J-frame Life Expectancy?

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Proof testing was conducted on completed revolvers having frames made of scandium containing aluminum alloys as contemplated by the present invention with titanium cylinders. The resulting revolvers were discharged with an overload of ammunition. Twenty proof rounds were conducted with no yield. The revolvers were also tested for fatigue by discharging 2500 to 5000 rounds and passed the test. One revolver had half the material cut away to produce a weaker revolver and tested. The weaker revolver withstood proof rounds as well and did not fail. Revolvers chambered in .38 caliber ammunition comprising cylinders and frames having the scandium containing aluminum alloys as contemplated by the present invention were also tested and did not fail.

came from this site
http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6711819/description.html
 
Just FWIW...an old standard practice amongs hard-core gunners when dealing with aluminum-framed carry guns was to obtain a steel-framed twin and use that for the bulk of range practice, reserving the easier packing gun for carry. LW Commanders...Model 36/37 Smiths...Colt Agent/Detective Special, etc. It worked well enough for me, at least, after beating a couple of LW Commanders to gobbets in the 70s. When the steel-framed Combat Commander was introduced, I latched onto one and it's held up very well over the years and the difference in felt recoil isn't even worth considering.

As far as the diminutive lightweight snub nosed 38s go...I've never really worried too much about 25-yard accuracy...or even 10-yard accuracy...with a gun that is in its element at arm's reach in a close-quarters fight that usually starts with conversation and escalates into a hand-to-hand scuffle, with the defender clawing at the gun while fending off a knife or blunt weapon attack.

They aren't target guns, and they aren't range beaters...and neither are they suited to running gun battles across a parking lot. They have a singular purpose, and they're strictly business. That being a last-ditch, up-to-your-crotch-in-crocodiles situation at powder-burning distance that you didn't see coming in time to avoid it.

In that role, they shine brightly. Once they're out of their league, they don't do so well, no matter how consistently you can hit 8-inch falling plates at 25 yards with'em.
 
I am assuming that my SW360 is more durable than my 638 due to the fact that it is made for .357 magnum (that is, if I practice with standard .38 on both guns). But is the metal allow in the 360 more or less durable than the aluminum frame of the 638?
 
Six J-Frames: A few more round counts, and some other observations....

640-3 Purchased new May 2007.

After initial test firing, had action polished, no spring changes, by gunsmith. At about round 300, fired a cylinderful of well-overcharged 38 special cases; cylinder had expanded chambers. Sent to S&W, with letter acknowledging overpressure reloads. Returned within two weeks with new cylinder fit, new barrel. No charge.

Over the following eighteen months, used as a "test mule" for reloading projects--about 18,000-20,000 lead bullet reloads fired, mostly in 357 cases, to 38+P / low-pressure 357 Magnum pressures. Of the total rounds reloaded, perhaps 500 rounds were low-end 'target' loads, and perhaps 200 or so would be current-manual, max 357 rounds. No additional 'overpressure' rounds fired.

I've religiously maintained it, but personally never pulled the side cover. BC gap remains at 0.005--what it was when it came back after the rebuild. The pull is to die for--absolutely smooth, with only a slight ramping up. There's been no spitting; the indexing notches in the cylinder are showing some battering, however.​


M&P 340 Purchased new May 2007.

Primarily shot with carry ammo--GDSB 38+P 135-gr. rounds, or Rem 38S12s (158-gr. LSWC-HP, 800+ FPS)--or with lead reloads replicating these carry round ballistics. Total rounds to date, about 2000. Of these 2000 rounds, perhaps 100 have been "heavier rounds"--e.g., the BB 20As, or Win 146-gr. Silvertips--and perhaps 200-300 have reloads I call "FBI900s"--a 357-case, 158-gr. LSWC(-HP) running just over 900 FPS.

While doing routine cleaning last year, marks indicating a possible stretched cylinder were found--so I sent it in, again with a cover letter acknowledging reloaded ammo, but also stating no overpressure rounds (as was true). It was returned ten days later with a new cylinder fit, and possibly some action work. No charge.


