Range Report: Silver Bear 9x18 115gr JHP

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Tomac

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I just got back from the range after some informal and highly unscientific testing of the SilverBear 115gr 9x18 JHP for the Makarov.
Recoil is definitely stouter as expected but not really abusive (wouldn't want to shoot 100's of rds in one day, though). I fired 100rds total.
Accuracy doesn't seem to be as good as the Barnaul I usually shoot but that could be me.
I set up 4 1-gallon water jugs in a row and fired a single rd from 10' which was recovered in the 4th jug. It *almost* penetrated the 4th jug, actually making a slight perforation on the far side of the 4th jug. If memory serves then you divide penetration in water by 1.8 to get the appx penetration in geletin. So, penetrating 4x6" water jugs (24" total) should equal appx 13" penetration in geletin. Not bad.
Recovered the slug (see pic) and OAL is identical to an unfired slug I pulled for comparison (.52". unfired slug looks slight deformed from the pliers used in the pulling process). Expansion was lopsided, with about 1/3 not expanding at all (w/o multiple tests this is statistically insignificant). Petals are jagged & intact on all expanded sides and depth of the HP is still the same (.28", over half the length of the bullet). Expanded width at the widest point is .52" (it would be greater if the bullet had expanded evenly, I'll have to try the water jug test again). Weight feels about the same as the unfired bullet but I don't have a scale to precisely measure possible core loss.
Reliability: I used all 3 of my Maks (2 Bulgy's & the .62 EG, all w/21# recoil springs) and numerous Bulgy mags. The first full mag through all 3 functioned perfectly. I noticed that while they would feed the first rd when using the slide release, they would rarely feed the first rd if I just racked or released the slide by hand. In 100rds fired I experienced 3 FTF's (always from the 2nd rd in the mag, regardless of mag used) and a single anomaly I suspect is a QC problem: I loaded a rd in a mag but couldn't load a 2nd rd in the mag because the first was somehow stuck in the mag body. Several tries with this single rd in several mags had the same result so it was definitely the bullet. I loaded the bullet into the chamber by hand and it fired/ejected normally (although the bullet immediately after was one of the 3 FTF's, that might or might not be related to this particular bullet).
Conclusion: The SB 115gr 9x18 JHP is definitely a hot rd with acceptable accuracy for my needs. Penetration appears to be better than most other 9x18 JHP's with the added bonus of possible expansion & greater tissue damage.
However, I'm concerned about reliability. I'll polish the ramps on my Maks to see if that helps. If I can get this rd to be 100% reliable then it will become my carry ammo of choice until something better comes out.
Tomac
SB115grJHP002s.gif
 
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Stephen Camp did similar testing of this same ammo and had similar results IIRC. I have had great accuracy and 100% reliability in my DDR Makarov with the 95 grain JHPs from Barnaul. I'll stick with them. Have you tried that round?
 
The Barnaul 95gr FMJ is 100% reliable and very accurate in my Maks, it's currently my carry ammo. With the Barnaul 95gr JHP I'm concerned about insufficient penetration (only 7.5" in Goldenloki's tests).
Tomac
 
Okay, just got back from a 2nd trip to the range today to test the SilverBear 115gr 9x18 JHP. Did a 3 minute Dremel polish job on all the feed ramps but only took the EG Mak with me (since it's my primary CCW piece it gets priority for reliability testing). You can still see machine marks on the ramps but aside from that they're mirror-bright.
I brought 16 gallon water jugs with me along with 2 denim pants legs cut from an old pair of jeans.
First test: 4 water jugs w/a pants leg (2 layers of denim). Bullet passed through all 4 water jugs and wasn't recovered (although from the size of the final exit hole it didn't have much steam left and probably didn't go far).
Second test: Repeated the test in my first report, just 5 water jugs w/no covering. Bullet recovered fully expanded (.54", see pic) in the 4th jug but did barely puncture the 5th jug.
Third test: Tried the 5 jugs w/2 layers of denim again. Expanded jacket (.60", see pic) recovered in the 3rd jug, core (.345") recovered in the 4th jug after again barely puncturing the 5th jug.
Fourth test: 5 jugs w/2 pants legs (4 layers of denim). Bullet recovered in the 4th jug. Expansion (.54', see pic) on only 2/3 of the jacket again, bullet appears nearly pristine and undeformed.
Reliability: Fired 100 rds more w/o a single problem. However, I did encounter another QC anomoly identical to the first one in that one of the 100 cartridges fired this time would not load in the mag but chambered by hand/fired/ejected just fine. The quick & easy ramp polishing job appears to have fixed the FTF problem encountered earlier but more testing is required to be certain.
Conclusion: Poor QC & indifferent JHP design. I'm not surprised that denim-clogging caused poor JHP performance, that's pretty common. For self defense use it still gives impressive penetration whether or not the JHP expands and even when the core separates from the jacket. If 100% reliable I don't see why this rd wouldn't be superior to the current 95gr JHP/FMJ offerings.
Tomac
SB115grJHPa002s.gif
 
