The Barlow Knife

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451 Detonics

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Folding knives have been around since metal first started being worked by man. These early folder were friction folders like the one I talked about in a previous post. Fast forward to Sheffield England in the 1670's. In a shop in Sheffield a knife maker named Obadiah Barlow designed and made the first jack knife that would later bear his name. In 1745 his grandson, John Barlow, joined the knife making firm and because the person chiefly responsible for exporting the Barlow to the new lands in the Americas. These knives were made to be cheap and tough, back then most had a single carbon steel blade, scales made of cow bone, and a large thick bolster for strength. Soon they became the American knife of choice and were so popular that John Russell began making then in the newly formed United States in 1785. As the country grew the Barlow knife spread west with the settlers. Mark Twain referenced it a few times in his books...

"Mary gave him a bran-new "Barlow" knife worth twelve and a half cents; and the convulsion of delight that swept his system shook him to his foundations. True, the knife would not cut anything, but it was a "sure-enough" Barlow, and there was inconceivable grandeur in that - though where the Western boys ever got the idea that such a weapon could possibly be counterfeited to its injury, is an imposing mystery and will always remain so, perhaps."
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

"All the stores was along one street. They had white domestic awnings in front, and the country-people hitched their horses to the awning-posts. There was empty dry-goods boxes under the awnings, and loafers roosting on them all day long, whittling them with their Barlow knives; and chawing tobacco, and gaping and yawning and stretching - a mighty ornery lot."
- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn


Today the pattern is made by quite a few makers both here and overseas. Most today have two blade with either a clip or spear being accompanied by a pen blade. However sheepsfoot, one hand man, wharncliffe, and others have made appearances as well. Scale materials are as varied as they are in any other pattern knife but smooth bone is still the most common. And while still an inexpensive work knife from many makers you can also spend just about as much as you want to on some. Prices on new can range from a few dollars to several hundred and if you want an original from Sheffield or Russell the sky can be the limit.

The Barlow pattern has long been a favorite of mine and indeed the first real knife I owned was a Barlow. In fact it was an Imperial with a clip blade and it is still in my possession over 40 years later.

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Currently I own more than a dozen Barlows and they each get a turn occasionally in my EDC rotation.

barlowsfam1a1.jpg

A few of my favorites include this very unusual Barlow from Schatt and Morgan it was a limited edition made with 2 equal sized blades, one clip and one wharncliffe and scaled with stag...

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Another is this Fighting Rooster with it one hand man main blade and picked bone scales...

frbarlow1.jpg

The Barlow is still a favored knife today among folks who work outdoors. The main blade can handle just about any chore it is given and the pen blade can handle the fine work. It is still the same hardworking robust knife that Obadiah Barlow designed over 340 years ago. It was the first knife for many boys who grew up before the computer age and were traded in school yards, used for mumblety-peg, and many of our first overnight camping trips without the parents along. It is as much a part of my personal history as it is part of American History. In today's world of high speed, low drag tactical knives it is a breath of air that can bring back memories of campfires, bamboo fishing rods, cleaning that first rabbit or squirrel. By taking care of it you proved you were ready to take care of more expensive thing like a 22 single shot.

It was a rite of passage.
 
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Well written and a nice tribute to a classic. A Barlow is still my edc too. I'd like to find a nice one with a bail.
 
Very well written. I am 30 years old now and still have my first Barlow, although I must admitt to carrying one of my stockmans most of the time.
 
Some of the really observant may have notice I said the Barlow with the clip and wharneclffe blade was a Schatt and Morgan yet the clip blade has a Queen tang stamp. The wharnecliff blade carries the familiar S&M tang stamp. It is the only time both tang stamps have appeared on the same knife.

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Well written and a nice tribute to a classic. A Barlow is still my edc too. I'd like to find a nice one with a bail.

The classic Barlow was never made with a bail. The Barlow is made as a barehead meaning it has only one bolster. A bail is generally found in the rear or butt bolster and it has to be mounted into a tougher material than the scale material. Thus with no rear bolster there isn't really a place to put a bail on a Barlow. Rarely will you even see a lanyard hole.
 
Good history lesson. Thank you for taking the time. Had a couple Imperial knives as a very young kid, cost a dollar a piece then. Those came and went. Generally out grew them. My first good knife was a Case Barlow. Carved my initials in many a Beech tree with that knife. Those inititals can still be found as can my fathers when he was a boy. I will never forget that knife. After a few years of use, I broke the main blade. Case quickly replaced it for free and I only bought Case knives for many years after that.
 
