The Guns of Iraq

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Titan6

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I have seen a few threads on Iraqi weapons on this site and thought I might help clear up some bad information on weapons in Iraq. I am currently on leave from Iraq where I serve as an advisor to an Iraqi Army unit that is actively engaged in counterinsurgency operations.

I have been inside of perhaps 300 Iraqi homes and maybe a lesser number of businesses during my tour. We live outside the wire and only visit the Forward Operating Base Occasionally for supplies, maintenance or mission briefs. We don't have internet, Email, satellite dishes or get care packages.

Every house, shanty, apartment and living space in Iraq has a gun. Many businesses do but since many are home based the weapon is more likely to be in living quarters. Nearly every household will also deny that they have any firearms as well. Having more than one per household is often grounds for seizure by police. Police will look for any reason to take a gun in certain problem areas. If a gun is seized it can take up to 12 hours to find another depending upon the time of the day.

Every man in Iraq has a gun or can get to it within 5 minutes.... Everyone. This does not make the country safer. But the country was never safe to begin with. There was less criminal activity prior to 2003 but it was a fascist police state and if you were of a certain ethnic group you might get slaughtered out of hand by government forces.

Each household is supposed to be allowed one AK with one mag. It does not always work out this way but that is the general rule. Mosques may be allowed up to 20 AKs and one machine gun depending upon the size. Each house may be allowed one handgun but this is often restricted by the local government.

An AK like the ones pictured in these mass seizure pictures go for about $100. They are of every make and description that you can imagine. Keep in mind that AKs were made just about everywhere and still are. Some of the countries that make them don't want anyone to know they are going to Iraq.

There are no gun stores that I know of in Iraq. All guns are sold on the blackmarket. Handguns are more of a rarity and go for more than they cost in the states. With a Berretta 92F or Glock 19 running about $700-800. A Tariq or similar goes for about half or less. A Sterling or Said FA Subgun goes for about $500 or less.

To carry a handgun requires a special needs based license for police, security officers, government officials, powerful business leaders or sheiks (and their guards). No civilian open carries a rifle or handgun. Doing so might result in immediate capture or engagement by either US or Iraqi forces. At a minimum the weapon will be seized.

Private security forces carry weapons of all types everywhere. These might be guards for a business, truck convoy for goods or a rich and powerful person. If they are suspected of militia involvement they might be captured or engaged as well however. Central Government or US hired security forrces also carry everywhere but are not normally bothered by ISF. Local government hires may have problems depending upon the status of the local government.

The average Iraqi day laborer makes about $8/ day legally or a little bit more in other activites. Many work two jobs with one being some type of business such as taxi driver or vendor. Many people, especially business owners and government officials make much more. Soldiers and police start at about $350 a month and go up from there. Sheiks may have considerable resources to draw upon in the tens of millions of dollars or could be living just above poverty depending upon the shiek.

Ammunition is expensive. The cheapest is 7.62X39 at about $.25 a round for Wolf or similar. 9mm is about $1/ round. Anything more exotic than these two is higher or can not be found (well not entirely true... anything can be had Iraq for the right price...). Having more than 30 rounds on hand may be grounds for seizure of all by the ISF.

Prices for everything in Iraq are negotiable and vary based upon your personal relationship with the vendor.

Handloading is common for anything other than the basic rounds (9mm/ 7.62 or machine gun rounds). But guns of other types are pretty rare. Even shotguns are pretty rare. The AK is owned by everyone because that is what they have. Bullets are often poorly cast lead. Powder and primers may be taken out of more common rounds and dumped into less common brass. This makes handloads wildly unpredictable and dangerous.

Some of the AKs captured will be destroyed. Many will be reused (without much refit/ rebuild) as is by Iraqi Security Forces. Many will be reported as destroyed and then sold on the blackmarket to either civilians or terrorits by corrupt persons in the system. Some that are destroyed will be salvaged for parts.

Folders are popular because they are much easier to hide. Fixed stocks are often removed and a rag or something is rammed in the hole to keep dirt out. The gun is then hidden to keep from being stolen by the Police, milita, Army or criminals (in that order).

Most engagements by civilians are either indoors or on their own property, perhaps from a roof or courtyard. Most shootings by civilians involve few if any casualties. The lack of training, lack of zero, lack of stock and love for full auto fire combine to make an accuracy rate that could best be described as random. I have seen a man empty an entire 30 round clip into a crowd from a roof (maybe 60 feet) and not hit anyone. Still the volume of shootings mean that a large number of people are shot by civilians every year. The poor quality of medical care and EMS means that a siginificant number will die.

If anyone has any questions send them up. I will not answer any questions about US or Iraqi security or answer any questions about political policy (and ask that the mods delete any such posts or silly rants) but anything else I will do my best to answer.
 
$1 / 9mm round!! yikes!

If a civilian is found with more than one pistol or AK or more than 30 rounds hidden in the home, are there any consequences other than simple confiscation?

Are there places where civilians can shoot/practice with/zero their rifles? Of course, given the prices, it's unlikely the average citizen can afford to do that anyway.
 
28EB- The handloads are pretty much as described. However handloading is a last resort. I have seen maybe a hundred or so rounds of varying calibers. The bullets were all poorly cast lead solids from what looked like a poorly hand made hand molds. The brass varied from once fired to down right dangerous looking headspace. Even the best ones were not as good as the worst I have seen in the US.

Shwdfx- It really depends. A man found with three AKs in his house with with three older sons living with him might get them taken away while two military aged males with 6 AKs in their trunk would be hustled off to detention facilities for questioning. But it really depends on a lot of factors.

