Tweaking the Shotgunner, Part I.....

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Dave McCracken

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We've pretty much chewed over all the tackle, now let's see what we can do to improve the gunner.

This part will deal with the physical stuff. Mindset, focus, and attitude deserve a separate thread.

And naturally, your input is appreciated.

Physical Conditioning For Shotgunners....

Most of us perform some kind of activity for health. Jogging, walking, swimming, etc, all aid muscle tone and improve performance. But the muscles we use in shotgunning are used in ways we do not use them very much in other activities.

I start a round of trap by stretching, to reduce the chance of a torn muscle, to limber up. This is good for everyone,older shotgunners especially.

And I use a shotgun to do it. Of course, make sure it's SAFE and UNLOADED first.

This is done slowly, like Tai Chi by old folks. Slow motion intensifies the effect.

Grasping that shotgun with both hands at the grip,feet about shoulder's width apart, I push it out in front of my chest as far as I can.Then it's raised up until it's directly over my head, and returned to a point where my arms are horizontal again.I then turn as far as I can to the left and right, returning to center then bringing the shotgun back to my chest, flexing my arms and straightening them out again. By this time, I'm loosened up and ready to shoot.

Off the range a few sets of this, 5-10 reps a set, are good for muscle tone.The muscles getting the most from this are the ones most in use when we shoot.

Those are NOT in the arms.

Swinging the shotgun means using muscles all the way down your body.Repeat that part of the exercise that involves turning. Note how you can feel the turn all the way down to your calf muscles, even your feet if the turn's extreme enough to raise the outside of the foot opposite to the turn.

Once the shotgun's mounted,the arms are relatively still. The movement occurs all down the torso, and a surprising amount of control comes from how tense the back muscles are. Try that stretch again, and feel where and how the muscles interact.

Archers know that back tension makes the draw consistent. After some practice, you will know the mount's right or wrong by how the back feels. Trust me on this.

While some good can be done with weights, the best weight to use to tone up shotgunning muscles is a shotgun. Of course, this is not always possible, so...

For weights, I suggest light barbells, the little ones, running up to 10 lbs. Instead of massive weight,use less weight, and add more reps. We're going for strength, not bulk. Curls and lifts are the ticket, but think of ways to help tone up the back and leg muscles with lifting.

When we can use a shotgun,practice getting a good mount. Start with stretching then say, 10 reps. Add 5 after a week, another week add 5,etc.Unless there's a major reason not to, split it up and practice from both strong and weak sides. A time may come when we need to shoot from the offside, here's a way to get ready.

Practice that mount going for smoothness rather than speed. Once smoothness comes, speed's there also. Elimination of wasted motion really speeds up the mount. Concentrate on making each mount perfect.

After you've done some mounting, do the swing as well, alternating direction, speed and height. Inside, we can use the lines where ceilings and walls meet, tracing along them and MAKING the barrel stay on track. After a few reps, move enough so the angles change and do a few more.

That should be enough for starters, please sing out if there's questions and/or suggestions...
 
Practice that mount going for smoothness rather than speed. Once smoothness comes, speed's there also. Elimination of wasted motion really speeds up the mount. Concentrate on making each mount perfect.

Great advise, works for me!!
 
Dave,

I just wanted to say that I appreciate the fact that you put a lot of time and effort into these posts, and you do this without renumeration.

I wanted you to know that I appreciate and value the information in your posts, and I take the information to heart and actually practise what you preach.

Thankyou.

Regards,

HS/LD
 
Dave, I would like to commend you for the emphasis you put on stretching here. More than anything, I've found that consistent stretching prolongs ability. In my case, one of my main concerns is the golf swing, but I've also found that it is important to be limber when getting in and out of a climbing tree stand--particularly bending down and strapping in your feet while you're three stories up a tree.

I think that any dedicated shotgunner ought to learn a number of key stretches and put them to use every day. Of particular importance is stretching the back and arm muscles, and your exercises focus on these areas. Ever notice how your cat stretches after a nap? That's one way they stay nimble and sharp.
 
Thanks, folks. A coupla things...

First, there may be a book coming, but a ways away.

Second,the silver lining to my back injury cloud may be the fact that it made me aware of the import of stretching and getting limber. When I did, my shotgunning improved, especially on long days afield or competing. IOW, mo' stamina.

Guyon, agreed. IMO, lots of activities would hurt less and be done better with a little limbering first.

Sven, my old Scoutmaster would be proud.

Sometime and place in the future, please pass on what you can. Pay it forward...
 
Excellent post.

I totally agree on the streatching. Limber muscles are fast muscles.

I just want to add a few cents from my background. (3 gun competition).

Upper body muscle mass is great for speed shotgunning. I honestly believe that muscle mass helps tame recoil. First off you control the gun more easily, and second there is more of you to push around. I do a lot of work with dumbbells, flys, presses, curls, etc. I find that when I'm weight training properly my shooting improves. (been lazy lately though, my own fault).