451 Detonics, my twin brother & I both have one of thoes Barlow knifes. they were a groop buy off of bladeforums.com. realy pleased with the quality, took a long time to recieve it though. well worth the wait !! :)
 
It wonders me...

Why Tom Sawyer's 12 1/2 cent Barlow wouldn't cut anything. And/or, if so, he didn't do something about that. Surely, sharpening skills were not completely absent from Hannibal, MO, in the 1840's??? I bet Aunt Polly had a whetstone in her kitchen.
 
Well.....I kinda prefer the term classic pattern to "older looking stuff" myself ;) , but to each his own I guess. I do own modern tactical knives. I have Benchmade, AG Russell, CRKT, Spyderco, Cold Steel, Mcusta, among others. However while one is almost always in my pocket no one ever sees it.

Let's say you are at church and one of the ladies needs the string on the package of cookies she brought cut. Do you want to whip out that waved 4 inch black handled tactical and scare her to death or do you want to open a piece of art and have her thank you and then comment her late husband "always carried a knife like that".

That is why no matter what tactical is hidden away I always have a social knife in my pocket as well. I have yet to hear an objection to a knife like this...

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Actually the last one...the Colt...isn't a Barlow, it is a teardrop jack. I was just using it as an example of a nice social slipjoint. The sterling bear inlay was done by a US artisan btw...it is not factory.
 
451 Detonics,

Could you suggest a good, traditional Barlow knife made in the USA? I had one 40-odd years ago and found the shape very comfortable. It is long gone, lost somewhere. I like Case knives but there are probably others out there I don't know about. Perhaps Bear and Sons?

Thanks for any help.

Jeff
 
Case would be my first choice if you can find an older one in CV, I have never been overly fond of Case knives in stainless tho it is a good steel...I just prefer carbon steel. One of these would be very nice albeit expensive...

http://www.shepherdhillscutlery.com/DisplayDetailPage.asp?ProductCode=6056

This Northfield in 1095 is a single blade barlow but very nice...

http://greateasterncutlery.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/255111-BARLOW-BURNT-STAG2.png

This Queen with a spearpoint main is my favorite style of barlow...I love the spearpoint design...and D2 steel is very nice as well...

http://www.agrussell.com/queen-cutlery-dan-burke-barlows/p/QUhhhDB9868B/

Schatt and Morgan have done some great barlows including this one hand man main blade...

http://www.reedcutlery.com/SCHATT-AND-MORGAN-BARLOW-KNIFE-SERIES-II-p26.html

And of course there is Bear and Son...I just have never warmed up to them, I have looked at quite a few but never bought one...not sure why, many folks really like them.

The links I posted are just to show the knives...you may find better prices shopping around or by scouting ebay.
 
Thanks for the suggestions. I really like that Queen Cuttlery 2 blade model. (I find a wharncliffe blade convenient.) Also, I like the idea of a knife style that might have been used during the American Revolution or Civil War. It doesn't have to appear PC, just represent the style.

Jeff
 
My first knife was a basic Brown handled Barlow my grandfather gave me when I was 6 or 7. I used that knife for everything, learned the right and wrong way to handle a knife... cut myself a few times.:D Still have it today.
 
Imperial & Remington

I have a few Barlows.

My first two were Remington Legacy(?) Tradition(?) series, in a presentation tin. Made in the U.S. (don't know who OEM'd if for them). I gave one away to someone I knew could appreciate a quality Barlow. We've never met, but there's no doubt in my mind it found a good home. :)

When I moved up here I found a couple of Imperial Barlows, their "cheap" Made in Ireland pieces, with carbon steel blades. I bought all they had. "Cheap" indeed. Original Imperials with carbon steel? At five bucks? Heh.

Later, I bought a pair of Imperials over the Interwebz. Not so lucky this time. Both made in China. Cheap-n-cheesy stainless. *Sigh*

Oh, well. I still have a fistful of good ones. :)

 
I keep adding as time goes by but I keep gifting them as well. Gave my Dad my Russell in stag last year, my nephews raid my knives as often as I allow them too. I keep an eye on ebay and a few other places such as the marketplace at the AAPK forum.

Another whole collectors segment in the barlows are the novelty knives. These featured stars and characters from all kinds of tv shows and movies. Some like this Lone Ranger incorporated a game in the handle as well. There are so many of these you could collect for a lifetime and not collect them all...

loneranger.jpg
 
Actually I have found many of the novelty barlows take a very sharp edge...they just don't hold it well. These would be more for display than carry. They tend to have hollow bolsters and just don't wear all that well. But for many kids growing up in the 50s-60s these were the first knives they owned. I grew up watching many of these characters on TV and even listening to a few on the radio.
 
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