Versatile Powder for 308 & 30-06

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.308 and 30.06 are different enough that using an optimum powder for one is not going to be optimum in the other. Same goes for bullet weights....there is a little bit of room to change bullets, but certainly not from 125 to 220!!

This is assuming you're wanting near full power loads, because if you want one powder to make all of your listed bullets go BANG you're not talking about optimization and will be far from it. Red Dot or Unique can make loads that'll get the bullets out of the barrel..but certainly won't be anywhere near the potential of an optimum rifle powder.

We still don't know what rifles you're talking about feeding, because if they're gas operated you need to tailor the ammo to the gas sytem...unless it's adjustable which frees you up some, but still there are limits.

It would be better to choose what bullet weight you want to shoot, then get powder that works well in it and call it good. I've been running AR Comp lately and it works nicely in .308. Very consistent and burns clean....they say it's a temperature stabilized version of RL-15 and has a pressure curve compatible with the M1A. And it was available!:)

Perhaps you would get more informative answers if you let us know what guns you're feeding. Bolt guns, of course, have much more latitude in what powder you use.
 
..there is a little bit of room to change bullets, but certainly not from 125 to 220
Why not? It's been done. Maybe not to everyone's objectives, but they're not all the same.
 
Why not? It's been done. Maybe not to everyone's objectives, but they're not all the same

Wait...what? You're saying you can load a 125 to near maximum velocity then stick in a 220 and do the same using the same powder? Sorry..I'm not believing that.

Of course, if you used RedDot you could make ammo that would fire either bullet out of the barrel, but they'd hardly be called anything close to maximum loads.

From what I know, using one powder will allow you to move the bullet weight maybe 30-50 grains maximum before getting into problems that would be better served with another powder.

I've used H335 forever in 5.56 and love it to death. Works well in .308 with NATO ball equivalent loads and the M1A eats them fine. Also have some 30.06 loaded with it but they're nowhere near optimum being the powder is pretty fast for them, but I only use them in an Encore pistol so I feel it's OK. The slower powders make a bigger muzzle flash, but I can do without that...thanks.:)
 
RecoilRob, the Lyman 48th reloading handbook shows 4 powders that will do that very thing going from the 125 gr bullet to the 220..
While I don't load the 220's in my 308's Rl 15 does well with 125's-190's.
 
And if you shot competitively and were successful I'm sure you're sold on what ever powder was used for your cartridges, why mess with success.

The thing is the .308 is such a well balanced and efficient cartridge (not the best but pretty good) that it can shoot well with quite a few powders and if the rifle and shooter are doing their job properly it's amazing how consistently it performs. One of my favorite powders for 155gr and below is IMR 3031. It used to be the standard powder used by Lake City back in the day and I've found that my lighter bullets really do well with it out of my M1A rifles. I have a great 110gr Vmax load using IMR 4198 that I can push to just over 3000 fps out of my short barreled SOCOM rifle - a really nice little varmint gun with the after-market carbon fiber stock on it and no rails.
+1 on the 3031 for accuracy pushing midweight projectiles. Not sure if this works for heavy bullets. YMMV
 
Hodgdon's manual shows six powders that can be used in the .308 for 110gr to 208gr bullets.
 
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