Just pure skill and knowledge.
Yeah. Reminds me of a tv show I saw one time with a tour of Savage. They had one older gentlemen who's job was straightening the barrels. He had a jig that held the barrel pointing up around 45deg with a light up in the ceiling. He'd eye down it and bend it according to the shadows his trained eye could see in the bore. His bending tool looked like a giant modified pipe wrench. Not many complaints about the results of Savage barrels either.