In Tennessee, the current federal Brady background check
requirement is handled by the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation
through the Tennesse Instant Check System at a fee of $10
and not through the federal NICS. Checks usually clear in ten
minutes or less and the TICS database is more complete than
the NICS.
Before the Brady Act, Tennessee had a fifteen day waiting period,
but that was a fifteen day time window for the chief of police
or county sheriff to DENY an application. I bought a Ruger .357
at a shop in town and walked from the gun shop to the police
station with the application form and was approved in about five
minutes. I bought a Ruger .22 at a shop in the county and had to
hand-delivered my application to the sheriff's office; it was mailed
approved to the dealer the next day. Most police and deputies I
have talked to thought the old system was useless and a waste
of everyone's time. Criminals caught with guns usually had stolen,
smuggled or black market guns--sometimes stolen military or police
guns.
For years, the Tennessee handgun carry permit was a "special
deputy badge" at the discretion of the county sheriff, which meant
that some counties had no carry while others had some. There were
scandals of bribery, cronyism and racism. Discretionary permit systems
all violate the basic principles of due process and equal rights. Since
1996, current Handgun Carry Permit system is "shall-issue": you pass
tests, have no disqualifications spelled out in the law, the permit
must be issued, and can only be revoked by just cause with legal
option of appeal. Not as easy as a driver's license, but a lot easier
than a private aircraft license.
Gun laws in Tennessee have gotten less stupid, so there is
hope for Canada.