Coach Guns,Luparas, etc.....

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Dave McCracken

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Stagecoach personnel love them.

The Mafia loves them.

And lots of us law abiding folks do also.

A short barreled SxS shotgun has a fair amount of utility as a weapon and is oodles of fun to boot. Watch the folks at a CAS shoot unlimber theirs for example.

Some history......

The earliest versions were blunderbusses(Uh, Blunderbi?). With barrels in the 14-18" range, large bores and oft equipped with spring loaded bayonets, these were excellent CQB tools for the day. And BTW, that belled muzzle was to facilitate fast loadings, important when all you had was a single shot.

The Confederacy was so enamored of the shotgun as a weapon they had a factory in Richmond altering civilian guns by shortening the barrels and installing sling hardware. These were popular with cavalry.

I've seen one of these close up. It was a small bore double of unknown maker with barrels bobbed off to around 16". It was accompanied by a Navy Colt,a Daguerreotype and a tattered grey uniform.

Later, Wells Fargo ordered shotguns from the Parker company for their employees. These were 10 gauge SxS guns with 22" Full choke barrels. Even today that would be a fearsome weapon in trained hands.

According to common report, Wyatt Earp used one of these to kill Curly Bill Brocious after the OK Corral.

The WF weapons epitomized the type. Saloons,banks and brothels kept short barreled shotguns handy, western law enforcement types toted them and they rode the stages, baggage cars and in scabbards on many a saddle.

And since many of these were cut down from longer arms, the term "Sawed Off Shotgun" became so popular even non gun folks knew what it meant.

Now, due to CAS, etc, there's a groundswell of interest in these. New models have appeared, and lots of older doubles are getting cut down.

This is not always a good thing. Some decent shotguns have been butchered and barrels sometimes lose their regulation when bobbed. This means one barrel will not shoot to the same point as the other barrel.

And, contrary to common myth, a short barreled shotgun with the balance point way far back from the usual is hard to control. Usually the first shot is OK but the second takes longer to get back on target. The penchant for ultra short barrels contributed to this.

Coach guns often have barrels of 18-20".

The Lupara(Sicilian for Wolf Killer) is more sensibly made to 26" or so in the piping and has much greater utility. A 26" barreled SxS is as short or shorter than an 18" barreled pumpgun with the same LOP.

Luparas have chokes as a rule while coach guns often run Cylinder both sides. Oft these are hammer guns, which means springs do not stay stressed.

With or without hammers,the Lupara can fill a lot of niches.

Some of us worship at the Altar of The God of High Capacity and may regard the two shot defensive gun as a bit skimpy on rounds at hand.

Clint Smith doesn't think so.

The late Jeff Cooper was knowledgeable about all firearms, not just 1911s. A Lupara was part of his Homeowner's Insurance plan.

And few criminals, now matter how stupid or drugged, will continue to advance into fire. Two shots may be more than enough.

I was recently contacted off board by someone seeking input on these. He and his wife were interested in getting a shotgun for defense. She, for once. had a rural upbringing and had some experience with repeating shotguns. She didn't like them. OTOH, both like the simple MOA of the break action guns.

Neither hunts, both work, he at night frequently. They wanted a long gun to supplement his Glock and her revolver.

I replied that a 26" barreled SxS with choke tubes, two triggers and a fitted stock (to her) would work if they took the time and effort to learn the gun. Something like an old 311 with 26" barrels in 20 gauge would work nicely.

Those barrels would help on clays, and frequent practice will groove in the moves needed for more crucial moments.

Also, since we're trying to cover lots of bases, I'd find an easy kicking slug that printed close to POA at 50 yards from one barrel and keep some of those for when they may be needed.

Questions, Comments?.....
 
Later, Wells Fargo ordered shotguns from the Parker company for their employees. These were 10 gauge SxS guns with 22" Full choke barrels. Even today that would be a fearsome weapon in trained hands.

Luparas have chokes as a rule while coach guns often run Cylinder both sides. Oft these are hammer guns, which means springs do not stay stressed.

Choke is where it's at, but then shotgunners found that out quite awhile ago.
 
The one thing missing from the new manufactured coach guns is the lack of ejectors, that should speed up the reloading proces a bit. Unless someone has snuck one in when I wasn't looking.
 
Choke tubes are easily installed in cylinder bored guns as long as they don't have chrome lined bores.

I like the term "whipit gun" to Lupara and I like Escopeta to either of the former.

Some of the Russian made Baikal coach guns came in with selective ejectors/extractors.

You could turn the ejectors off by turning down two screws at the breech to lock them so they wouldn't kick the shells free, they would then just lift them from the chambers.
 