Don't neglect hand and wrist strength either. Get yourself some of those little metal hand squeezers at a sporting goods store, or better yet you can go to anyplace that sells mountain climbing equipment and get yourself a rubber mountain climbers doughnut. The metal squeezers will eventually wear out and break, plus the doughnut is quiet so you can use it at work during slow times.

Cardiovascular training is super. The better you feel the better you will shoot. Plus during those long matches you will not get tired nearly as quickly.

Many of the shooting sports require fast movement. If you look at some of the top action style shooters you will notice that they can all sprint really good. :) You will need to be able to go to kneeling or prone very quickly. Once again stretching is great. Don't forget your ankles and calves. I got a minor ankle sprain once in a match, and it screws you up the rest of the day.

To help your manipulating and loading, be sure that you can hold the gun at your shoulder with one hand for an extended period of time. Play around with this until you find the position that is most comfortable to you. Practice moving multiple shells around in your hand until you become used to it. With practice you will be able to load by feel.

And most importantly, eat a good breakfast. :)
 
Dave-
Great advice as usual...thanks yet again. Stretching is one of the concessions I've made to turning 40..used to be that I could jump up from a cold bed and twist, turn, bend, etc without a thought. Not no more! It doesn't take much to tweak a back or neck, especially if the weather is cool. Also, I find a good stretch and warm up before a shoot restores the muscle memory of what I'm trying to do, so that when the first bird goes up, I'm not mounting the gun for the first time that day.
 
Thanks,guys...

The hand and forearm are usually not too flabby, Corriea, but I never met anyone whose hands were as strong as possible, with the exception of Bill Moran in his prime. Mr Moran was the smith who returned Damascus knifemaking to us.

The donut and pliers style squeezers are excellent, so's the little "beanbag" jobs Physical Therapists use.

Cardio training is superb for health, and it will aid stamina as well as helping us FEEL good. Morale is part of good shooting too.

Stretching before a round of trap makes that first bird bust darn near every time.
 
Good advise indeed. Cardio training is something we all can do, regardless of age or body type. Upper body strength is something that can sure degrade. Working in a cubicle now, has had an effect on me. I have had to go back to making the effort to keep upper body strength and over all conditioning up to par.

The only difference I have with Dave, is in the use of a shotgun for a work out weight. Unloaded and safe or not, I would choose another piece of equipment.
 
Good stuff as always, Dave. Truly a resource - in many ways more than you post.

But,

Best bet for an activity is to actually go do that activity.

Wanna get better at running? Go run.

Wanna be better at "X"? Go do that.

Nothing beats pratice better than actual practice at what you'll want to be better at.

Wanna shoot shotguns better?

Go shoot shotguns more.

Even without shooting, (make safe, yada) pick out a thing & quickly mount & dry fire. Repeat.

I've found that mounting, with proper coordination (proper weld, fit/eye coordination, etc.) is likely THE most important & quick acquisition of a target. Lead/follow-through, etc. are post-things AFTER you can quickly acquire the target.

Although & still.

Go - shoot - your - shotgun. A lot.

[/ramblings]
 
Thanks, guys...

Mann, the more we handle and swing our shotguns, the better we use them. When one feels like a body part instead of a tool, it's easy to shoot well or at least better.

Lab, agreed, BUT...

None of us has unlimited funds for shooting. This is a way to get better w/o much expense.
 
Great advice Dave, just wish I could get my guys to do a little more!
And sign me up for a copy of that book.
 
Well Dave, that's why I kinda stressed just the "even without shooting = pick a spot, mount & dry fire" thingy.

Follow-through, etc. will come later, but I do heavily stress being able to "just" seeing a target & with one smooth move, being able to engage it.

Look, mount, bang.

Shouldn't take more'n a second after some goody pratice, & all that can be done with zero ammo expenditure, although actually shooting does help - no argument there.

Still, I'll sat that the best way to get good at anything is to do it.

Exercizes are well 'n good, but nothing will get you in form better than doing what it is you want to accomplish.
 
Thanks, Crusher, I will let everyone know if/when it happens.

Lab, I think we differ a bit more on semantics than method. Some of this will be covered in Part II, as there's no clean division between the physical and mental aspects.

Part II will be soon posted.
 
Hi all, When I read the title of this thread I thought it would be along the lines of "The skeet must have flown through a hole in your pattern" or calling someones high grade citori a mossberg!
pete
 
Dave's future book

Dave,
Please except my thanks, as well, for all of your posts that I have read and benefitted from. I was just exposed to shotgunning at the end of last season so I've been reading a lot of the posts on this forum and TFL through the cold winter in anticipation of spring.

I would like to offer my experience and expertise to you. I have worked in the printing and publishing industry for over 10 years. I work for a large commercial printer. In addition to almost any type of printing you can think of we also print between 100 to 200 book titles each week. The actual production is not hard and it doesn't have to be expensive. With the new, on-demand technology available you can print very low quantities (100-200 books) cost effectively.
The harder part is actually coming up with the words (which seems to be one of your strengths) and making sure you use a competent layout designer using the appropriate software.

I'll send you my e-mail. If you ever have questions or need advice about printing it would be my pleasure and privilege to help you.

Joe A.
 
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