60-?, 3" (current version)--purchased new August 2007.

Got it for chrono work with 3" barrels in reloading project--but it actually was my favorite j-frame. Again, shot with the lead reloads identified above. BC gap, 0.004+. Total rounds shot, appr. 2500--At about round 2500, this one blew up--cylinder split, top-strap bent. Of those rounds, perhaps 8% / 200 had been the higher-end 357 recipes. At the time of the blowup, I was shooting my GDSB 38+P 140 LTC reloads. No overpressure rounds had been fired.

Sent the gun in to S&W--and they told me to eat it, with an offer to replace it for a resonable price. Subsequent haggling got me a Pro 60-3" for $300.00--and again, they paid the shipping both ways. I wish I'd gotten standard 60-3" HB again.​


60 Pro, 3": The replacement model for the previous one. Received September 2008

Only shot perhaps 300 rounds--mostly with the "FBI800" and "FBI 900" reloads I've developed. BC gap, 0.004+. Unremarkable, except to note that a) this "Pro" version does have better overall QC, and a better out-of-the-box trigger.​


442-? current model; purchased July 2008, used.

This was one of those "carried a lot, shot little" revolvers--the ears were worn bright, but I estimated that perhaps only one boxful of ammo had been shot in it. BC gap of 0.005+. Indeed, I called S&W to confirm its manufacturing date--some thirteen months earlier--and received an assurance that even though I was not the original owner they would honor "lifetime" warranty requests for it.

I shot perhaps 500 rounds of the "replica reload" ammo through it and traded it in about fifteen months later. The ownership was unremarkable. I did form distinct subjective impressions about it, however. First, the Airweight standard sights--i.e., the cast-in front sight--were not nearly as easy for me to use. Second, the level of "fit and finish" was not as high as on the other j-frames I have owned. It did shoot a slightly lower velocity than the other nominal 2" barrels, but not to a statistically-significant order.


360J SKU 160377; purchased new November 2008.

I got this one because a) I wanted to try a DA-SA carry gun, and because, in many ways, the cylinder / chamber selection of 38 Special for a lightweight / Scandium frame in .357 size seemed to me to represent the best of all worlds for pocket carry guns. BC gap, 0.004+.

Even this cheaper scandium-frame version has superior fit and finish matching those of the M&P series. It has the best out-of-the-box trigger of any of my j-frames, and the front sight is the traditional S&W pinned-type. Shooting it was not quite uneventful--it has a sticky chamber, even when shot with very low-pressure (580 fps, 125-gr. LTC) 38 Special reloads.

I carried it for perhaps six months--enough to realize that I prefer a DAO carry gun. It's a delightful firearm--but I suspect that I would enjoy the new 360-3" even more as a belt- or underarm-carry gun.


IMPRESSIONS: Based on my experiences shooting these revolvers, I've formed some distinct biases. Because I consider myself not-even-a-home gunsmith for revolvers (Yes, I own Keunhausen and a decent set of tools--but I apply my skills to cleaning and learning, so far), I wish I lived near enough to (for example) Old Fuff or Rcmodel, or any of the other S&W experts on this site. I do not know how to adequately measure a frame to determine changes. So, with this in mind:

1. The 357-framed j-frames are robust firearms. Nonetheless, they are lighter-weight (23 oz in steel) and lightweight (13.3 oz in Scandium) firearms. See 1911Tuner's (and others') comments earlier about shooting any firearm, not to mention the real 357-Magnum loads for which the (now N-frame) Registered Magnums were built.

2. For these current products, the Scandium-framed revolvers appear to be the equivalent-in-strength to the SS-framed revolvers. What I have no sense of, and have been unable to find, is any professional assessment of the lifespan of this alloy in firearm frames.

3. The aluminum-framed models are not equivalent in strength. Others have commented on their usage history--is it Jim Watson? At any rate, based on contemporary marketing technique, it is clear that these j-frames are considered "entry level" models, with a refined set of specs for fit and finish that fits that niche.