Nice info. I love history.
Some of us worship at the Altar of The God of High Capacity and may regard the two shot defensive gun as a bit skimpy on rounds at hand.
You may look at it as "two shot" but I look at it as a dozen projectiles per shell. Two shells equals twenty four rounds fired in two bursts. That sounds like high capacity to me. Then again, I'm old fashioned.
 
Later, Wells Fargo ordered shotguns from the Parker company for their employees. These were 10 gauge SxS guns with 22" Full choke barrels. Even today that would be a fearsome weapon in trained hands.

According to common report, Wyatt Earp used one of these to kill Curly Bill Brocious after the OK Corral.


Dave,

A minor correction- according to Swearengen, the shotgun used by Wyatt Earp at the Iron Springs fight in 1882 was a Stevens 10-gauge hammer gun (serial number 927) with 22 1/4" barrels, owned by Wells Fargo detective Fred Dodge, who was assigned to the Tombstone area at the time.

The same shotgun was used in 1896 by veteran peace officer Heck Thomas to kill Bill Doolin, the famous Oklahoma/Arkansas outlaw. The gun was borrowed for that task as well. At the time the book was written, the gun was owned by James H. Earle, who had carefully verified its history. There are pictures of the shotgun on page 66 (Swearengen, Thomas F.: The World's Fighting Shotguns, c. 1978).

fwiw,

lpl
 
If I could find a feasonable prices side by side with ejectors,...it'd for certain follow me home. I like a side by side,...but admit that I'd much prefer the ejectors if I had to use one for home defense. Even with just extractor's,...they still present a pretty formidable ability to get lead down range fast. Just takes a bit more practice. Even my old H&R single has an ejector. It "plunk's" them outta the tube so fast and so far,..I have to go looking for them. Seems that if H&R / NEF can do it on a single,..a low to mid priced sxs could be so equipped.
 
I'd rather have a fine Lupara than an SBS pump shotgun that has nearly the same capacity. I see people making 2+1 or 3+1 capacity shot pumps that are more complicated without a lot of added benefit. I love pump shotguns but if the capacity advantage isn't there I'm removing the variable and going with a sXs every single time!!!
 
The Serbu "shorty" pumpguns that are in vogue for the AOW/SBS crowd aren't worth the added money over a converted side-by-side. You're only gaining a round or two at most in capacity and adding the pump variable. If you want a shotgun that short, why SHOULDN'T it be a Lupara? People made the argument of ejectors, but if things are THAT close quarters I don't think a reload would be an option or a necessity. When it comes to the TRULY short sbs/aow guns I'm taking a Lupara every time. Otherwise my ideal sbs is a pumpgun cut to the end of the magazine tube.
 
Nice post Dave !!!

Even if I do LOVE my Moss. 500 {9 rds.} and my mag fed Saiga S-12 {5-20 rds} , I also think a good SxS is a valid HD gun even today.

A 18" to 24" brl. is easy to move about with in a home. The "lack" of ejectors is really not a big deal -- with a SG that has had the chambers polished , you just crack it open and "shuck" the emptys. I have shot a SxS very often in SASS/Cowboy Action and have found the "cheap" shells with "ribs" in the hull DO NOT extract as well as the "smooth" shells like Win. AAs etc.

With a "mule ear" or hammer SG , you can load it and leave the hammers at 1/2 cock for years ,thus putting almost no "strain/set" to the springs in it.

I have owned/tried almost all the modern made "coach guns" --- the best ,IMHO, is the TTN or other Colt 1878 clones. They are built like Rusky TANKS and have the advantage of both hammers are VERY CLOSE together -- it is easy for someone with small hands like me to "thumb or palm" back both hammers at once.

TTN 1878 clone;
Hammer2.jpg
Hammer1.jpg



Now for those that think a SxS is SLOW ---- watch the vids below - starting with a EMPTY SG , 4 SHOTS and 4 HITS in less then THREE AND A HALF SECONDS !!!!

http://www.jspublications.net/records/BudSxSMule321.wmv

http://www.spencerhoglund.com/files/Savage_Sam_2.64.wmv


EDIT --- first vid is HAMMER SG and the second vid is HAMMERLESS SG.
 
A short barreled double of some kind is in my near future.

I want one for two reasons:

1. Simple for my wife to use. She short pumps her 870 occasionally, and a 100% reliable second shot is better than a 98% reliable second, third, or fourth.

2. Can be disassembled and stored in a gym bag, if ever we had a need to take a long gun on the road or wherever.
 
You all seem to know coachguns. I'm a wannabe owner...

What is your opinion of the Cimarron Hammer Coach gun? I can get the USA finished one (case hardened) receiver for about $525 out the door...

