Army Reports Problems in Its New Beretta Pistol
AP
Published: May 19, 1988
WASHINGTON, May 18— The Army says it stopped accepting deliveries of its new 9-millimeter Beretta pistol last November because of cracking in the frame and that it is now investigating a second problem involving the gun's slide mechanism.
Beretta U.S.A., a subsidiary of the Italian arms maker Armi Beretta S.p.A., has submitted a plan to deal with the cracking problem and the Army expects to resume accepting deliveries next month, Paul Powell, a spokesman for the Army's Armament, Munitions and Chemical Command, said Tuesday.
However, the Army said it had begun a new test program to determine why two slide bolts on M-9 Berettas cracked while being fired, throwing shards of metal into the chests of the shooters. A similar incident occurred with a nonmilitary Beretta made for commercial sale that was being tested by the Navy.
No one was injured in the three incidents, which occurred late last year and in February, Mr. Powell said.
Col. Richard Williams, the Army manager for the Beretta program, said, ''We don't like the fact that if a slide ever did break it could go back and whack a guy in the face.''
The problems with the pistol were disclosed this week by the trade publication Defense Week and subsequently confirmed by Army officials.
Beretta maintains that the slide failures occurred only after special ammunition was fired.
''U.S. government engineers and technicians have extensively examined the metallurgy, dimensions and manufacturing of the pistol and can find nothing which indicates that the cause of the breakage lies with the weapon,'' the company said.
Mr. Powell disputed that statement in part, saying the Army had not concluded that special ammunition caused the problem. ''We are still running tests to determine the cause of this problem,'' the spokesman said.
Beretta U.S.A., which operates a manufacturing plant in Accokeek, Md., beat out seven competitors in 1985 for the right to provide the 9-millimeter gun to replace the military's venerable Colt .45. The Army, serving as the executive buying agent for all the services, awarded Beretta an initial contract of $75 million for 316,000 pistols. New Competition Set
Mr. Powell said that 109,000 guns were delivered before the suspension of deliveries in November. All told, the spokesman said Beretta would fall about 36,000 pistols behind in its deliveries before shipments resume in June.
Beretta is about to face a Congressionally ordered competition with the Massachusetts gunmaker, Smith & Wesson, a division of the Lear Siegler Diversified Holdings Corporation, and any other interested arms maker for the next 9-millimeter gun contract. Mr. Powell declined to discuss how the production problems might affect Beretta's chances.
The Army said the first problem with the Beretta came to light in November when tests for quality control discovered the pistols could develop hairline cracks on part of the frame. The problem was considered minor and posed no danger to soldiers firing the gun, but the Army had made it clear earlier that it wanted the cracking the problem solved, Mr. Powell said.
The problem involving the slide bolt, which is thrown backward after a shot is fired as part of the process of chambering a new round, came to light in tests by the Navy and Army after delivery of the gun was suspended.
Photo of a Baretta M-9 pistol (AP)
Correction: May 24, 1988, Tuesday, Late City Final Edition Because of an editing error, an article last Thursday about the Beretta pistol misidentified the parent company of a Beretta competitor, Smith & Wesson. It is F. H. Tomkins, a British corporation, which acquired Smith & Wesson in 1987 from the Lear Siegler Holdings Corporation.
A version of this article appeared in print on May 19, 1988, on page A27 of the New York edition.