4. The S&W (current) warranty policy is generous; it probably drives the higher-retail prices they charge--much as the Dillon reloading product warranty drives their product prices.

As you can see, I've used their service, and not "just" for QC-CS problems. Nonetheless, the lifetime warranty is applied on a case-by-case basis, and its application probably depends on the fine-tuned directives for the CS team at any time you use it as well as the proverbial customer-driven demands. Realistically, they could have told me to pay for the repairs to the 640, and the 340, but they didn't. I was upset that they didn't honor their warranty on the 60--but they played it fairly, and did mollify me with a good replacement price. Overall, I've been satisfied--more than satisfied.

The 360J will be going in shortly for cleaning up that sticky cylinder; the 640 will probably go along with it for a "review". I expect the shipping charges to be paid both ways, and I am curious what, if any, the charges will be for any work to the 640.

5. So how much do you shoot your carry j-frame?

Again, based on pure speculation--I am willing to bet that less than 1% of j-frame owners, and no more than 3% of j-frame carry-ers--shoot their revolver 50 rounds a month. That's 600 rounds a year.

If the life-span of a Airweight revolver is perhaps 10,000 rounds--and it is still shootable--that's at least sixteen years before S&W would possibly need to perform warranty service. For the SS 357-sized j-frames, that life span (with reasonable ammo selection, remember) appears to be about double that or more. And, I think the Scandium-framed guns will be similar. Call it thirty years before service is needed--under that same warranty. (I know of no one who has shot a a scandium-framed j-frame 357 thousands of 357-Magnum factory rounds, internet-warrior claims to the contrary.)​

1911Tuner, rcmodel, or others, please chime in as needed.

As an aside--I will probably edit this later for both content and style, not to mention typos.

Jim H.
 
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Jim H.

Your observations and impressions of the six Smith J frames is very much appreciated. I own (or have owned) three of the J frames on your list and have one more next up on my wish list. Unfortunately I do not have the range experience required to develop what I consider to be valid impressions of these revolvers, and so I value your input. Thank You.

W.
 
update

The 640-3 and the 360J were sent in on March 3 S&W RA / FedEx two-day willcall. A cover letter describing the problems and reciting the shooting history of each j-frame was included. Both left in one my personal Doskocil cases. A tracking number follow-up indicated they were received at S&W on early Thursday.

1. re: 640-3 Purchased new May 2007.

On March 17, having not heard from them about the 640, I called. Was advised by phone of nominally $135.00 charges for 1) repair timing; 2) worn extractor 3) turn barrel re forcing cone erosion, 4) clean, testfire, and 5) FedEx return shipping. I authorized charges; on March 19, received letter of order for repairs; on March 20, received postcard notifying me of Extractor back-order. No ETA given.

Impression: reasonable charges for routine repairs. Note that, in nominally 20,000 rounds and after the 'overpressure incident' at about round 300, no issues with frame. Overall, given the shooting history of this particular 640--e.g., little use with high-test 357 Magnum reloads--we can probably say the life expectancy is more than 20,000 rounds.


2. re: 360J Purchased new November 2008.

received 360J here on Tuesday, March 9; left S&W on Monday, March 8. Repair statement said a new cylinder was installed; under warranty, no charge. Return shipment in a plain brown cardboard handgun mailer; my case apparently remains with the 640. That's a nominal two-day turnaround in the shop.

"What I exprected for service on a new handgun, 'kind of.' Actually, I had expected them to polish the chamber, not install a cylinder. I haven't been to the range yet, but I am a hair concerned--on this cylinder, the throats look I had done them with my hand Dremel and a Roto-Bit.

We shall see. I remain satisfied with S&W CS, but I will probably be less inclined to think so if that 640 extractor assembly is O/S for very long--i.e., over 30 days--or if the poorly-machined / polished chamber throats on the 360 create problems.

Jim H.
 
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