Restoring an 1892 Winchester

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Bridger

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Recently my girlfriend's grandfather passed away, and she finally became aware with the rest of the family about two guns that he had in the basement. One was a Type 99 Arisaka, which I have some familiarity with due to my C&R license.

The other gun really caught my fancy though, a Winchester 1892. Apparently was her great grandfathers, and some preliminary research has unearthed a manufacture date of 1906. It's in .38 WCF, and overall mechanically sound. However, there is some slight surface rust/patina due to storage conditions, and I am sure the bore could use a thorough cleaning as well. I know that even a rusted bore doesn't necessarily mean it can't shoot anymore, since some of my C&R guns had less than stellar bores yet still shot either accurately or at least accurately enough to be fun still.

But I recall reading somewhere that when restoring old guns, the idea is more to preserve its existing condition rather than clean it up too much. I definately think they would be fine with not rebluing it or anything like that, and I wouldn't encourage that regardless.

But it would be really nice for the family I think to at least clean it up a little on the surface if possible, and I know that both my girlfriend and myself would love to clean that barrel out and take it out to the range.

So what is the best process to clean up a great piece of American history like this? Wipe down the outside like I would any of my other guns? Clean the barrel like I cleaned all my C&Rs when I first got them? Or is there a more careful approach that should be taken to preserve its value (not that the gun will ever be sold)?

I would have loved to take pictures but when visiting I told myself "nah, I don't need to bring my camera along!" doh!
 
FWIW...I'd clean it up, and replace any worn or broken parts needed to make it functional...but leave the finish on the steel and the wood as is. The old pieces in the shape that you describe have more character and personality than all the bright, shiny new guns that you can buy almost anywhere.

I love guns like this. That's why I like to massage the old, worn and beaten GI 1911s into serviceable status, and leave'em alone. To refinish one seems too much like an insult. Let the dings and the scars and the patina and even the pitting speak for itself...like the leathery face of the grizzled old WW2 veteran who lives at the end of the street. There's a certain beauty there that can't be described.

Heartiest congratulations on your new addition.
 
+1

At most, go over the surface rust with 0000 steel-wool and oil.
You need to get the active rust stopped, or it will continue to get worse until pitting begins.
Don't get crazy and remove the patina, just the active surface rust you can feel when you run your hand over it.

I'd also go over the wood with lemon oil and a course cloth to remove any surface dirt and dried oil.

The bore can be helped with a good application of JB Bore paste on a tight fitting patch on a bore brush.
Just wrap the patches around the brush and clean with JB until you stop getting black fouling out of the bore.

I wouldn't recommend any attempt at stripping the action apart for cleaning.
The 92 is a fairly complex beast, and you can easily do more damage then good by taking it apart if you haven't ever done it before.

If you can get the magazine plug screw out without undue force, pull the mag spring & follower out and clean the inside of the tube with a .45 cal bore brush & solvent.
They tend to accumulate a lot of crap in there over 100 years, and the mag spring often is corroded & rusty from black powder fouling getting in there long ago. Brownell's has new 92 mag springs if you need to replace yours due to rust.

Wisners has most parts if you need anything:
http://www.wisnersinc.com/rifles/winchester/92.html

DO NOT ever dry fire it! Or any other 100 year old gun for that matter.
I have replaced a ton of old Winchester firing pins over the years that were broken by dry-firing.

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Thanks for the advice guys! Sounds like a bit of cleaning up to preserve it is what is going to happen, and hopefully put a few rounds through it some day
 
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