What does the "short" in SMLE refer to?

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JJohnston015

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The rifle, the magazine, or something else? Is there such a thing as a LMLE or some other variant?
 
Short Magazine Lee-Enfield as compared to the infantry Lee Metford or Lee Enfield which preceded it. Differences were overall length, ability to reload with clips, capacity (10 vs 8).
 
SMLE

With the intention of developing one rifle which would serve the infantryman as a rifle and everbody else as a carbine, the 'Short Lee-Enfield was designed.
 
Because it was shorter in overall length...

Than the Charger Loading Lee-Enfield (CLLE) that preceded it. See below:

CLLE (vintage 1903-1909):

CLLEMk1.jpg


1917 NoIMkIII Short Magazine Lee Enfield (SMLE)

ssa1.jpg
 
Before the advent of the modern breechloading repeater around the turn of the 20th century :) , the govts mainly produced their rifles in TWO lengths, rifle and carbine for Infantry and horse Cavalry, respectively.

The US Springfield 1903 and the British SMLE were two early designs that were made in only ONE length, hence the SHORT in the nomenclature of the Smelly.
 
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