Carry with a round in the chamber is the only logical approach. The handgun is used at close distances, distances where ½ a second can make a difference. Do you always have your hands free? Do doors always open on their own? Does your house open without keys? Do you never carry anything in your hands? Of coarse not. You do not always have the luxury of having both hands free. As for the suggestion of using one handed slide racking techniques, they are very slow compared to two handed racking and it takes much more dexterity. Those techniques are meant for situations where your off hand is disabled. To rely on those techniques is to handicap yourself. The Israelis use handguns as secondary weapons. Even if they are only armed with a handgun, they are doing military jobs, their main focus is aggressors, not grocery shopping, holding your kids, hand, etc. Military operations are not the same as civilian situations. Military forces are armed and ready to fight. They usually know they may be attacked and by whom. They may not know which person is the enemy but they have their primary weapon ready, loaded and safety on. As for Col. Cooper’s comment about the shotgun, that is for storage. It is stored with an empty chamber. As soon as it is picked up, it is racked. It is a two handed weapon. Your hand will already be on the weapon. No one advocates carrying a shotgun with an empty chamber. The israelis also carry their M16s. You will not hear about them carrying with an empty chamber. The comment about having the chamber empty so that if an attacker grabs your gun you will have time to react before he racks the slide, you are giving an attacker that does not grab your gun the time to attack before you can. Inside of 21 feet, an attacker can close on you faster than a trained professional can draw and fire with a loaded handgun in condition 1. Why add to that with any extra time. Look at police departments, how many are told to carry on an empty chamber? They must react to an attacker at close range when surprised. Secret Service would be a close comparison as well. They may go their whole carreer without needing to fend off an attacker, yet they have their handguns with a round in the pipe because they will have little time to react and every .1 seconds can make a difference. Maybe we should keep fire extinguishers in safes. That way no one can accidentally bump them off the wall. Maybe we should not wear seatbelts because we can buckle them if we see an accident coming.