few guns I would have bought for more than the pawn shop or gun shop owner was willing to pay. I remember watching a guy sell a perfect Ruger 10/22 for $50.00 bucks. Another time a lady walked in to a gunshop with 7 or 8 guns. She said they were her husbands and she didn't want them around any more. She was willing to just give them to the shop. The shop owner gave her $300 for the lot.

A good strategy would be to somehow be able to catch these guys on the way in to the pawn shop without the owner seeing you :evil: I can see it now. Dress up as a street bum or pan handler. Stand right outside the shop. When someone walks up to the door with a gun, "Hey bud, after they give you their best offer, come out and I'll give you more." :evil: :evil: :evil:
 
+1 on all of the above.

I've had some good luck as well as some bad luck with pawnshops, but overall, my experiences have been positive. The ones in my area are fairly high in terms of price, but every now and then a deal can be found. Be very careful of mil-surps on pawnshop shelves that have reasonable price tags on them.

The biggest thing to remember is to be nice. Don't get confrontational even if the manager is a grade-A jerk. Kill 'em with kindness. Establishing a rapport, as TimboKhan instructed will go a long way.
 
Let me just clarify and say we would pay 60% of blue book up to 90% condition, not 90% of blue book, and even that wasn't a hard and fast rule, just kind of a default position. There was more than once occasion that I would lend less on a gun than it was worth for any one of a number of reasons, to include the fact that the customer would occasionally just not want to have to pay back a larger sum of money. By the same token, there were a couple of guys that would pawn frequently, and I would on the very rare occasion pay them more for a particular gun, knowing that chances were good that they would come reclaim the property. One thing about the pawn business to remember is that there really aren't any hard and fast rules. Alot of the time it comes down to a feel for people and alot of personal knowledge. Thats why when it comes to pricing, I just offered some general guidelines as opposed to saying "this is how it is, always.". But, hey, thats actually part of the fun!


Also, depending on the shop, its a good idea to ask if they have extra magazines, cases, scopes and things like that. Scopes especially can be had at very good values because alot of guys just don't know the difference between a POS and a really good scope. I bought 3 magazines for my p90 at the pawnshop I worked for for $15.00 total, and while I obviously ot a good deal because I worked there, chances are pretty good that if some guy had come in off the street and saw them and offered me that, I would sold them for that, mostly because those little things like that are generally not counted as part of the loan, at least in my experience. Of course, alot depends on the shop, but if you hit the right one, you can get those little sundry items for next to nothing.
 
Cash America generally gives the Blue Book price at 60% and sells at the 90 to 100% price depending on condition.
A 60% gun will usually sell at 90 to 95%

If it is C&R or not in the BB the prices go crazy I bought a like new Savage 64 for $29 and saw a $299 dollar Mosin 91/30 sitting next to a $250 Turk Mauser in the same store

Another Pawn Shop, across the street, actually buys and sells at reasonable prices.
I have actually bought guns there at what I know was $50 mark ups

Luckily they don't know squat about cowboy guns and sell way low.
$200 for an Uberti 44-40 Cattleman with an unturned cylinder and $179 for a Rossi 92 in 44-40

It pays to get to know the good guys
 
Bought it and stopped by one of my usual gun shop haunts on the way home, he told me he would have sold it at around $350
 
I stopped in a pawn shop in downtown Las Vegas, as I had guns,guns,guns,guns
signs on every window in the place.. go ask to see some guns, they saw, oh we
don't have or sell guns ... mmmmmmmmmmmmm .. :banghead:
 
I have had several disappointing visits to one of the local pawnshops here. The last visit they had a Beretta 92 in blue that looked like a dog had chewed the grips very badly ($450.00) and what looked like a S&W model 10 that had 15 - 20% surface rust ($350.00). Yes it was in the case with the rust on it!

With prices like that, is it even worth trying to haggle? I felt like they were trying to rob me blind! I will not be giving business or referals to that shop!
 
Fella's;

Same thing here in G.F. Montana. Lousy pawn shops, don't bother. I've seen used equipment priced more than brand new. It's not worth my time to even look much any more.

900F
 
Timbo pretty much mentioned all worth mentioning. However there are definitely a few nuances that are more significant than most folks think. First of all, working at a pawnshop is a subtle blend of depression, danger and humor. To stay working at one for a year will almost certainly give you a fire retardent exterior from all the raging people. Firearms are peculiar to the pawn industry because they have the greatest likelyhood that the loan will be paid off (at least out here). They also represent a vast dumping ground of guns that although functional, aren't sought after. I must have personaly sold fifty single shot shotguns over my one and a half years working there. There are also home gunsmithing projects that get sold off without the flaws getting discovered. I was awaiting a background check for a customer purchasing a nice remington 700 and as I was looking over the gun I noticed that the striker fired when the safety was turned off! The customer didn't notice, luckily I was able to cancel the sale and sell the gun for parts to a smith. DO NOT EXPECT THIS LEVEL OF COMPETENCY AT ANY PAWNSHOP!!! Speaking of percentages, make sure that you truly know how to calculate a margin before lambasting the poor sap behind the counter. I had a regular who bought guns frequently however, he called me a liar when I informed him of the +margin price. A 30% margin on a $100.00 principal is $142.85, NOT $130.00!!! Additionally, he would whine about the lack of a case, sling, scope, scope cap, etc.. after each and every purchase. THESE THINGS ARE NOT FREE NOR SHOULD YOU EXPECT THEM TO BE!!! However as Timbo pointed out, they can become deal sweeteners. One tactic of savy buyers is to ask for the out the door price. Tax is not something that the shop will simply swallow, however they might just knock the price down enough to reach the nearest even dollar amount. For example, if a sale totals to $163.00 you might just claim that you can only pay $150.00. The temptation for the clerk and the manager might be worth the $13.00. Another key component to Timbo's rapport commentary is that you might just want to talk only with one or two employees. They do work on commision and if you want one to call you when that mint Colt comes out for $500.00 under book, you might just decide to wait for that guy to get over to you. It's more than a little irritating to know a great deal about the firearms section only to have the Car audio dolt selling a gun based on it's "Blast factor". FYI The dumbest guy in the store rarely sets you up with the best deal.
 
Souris and CB,

Well, crap is crap regardless of the price, so no, probably not worth your time to haggle! It sucks that your pawnshops seem to be poor, but don't discount them all because of that!
 
I just counted out of about 50 guns over the past 3 to 5 years about half came from pawn shops and most of the others came used from gunshops

I think I got better deals and better guns as a whole form the pawn shops.

It helps that my job sent me to about 10 pawn shop at least once a month for about 3 years and I was able to develop relationships with most of the managers and owners.

But the chain shop didn't really cut any slack on the price, if they would knock off about $10 I was doing good.
And that was without dickering, cause I don't do that well.

They made up for it with freebies and lenient lay a way plan
I went 6 months without paying anything on a $300 lay a way once because I forgot about it.


I go out of my way now to stop by there at least every other month just to keep the relationship going.
Some people were listening in the "How to keep your customers" classes
 
This was definitely an interesting read. Too bad not many good pawnshops around Socal. Even less that stock any goodies to stop by for...

But, good to know in case I find that special sumthin'... :D

thanks Timbo and Rockstar for your insight...
 
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