Well, to stay in the $600 ballpark, you're talking about buying from kit places like Model 1 Sales which are in my opinion - junk. Their uppers are fine though, but everything else isn't. Their handguards, bolts/carriers, lower parts etc..are all low quality. Their uppers have good Shaw barrels, and their receivers are often the same as anyone elses. It all depends on what you want to use. The demand for the good parts has prices pretty high, while the low end kits are still fairly cheap, but have also gone up in the past couple of years.
For lowers I like MEGA - they are as good as anything else out there. I've seen Stag, they are good too. RRA is good, yet has more name recognition. You should be able to find a lower for about $90 shipped, then if your ffl can transfer it for $15...
For uppers, I believe Bravo Company has the BEST deal going. Right now, for $399, you can get an M4 upper, with M4 feedramps, 1/7 twist, a real 556 NATO chamber, 4150 steel, F-marked front sight base, it's proof load tested, and magnetically tested.
Then I'd buy a MPC tested bolt. You can get a CMT one in an M16 carrier for around $130.
Charging handle and handguards you can get from anywhere. Some are better than others, but whatever floats your boat.
Lower parts I'd buy Bushmaster. Only if you demand to have a metal trigger guard and a flathead screw for the grip, then I'd go with CMT. I have a CMT lpk, and I have to say that Bushmaster's has better fit and finish on the parts. Colt is better than Bushmaster parts, but they are 2x the price ($130ish OUCH)
The cheapest stocks run around $60. It is really worth the extra money to get the CMT one, which has a mil-spec dimentioned buffer tube (receiver extension) and 6 positions, and you can get this with an H-buffer.
So:
$399 Bravo Company M4 upper
$20 charging handle
$20 handguards
$130 bolt carrier group
$105 Lower
$65 lower parts kit
$92 M4 stock w/ H-buffer
Total: $831
You wouldn't even have to pay shipping because order is over $400. Except for LPK from Bushmaster. At that price you start considering a factory rifle...but these parts will provide you a build every bit as good, if not better than most factory rifles.