Silent anvil; cold forge- R.I.P. Bill Moran

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Fred Fuller

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13.02.06
William F. Moran Dead at Age 80

William F. Moran, a legendary figure in the world of custom knives, died yesterday morning in the hospital at Frederick, Maryland of cancer at the age of 80.

Born in 1925, on a family farm near Lime Kiln, Maryland, Moran began making knives as a ten year old boy working in a smithy on his father’s farm, using discarded tools as his source of steel. By his teenage years, Moran had learned the skills of tempering and heat-treating blades, and his homemade knives had already developed a local reputation for holding an edge.

By WWII, he was dividing his time equally between knife-making and farming, working out of a small shop he built from material salvaged from a ruined silo. Over time, Moran decided that he enjoyed knife-making more than farming, and in 1958, with knife orders piling up, Moran decided to sell the farm, and devote his full time attention to the production of custom knives. Moran built a permanent shop, a one room concrete block building, near Middletown, Maryland. He built his own forge using stones taken from the stone fences on his family farm.

The first (of three) Moran catalogues appeared 1959-1960. 21 different models were offered, including a couple of historical replicas, two kitchen knives, and a carving set. By the mid 1960s, there was a four year waiting list for a Moran knife. By 1972, the waiting list was nine years long, and Moran had stopped accepting down payments. By the early 1980s, there was a twenty year backlog. With the growth of the collecting hobby, the demand for Moran knives grew and grew to the point where Moran recognized that existing orders exceeded the number of knives he could possibly produce in the remainder of his lifetime, and he stopped issuing catalogues or accepting knife orders not much later. Naturally, prices of Moran knives soared to stratospheric levels in the collecting marketplace.

Bill Moran was one of only a handful of custom knifemakers in business before the rise of the modern knife collecting hobby, and he played a key role in bringing about a vast increase in the number of custom knife makers, and the even greater growth of the audience of collectors and connoisseurs needed to support that industry’s expansion. Public awareness of the existence of custom knives really began with articles published in sporting and Gun magazines in the late 1960s. Moran cooperated with the pioneer journalists, granting interviews and supplying photographs. Moran co-founded the American Bladesmith Society in 1976, and served as its chairman for fifteen years. In later years, he devoted much of his time to teaching forging and knife-making to a younger generation of custom makers.

Moran was one of the most important innovators in knifemaking. He was the first modern knifemaker to revive the craft of making Damascus steel blades, circa 1972, and shared his knowledge widely. He emphasized quality, and moved very early to an emphasis on artistic work over utilitarian production. When most makers were resorting to stock removal and stainless steel, Moran stubbornly continued forging his blades of tool steel. It is generally thought the superior sharpness of Moran blades was attributable to his own style of “convex edge.”

In 1986, William F. Moran was inducted into the Knifemakers Hall of Fame.
 
Rest in Peace. He will not be forgotten. Tis a shame. I used to see him at the Blade shows.
 
Only met Mr. Moran once, a fine craftsman and a true gentleman. The Heavenly hosts will be getting a better class of sword now.
 
A legend and great gentleman. He was always kind to me from the first time I met him at Blade. His name will live on forever.
http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/news/display.htm?StoryID=46563

Photo by
Bill Moran, known worldwide for his skills at knife-making, died Sunday at Frederick Memorial Hospital. The Braddock Heights resident is shown in a file photo taken in 2003.
By Nancy Luse
News-Post Staff
FREDERICK — William Moran had a worldwide reputation as a knife-maker and was credited with reviving the art of the forged blade. But to a large circle of friends he was simply a great guy to hang out with.
Mr. Moran, 80, of Braddock Heights, died Sunday morning at Frederick Memorial Hospital after suffering from cancer.
46563.jpg

Jay Hendrickson, of Frederick, a friend and fellow knife enthusiast, said, "I used to go over and stick my nose in his shop." He eventually embraced Mr. Moran's love of blade-making.

"He brought back a craft that was near extinct," Mr. Hendrickson said.

Mr. Moran's wife, Margaret, died in 2001 and he had no other family, Mr. Hendrickson said, "but he had a lot of friends. The nurses at the hospital said they never saw someone have so many visitors. There were always eight or 10 guys in there É Bill knew an awful lot of good jokes.

"The first time you met him you would have thought you knew him for years," Mr. Hendrickson said. "They threw away the die when that guy was born É He was very kind to people."

In addition to the work he did in his Middletown shop, Mr. Moran is credited with making the public aware of the art and beauty of knives.

In 1976 he co-founded the American Bladesmith Society, now an international group of more than 1,300 members. Mr. Moran served as society chairman for 15 years and in 1986 was inducted into the Knifemakers Hall of Fame, followed 10 years later with an induction into the American Bladesmith Society Hall of Fame. In 1988, the Moran School of Bladesmithing opened in Washington, Ark.

Mr. Henderickson said the exact number of knives created by Mr. Moran was unknown. "He said he maybe made a couple thousand."

The monetary value of his creations has steadily climbed over the years with a Bowie knife, for example, worth $30,000, Mr. Hendrickson said.

He said plans are in the works to maintain his friend's passion with the creation of a Bill Moran museum. Ideally, they would like to locate it on the grounds of Rose Hill Manor, North Market Street, Frederick, where a farm museum and other attractions depict life in a bygone era.

"It's going to be a wonderful array" of not only some of Mr. Moran's knives, but also his tools and a replica of his forge and shop, his friend said.