Think for taking the time to do these test and post the results. I've been wanting to pick up my first Mak but haven't stumbled onto a deal yet. Going to do a little more hunting tomorrow.

Seems like there are a couple good defense load choices, good to know.

Thanks, Monty
 
You're welcome, Monty. I've been asked to test the Hornady XTP & Barnaul 95gr FMJ as well, will probably do them tomorrow to give us a baseline to compare with the SB 115gr JHP. My biggest concern w/the 9x18 is sufficient penetration and the lighter weight JHP's seem to be lacking in the that area (hence my interest in the much heavier SB 115gr). The SB 115 would appear to reach the FBI-suggested 12" minimal penetration depth, much further than the lighter weight JHP's which only penetrate 8"-11" (not even the FBI's suggested 12" minimum depth).
Grab a Mak or two while you can, they won't be around forever at these prices! Keep us posted!...
Tomac
 
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Tomac, I'll echo the words of Monty and thank you for your report.
Nothing makes me happier than expanded JHPs (as far as hobbies go, anyways).
It's reports like yours that give us some idea how our chosen carry fodder may be expected to perform. Sure they may be informal as you point out, but "informal and unscientific" testing is better than no testing at all.

I'll give your test, results and efforts a thumbs up.

Thanks and good job!
 
Okay, 3rd & final range report (I'm out of water jugs!)
First shot was Barnaul 95gr FMJ, penetrated 2 layers of denim & 5 water jugs (30") and kept right on going! (Bullet not recovered).
Second shot was Hornady 95gr XTP, same setup with 5 water jugs & 2 layers of denim. This bullet performed identically to the Barnaul FMJ, again the bullet wasn't recovered and the exit hole on the 5th jug didn't show any bullet expansion.
Third shot was a repeat of the second shot except this time the slug stopped in the *2nd* jug w/no expansion (bullet slightly deformed w/a piece of plastic jug jammed in the HP, see pic). Wow, wasn't expecting that!
Conclusion: It would seem you run a risk of overpenetration w/95gr FMJ or unexpanded 95gr JHP (30"+ water penetration translates into appx 16"+ of geletin penetration). However, I'm at a loss to explain why the 2nd XTP shot stopped in the 2nd jug but such underpenetration from an unexpanded JHP has me concerned. Despite its shortcomings the SilverBear 115gr JHP always seemed to penetrate almost exactly 24" in water (appx 13" in geletin) whether or not it expanded or shed its core.
Tomac
MakJHPTest3001s.gif
 
Grab a Mak or two while you can, they won't be around forever at these prices!

I did. Stopped this afternoon at Makarov.com's storefront and grabbed a Bulgy Mak and a couple boxes of Silver Bear HP. Look forward to finding a day over the next couple weeks to try it out....after giving it a thorough bath, dang there is cosmo all over this thing :D

Anyone try the Gold Dot loading by Georgia Arms? Think it is a 95gr.

Monty
 
Good job, Monty! Don't be surprised if the recoil is very stout since you'll be shooting the 115's and your Bulgy still has the original 17# recoil spring (I have 21# springs in all of mine). If you can, pick up a box of 95gr ammo for comparison. Keep us posted!...
Tomac
 
Where, how to get Barnaul 95 hollow points?

I'd love to use the 9x18 Barnaul 95 gr JHPs that you guys recommend, but where can I buy them? I'm using a CZ-83 9x18.

I'd prefer the Barnaul Rams which are their hottest 95 gr hollow points, but I'd be happy with the Barnaul Tigers too.

I've been looking online and can't find them anywhere so far.

By the way, regarding denim clogging hollow points: I read somewhere that the Finns have a trick to solve that. Some enterprising Finns pack vaseline into the hollow point cavity. This is said to increase expansion under normal conditions and to prevent clothing from clogging hollow point. i.e. - the vaseline makes the HPs more reliable. Personally, I think melted beeswax would be better since it would thicken up after cooling (so it'd stay put better than vaseline).
 
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