Powder choice when several are available.

Status
Not open for further replies.
I start testing groups from the max that I find myself, by loading 1 at a time working up. I do this do study velocity and pressure signs, I don’t even shoot those at paper until I reach desired velocity.
 
Last edited:
I want the very best velocity I can get good accuracy as possible, that why I start high and work down. You never know , you might get lucky enough to hit an accurate load at the upper velocity range. Faster is better for shooting long, and in the wind.
Initially you mentioned:
Im about to start work up on 168 amax load for some mid range target shooting.
I guess it is a matter of what we define mid range at? With a .308 Winchester cartridge I see mid range as around 500 to 600 yards and 600 to 1,000 as long range for a .308. The only concern I see is at longer ranges between 600 and 1,000 yards (target) you want your bullet to remain super sonic and not drop to sub sonic before getting where it is going. The heavier the bullet the slower the muzzle velocity and the slower it gets down range. At mid range faster is not always better depending on the rifle, bullet and powder burn envelope. Pushing bullets like the 168 grain family powders like CFE 223 and Power Pro 2000 MR will likely deliver the fastest muzzle velocity but with their pressure curves will likely not be the most accurate. For mid range target faster is not always better at least in my opinion anyway.

Ron
 
Initially you mentioned:

I guess it is a matter of what we define mid range at? With a .308 Winchester cartridge I see mid range as around 500 to 600 yards and 600 to 1,000 as long range for a .308. The only concern I see is at longer ranges between 600 and 1,000 yards (target) you want your bullet to remain super sonic and not drop to sub sonic before getting where it is going. The heavier the bullet the slower the muzzle velocity and the slower it gets down range. At mid range faster is not always better depending on the rifle, bullet and powder burn envelope. Pushing bullets like the 168 grain family powders like CFE 223 and Power Pro 2000 MR will likely deliver the fastest muzzle velocity but with their pressure curves will likely not be the most accurate. For mid range target faster is not always better at least in my opinion anyway.

Ron
I see what your getting at. I’m just trying to find what grain this gun likes best.
 
I see what your getting at. I’m just trying to find what grain this gun likes best.
Then I would pick a bullet and work with it or a powder and work with it. Changing only one thing at a time. Generally with the .308 Winchester I like the 168 and 175 grain bullets leaning towards Sierra, unless we get higher end with bullets like Berger. Even with that said I have gotten some very good results using 150 grain HPBT bullets. When working up various loads I try to change only one contributing factor at a time be it brass, powder, primer or bullet. While some loads are considered good across the board it is a matter of finding out which loads perform the best in your specific rifle with repeatable results. That's my best guess anyway. :)

Ron
 
Then I would pick a bullet and work with it or a powder and work with it. Changing only one thing at a time. Generally with the .308 Winchester I like the 168 and 175 grain bullets leaning towards Sierra, unless we get higher end with bullets like Berger. Even with that said I have gotten some very good results using 150 grain HPBT bullets. When working up various loads I try to change only one contributing factor at a time be it brass, powder, primer or bullet. While some loads are considered good across the board it is a matter of finding out which loads perform the best in your specific rifle with repeatable results. That's my best guess anyway. :)

Ron
Yes , one can get carried away changing too many things too quickly. My 308 shoots 178 grain bullets very well. I bought a box of federal 168 gm and it shoots those extremely well. I just have to give some 168’s a try. There’s always the search... Thanks.
 
Is it safe to say if a bullet shoots good at 2500 fps with say, varget (example) , will it shoot close to the same with RL 15 at 2500 fps? I can’t see how there would be any difference.
 
The pressure curve can change, and effect harmonics. It seems like it would make sense that, if the velocity stays the same, the accuracy should, too, but that's not always the case. Example: I've been trying to get the new Hornady 162 ELDs to shoot in my 7mm, using the same powder (H4831) i used to good effect with the 154 SST. It was an exercise in frustration. Playing with charge weights, OAL, i couldn't get the groups under MOA. Sounds like I'm being pedantic, but the SST load was usually .5-.75MOA.

After consulting burn charts and chatting with a few friends who reload, i tried loading up with H1000. Eureka...i got a couple groups in the .75MOA range, and even my worst groups were just over 1MOA. The velocities were in the same range with both powders (2950-3000fps).

Just have to find the powder whose pressure curve lets you get all bullets of your weight to leave the muzzle at the same point in your barrel's resonance cycle...
 
Last edited:
Is it safe to say if a bullet shoots good at 2500 fps with say, varget (example) , will it shoot close to the same with RL 15 at 2500 fps? I can’t see how there would be any difference.
I did this years ago just to prove things out using a few powders. This works out exactly as Driftertank mentions. Using several powders, loading .308 Winchester, I was looking at a velocity of right around 2400 FPS. While I could keep my velocity tight after trying a few loads the same velocities did not yield the same groups downrange. With all things the same, less of course the powder charges, the big difference was my pressure curves or more to the point my areas under my curves. Some powders accelerated my bullets faster than others so while my muzzle velocities were all about the same some powders got my bullets there quicker than others. Some powders achieve peak pressure faster than others.While it all gets interesting the end result is no, if a given bullet shoots well at a given velocity with one powder it will not behave the same when shot at the same velocity using a different powder. Just the nature of the beast.

Ron
 
In 308 I have had good enough results from IMR4064 that I don't look anywhere else.
I do reload using a scale and single stage press.
 
If you aren't chasing velocity, you could try IMR3031.

My model 88 isn't exactly a tack driver, but it's best groups were with 3031.
I agree with the 3031!! I have 4 243's and a 7mm/08 and they ALL grouped best with any bullet weight I tried. I tested Varget, 3031, 748, 760, imr4350.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top