Mr. Moran was stricken by cancer a number of years ago and it came back last August, Mr. Hendrickson said. "He was pretty brave about it," and was able to travel in October to Arkansas for a knife "hammer-in" as the event is called.

"He had a lot of close buddies who kept him laughing," Mr. Hendrickson said. "He passed away in his sleep."

A funeral service will be held Friday at 10 a.m. at the Keeney and Basford Funeral Home, 106 E. Church St., Frederick.


William F. Moran, 80, maker of collector knives, blades
By Frederick N. Rasmussen
sun reporter
Originally published February 15, 2006
William Francis Moran, an internationally renowned bladesmith who kept alive the tradition of hand-forged blades, died of cancer Sunday at Frederick Memorial Hospital. The Braddock Heights resident was 80.
Mr. Moran's lifetime production of knives numbered in the thousands, and his work is highly sought by collectors at prices in the thousands of dollars.

One of Mr. Moran's Bowie knives -- a 10 1/2 -inch-long, 2-inch-wide knife, in the style named for 19th-century pioneer and soldier Jim Bowie -- recently sold for $30,000.

Mr. Moran began fashioning knives in his youth at Gayfield, his family's farm at Lime Kiln, Frederick County, where he was born and raised. The property is now owned by U.S. Rep. Roscoe G. Bartlett.

"He was a self-taught knife maker, and when he was nine or 10 years old, he began making knives and was always getting in a lot of trouble. His father would go looking for a farm implement, only to find that Bill had taken it to make a blade," said Jay Hendrickson, a longtime friend and Frederick knife maker.

Mr. Moran dropped out of high school in his freshman year, and soon turned to making knives full time. By the 1940s, he was beginning to acquire a wide reputation for his craftsmanship.

After the farm was sold in 1960, he established a forge and shop in a two-story white cinder-block building on Old National Pike in Braddock Heights. Visitors entered by walking under a replica of a knife, painted silver and brown, suspended over the door.

"Bill had a very unique way and artistic touch when it came to taking natural elements and bringing them to life in a knife. A Moran-made knife always jumps out at you. You could tell one of his knives from across the street," said Mr. Hendrickson, a former president of the American Blade- smith Society.

In his shop, Mr. Moran, dressed in jeans, suspenders, a flannel shirt and cap, could be found patiently heating metal in the forge that was fueled by bituminous coal. Nearby stood several power hammers, a drill press, grinders and buffers.

A coal-burning stove emitting a nutty smell from the middle of the spacious room warded off the autumn and winter chill, Mr. Hendrickson said.

While working, Mr. Moran enjoyed smoking Dunlop English pipe tobacco or enjoying a chaw of Havana Blossom.

"When you walked into that shop, it took you back a hundred years," Mr. Hendrickson said.

"He did it the old way. He'd heat metal to 1,900 degrees Fahrenheit in the forge and then hit it hard on the anvil. It was still pretty rough, but then he'd grind it down to get an edge," he said. "And then he'd finish it with proper heat treatment and tempering. It was intense and exacting work."

Mr. Moran fashioned a variety of knives, including the Spanish-style Cinquedeas, a Persian fighter, American Bowie-style, camp knives and daggers.

He was interested in Damascus steel blades, a highly specialized craft of forge-welding that dates to the time of the Vikings and by the 1970s was in danger of being lost.

"Bill is the father of modern Damascus steel blades, and was the first to bring it back to this country," Mr. Hendrickson said.

In 1973, Mr. Moran introduced the first Damascus steel blades to be made in the U.S. in years, when he unveiled several of his pieces at the Knifemakers Guild Show in Kansas City, Kan.

Because he was interested in preserving and teaching the technique of making knives from forged steel rather than those fashioned from stainless steel stock, he co-founded the American Bladesmith Society in 1976.

In 1988, he helped establish the Moran School of Bladesmithing in Washington, Ark. He also taught for several weeks each year at the Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, N.Y.

In 1986, he was inducted into the Knifemakers Hall of Fame and a decade later into the American Bladesmith Society Hall of Fame.

Mr. Moran's many customers included King Abdullah II of Jordan and actor Sylvester Stallone, Mr. Hendrickson said. The waiting list for a handcrafted knife was at least 30 years.

"People were just proud to have their names on the list. One day, Stallone called Bill and wanted him to give him several knives for use in a movie and told him he'd make him famous. He said he was already famous, and Stallone wound up buying the knives for several thousand dollars," Mr. Hendrickson said.

"He had so many visitors to the shop, I wondered how he got anything done. Because he had to concentrate, when visitors came in, he'd stop, sit down and talk for hours with them," he said.

In addition to his knives, Mr. Moran searched the nearby woods for pieces of dogwood, ironwood, apple or hawthorn, which he carved into walking sticks and canes, and then sold. He also carved and sold brier pipes and maintained a knife-sharpening business for restaurant owners.

According to Mr. Hendrickson, a Bill Moran museum being planned in the city of Frederick will preserve his tools and feature a replica of his forge and shop.

Services will be held at 10 a.m. Friday at the Kenney and Basford Funeral Home, 106 E. Church St., Frederick.

Mr. Moran's wife of 33 years, the former Margaret Virginia Creager died in 2001. He has no survivors.
 
i never had the pleasure to meet mr moran but ive always greatly respected the man and his work. all modern day knifemakers owe a lot to him. i doubt i would be making knives like i do much less doing it as my main source of income if it wasnt for him.

he will be missed but his work will live on in all of us in the knife industry
 
I never met the man, never even touched a Bill Moran knife. . . but such was his impact. I'll miss him too.
 
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