There are no official publicly open ranges that I know of. The terrorists often go out of rifle shot hearing range in the open desert to practice. Civilians do that as well but much less often. Keep in mind most weapons are for HD so engagement ranges are within 20 feet so most of them don't feel they need practice (wrong I know but still).
 
What is your opinion of the private security firms (contractors) like Blackwater and the work they do? In general, how are the viewed by U.S. military personnel? I realize that most if not all of them are ex-military. Is there a comraderie between Blackwater/private contractors and U.S. Military personnel or is there animosity?
 
Ok, I have questions, and please don't read anything into them that I didn't write - I'm just looking for answers here.

1) By what authority are police confiscating these arms? Is there a law that states the one-gun rule? You say that having more than one gun is "often" grounds for confiscation - do you know how they determine whether to confiscate?
(Edit: saw the other post. My question is whether there are clear-cut laws, or if it's determined by the ISF and police.)

2) What reasons are being given for confiscating all arms in problem areas?

3) How is this middle ground maintained? Meaning, why is there not a movement to "Feinstein" Iraq and make everyone turn them in - and at the same time also no effort to expand ownership, open gun shops, and basically educate Iraqis as to all the philosophical stuff we say on this site?

4) In your experience, what is the average US Soldier's take on the gun ownership situation in Iraq?
 
3) How is this middle ground maintained? Meaning, why is there not a movement to "Feinstein" Iraq and make everyone turn them in - and at the same time also no effort to expand ownership, open gun shops, and basically educate Iraquis as to all the philosophical stuff we say on this site?
I think the Iraqis have more on their minds than the philosophical intricacies of gun ownership. Like staying alive and keeping food on their families' tables.
 
Hey thanks for the answers and your service over there.
It's always nice to hear first-hand accounts.
 
Thank you for serving and telling us of what REALLY is going on with all these Ak's that are being seized.
 
I don't have much contact with US contractors. IMO they vary greatly in quality, skills, abilities and level of physical fitness. There is a bit of grudge as they make more then US troops and often take less risk. This is a little OT so that is all I will say about that.

Beatnik- The constitution of Iraq actually states that each household is allowed to have one rifle not greater than 7.62mm in caliber. Nothing about FA vs. SA. If the Prime Minister declares martial law in an insurgent area he can suspend the constitution for a brief period of time in an area. I am oversimplfying the process here but this is the basis. The area pretty much has to be in open revolt so it does not happen much. There are no hard and fast rules on confiscation. Some times the decision will be delegated to a general officer in the field.

Let me say again: Everyone in Iraq is armed. There is no movement to disarm the people through legislation. This is the reality of five years of insurgency, everyone has armed themselves.

I don't spend much time with average US soldiers. I spend most of my time with Iraqi soldiers. The lowest ranking soldier on my team is an E-7. I guess ops vary. The guys on my team don't give it much thought or think pretty much the same as they thought before they got to Iraq.

To you it seems like confiscations of guns. What it really is, is confiscation of property. Anyone can get another gun as soon as they want, or can afford it. It might even be their gun they are buying back. Thuggery by the police more than a political question.
 
Thanks to all the well wishers out there. I am near the end of my leave in the states. Just spent a fantastic week at the beach with the family and I am headed North on 95 back home to drop them off before I start to fly out.

I admit it feels odd to travel 800 miles in a day with no body armor and only two weapons on board. Every time I leave this country I really appreciate it that much more when I get back.
 
1) By what authority are police confiscating these arms? Is there a law that states the one-gun rule? You say that having more than one gun is "often" grounds for confiscation - do you know how they determine whether to confiscate?
there is a published law. the people know this very well. they also know they are not allowed to privately own a pistol without a permit. we ran into many cases where an older gentleman would have a pistol and say it was a gift to him when he retired from the iraqi army. most of those will have documents to back that up, but its very easy to get counterfeit cards and docs that say you can own said pistol.

4) In your experience, what is the average US Soldier's take on the gun ownership situation in Iraq?

we never really cared. only thing that pissed us off was that mosques were allowed to have a surplus of firearms. its like a 'legal' Waco on every other street.
 
only thing that pissed us off was that mosques were allowed to have a surplus of firearms. its like a 'legal' Waco on every other street.

In my opinion, no legitimate religious institution has a need for an arms stockpile or militia unless the group members are actively being persecuted.

Considering the myriad intra-religious attacks between Muslims, is that the reason for the mosque exception?
 
Often times with the mosques they have things other than the allowed number of AKs. That was the bigger issue. I personally don't care much about the AKs but the other weapons and weapon systems are often problematic.
 
In my opinion, no legitimate religious institution has a need for an arms stockpile or militia unless the group members are actively being persecuted.
What if it's the government doing the persecuting, and who determines what is and is not "legitimate". Giving the government the ability to classify people/organizations/etc like that turns everyone's rights into privileges.[/offtopic]

Is the 30 round ammo limit spelled out in a statute somewhere or is it just what the police deem to be what a normal person "needs"? I suppose with an active insurgency it makes sense, but it would still suck not to have a reload.
 
Oh and yes the reason for the exception is because of the instability and targeted attacks vs. Mosques. But it is hard to make a case that a 81mm mortar is a SD weapon system.
 
To you it seems like confiscations of guns. What it really is, is confiscation of property. Anyone can get another gun as soon as they want, or can afford it. It might even be their gun they are buying back. Thuggery by the police more than a political question.

Thanks for the replies. I do see the difference, but it's not like treating it like regular property makes it better, IMO. ;)

I think the Iraqis have more on their minds than the philosophical intricacies of gun ownership. Like staying alive and keeping food on their families' tables.

Right, but the particular philosophical intricacy I'm referring to - individual rights - transcends gun ownership.
 
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