QUESTION: How reliable should this weapon be? Its made in China (not Italy as some have thought). It'll be a show and pony gun, but serve primarily as HD... so reliability is important .
 
i buy double hammer and hammerless guns all the time for 80-125$. chopping one off is a few minutes with a hacksaw. 525$ sounds like a lot for the same thing in terms of function, but i guess you want purty...

i bought one double hammer gun for 60$ because the barrels were bent at 24" and the wrist of the stock was broken. now it has 18" barrels and a custom stock with lots of cast and 9" pull, for an overall of about 30".
 
i buy double hammer and hammerless guns all the time for 80-125$. chopping one off is a few minutes with a hacksaw.

I have not seen any SxS sell for that price in almost TWENTY YEARS around the IL./Wis state line !!!!


Edit --- just did a search on Gunbroker for "used double barrel" shotgun ---- the CHEAPEST was about $225 --- and that one was a WALLHANGER ONLY !!!
 
Ordered a stoeger coach gun supreme about a month ago...should have it in about 10 more days...While waiting I bought a pair of black anodized firing pins and springs from long hunter,picked up a spare buttstock from Mann &sons,cut it down to 12" LOP, and put a grindable limbsaver pad on it..I also have a brake flex hone here w/ 400 grit stones to hone the chambers a bit..I know the stoegers come a little rough sometimes,but I've seen a few with just a little work on em' and they were turned into awesome shooters...Can't beat the price on them,so I don't mind putting a couple of bucks into it to get it right..
 
Gunfighter123,

Thanks for the link... I REALLY REALLY REALLY want the case hardened finish, however... but that's a Cimarron gun for sure.

okc-zee,

You posted that you're doing some modifications to the coach gun... can you explain why, the process, the benefits, etc.?!?! I just want to learn more about these weapons and things that can be done to make them better.

Thanks.
 
Lee,I stand corrected. I know better than to argue with the Combat Librarian over matters martial and literary.

It was a WF shotgun technically, though not a Parker.

And Greener did furnish lots of shotguns to WF and similar outfits, but only through intermediaries. No factory orders.

The times shown in the vids would be respectable with a pump. It goes to show what constant practice can do. When I had that Lupara with its extractors, I could fire it, flip it over as I opened the action, "Flick" it to give some impetus to the empties, flip it back over and reload. Not nearly as fast as those CAS folks, but I didn't practice as much.

Side note, I talked to the cousin who now owns that Lupara. It has accounted for small game, some doves and his wife is comfortable shooting it.

One advantage not mentioned much in this thread is ease of storage. A traveler can fit a broken down Lupara/Coach gun into a suitcase and assemble it on arrival in say a hotel room. Many jurisdictions that prohibit handguns are more sensible when it comes to shotguns. Few pump shotguns pack as compactly as a SxS.

I'd prefer a CG or Lupara over something like a Serbu, much more effective and user friendly.

Were I intent on building or finding a shotgun meeting the Lupara paradigm, it would have ejectors, two triggers for reliability, 3" capability to use any ammo here,25-26" barrels as a compromise length, and a curved grip and large forend to hang on to when using heavy loads like 00 and slugs. Total weight around 7 lbs,good pad and balanced at the hinge.

Choke tubes to add versatility and I'd pattern buck and also find a slug the open barrel "Liked". JIC....

It wouldn't be as compact as a pure D coach gun but would handle better on fast moving stuff at any range. Compromises.....
 
The earliest versions were blunderbusses(Uh, Blunderbi?).

Blunderbuss is derived from the Old Dutch word Donderbuss (thunder tube). I think the pluralization should thus be blunderbussen. In modern Dutch, it's Donderbuis and Donderbuizen.

Anyway, for the Serbu vs. stockless lupara crowd, it's really hard to get something "practical" in that size range, so it's not really worth quibbling over.

luparas.jpg

Really, in that size range, you're only getting about as powerful of a shot as a .454 Casull at most, except with 2 or 3 shots instead of 5 or 6. And the gun weighs almost twice as much.

A 12" bbl pump (with stock) with 4+1 capacity vs. an 18" double (with stock), however, is a definite tradeoff.
 
Just found this thread. One question, who makes quality lupare these days? I know of the CZ Hammer Coach, but I've read mixed reviews of CZ's shotguns.
 
I've drooled over a cz hammercoach for awhile now. Handled a couple. Fit, finish and overall appearance: simply beautiful. I've heard nothing but good things about the cz coachgun... Of course there's the ever present 'misfire' someone talks about with nearly every SxS... Overall: alot of praise... A little more $$$ than the chicom guns, but you're paying the extra $$$ for the fit, finish and nice wood.
 
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