Hummbird, it is not dangerous. The other cartridges do not hit the primer of adjacent cartridges with enough force to ignite them. Even there were a defective primer that went off anyway, a primer going off will not ignite the primer on adjacent cartridges.
As others have said, there is little reason to do it if you are assembling rounds from polished components. But, assembled rounds that have been in storage for lengthy periods may be severely tarnished and polishing them can aide in inspecting them to determine whether they are still servicable or need to be broken down. This was the situation I faced in 2014 with rounds that had set for 20+ years. I polished over 1,000 rounds in batches of 30 rounds for roughly 8 hours per batch over the course of a couple of months. No ignitions, no explosions, no failures. After the tumbling, it was easy to see the corrosion that was not confined to the surface of the case and mark those rounds for break-down.