Best all around versatile powder for 9mm

Status
Not open for further replies.
Titegroup is the #1 Powder in every class except for Limited and Revolver where it came in just 2% points under first place.

After reviewing that, which is why I started using Titegroup to begin with, I think I'll just stick with it.
I like Titegroup for 9mm as it has produced smaller groups than my reference W231/HP-38 loads. Even with Berry's regular plated solid base bullet, Titegroup produced very respectable accuracy as shown below 25 yard groups - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...e-pistol-reloaders.746062/page-2#post-9382933

index.php


And for my pistols/barrels, WST and BE-86 have also produced accurate groups - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...ick-plated-bullets.761471/page-5#post-9655361

I am getting ready to test my prototype scoped pistol machine rest to do another round of powder comparison to see which powder produces smallest 25 yard groups (As my previous accuracy testing did not factor out reloading variables such as headstamp, bullet setback, primer consistency, etc.). Stay tuned - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.p...-and-discussions.778197/page-10#post-10966692

I am planning to compare Bullseye, Promo, Clean Shot/Lovex D032-03, WST, Vectan Ba 9 1/2, Titegroup, IMR Target, Sport Pistol, W231/HP-38, W244, Auto Pistol/Lovex D036-03, Unique, BE-86, WSF, CFE Pistol, AutoComp, Ba 9, Ultimate Pistol/Lovex D036-07.

index.php
 
Last edited:
I would use Sport Pistol over Titegroup every time. Less Nitro content, much better fill, burns super clean, less position sensitive, very accurate.

It will be interesting if SP makes inroads on TG. I think TGs biggest draw is it's cheap per shot, fast with high nitro content makes for tiny charges, more charges per pound.....and of course it is accurate enough for the job, but so are many.
 
For any readers who might have been baffled by the exchanges above about what USPSA shooters are using by division, note that in most USPSA divisions, anyone shooting 9mm only has to make a 125 power factor. While not pop-gun levels of power, this is also not especially spicy. A 147 grain bullet at 860 fps will make 126 PF, for instance, as would a 124 grain projectile at 1020 fps. Titegroup (and other powders, such as VV N320 and Sport Pistol) works very well for these kinds of loads.

Open division, by contrast, allows 9mm to be scored major - but only if it gets to 165+ PF. That same 124 grain bullet has to be driven at 1340 fps to reach 166 PF - more than 300 fps faster than necessary to hit minor at 125 PF. This obviously requires a big load of powder, and a very different burn rate. Generally, these loads are past SAAMI +P max, which is sort of ok since they're being run out of specialized racing guns. But it does illustrate that, if you're trying to load 9mm for peak velocities (perhaps to match some duty/carry ammo with impressive external ballistics), you're going to need different fuel than for stuff that doesn't run as hard.

Which just illustrates that there's no true "all around versatile" 9mm powder.
 
For any readers who might have been baffled by the exchanges above about what USPSA shooters are using by division, note that in most USPSA divisions, anyone shooting 9mm only has to make a 125 power factor

Which just illustrates that there's no true "all around versatile" 9mm powder.
Very good point.

When I conduct my powder comparison, I will chrono the loads to do comparison testing at 130 power factor and higher power factors to account for more efficient powder burn from higher chamber pressures.
 
For any readers who might have been baffled by the exchanges above about what USPSA shooters are using by division, note that in most USPSA divisions, anyone shooting 9mm only has to make a 125 power factor. While not pop-gun levels of power, this is also not especially spicy. A 147 grain bullet at 860 fps will make 126 PF, for instance, as would a 124 grain projectile at 1020 fps. Titegroup (and other powders, such as VV N320 and Sport Pistol) works very well for these kinds of loads.

Open division, by contrast, allows 9mm to be scored major - but only if it gets to 165+ PF. That same 124 grain bullet has to be driven at 1340 fps to reach 166 PF - more than 300 fps faster than necessary to hit minor at 125 PF. This obviously requires a big load of powder, and a very different burn rate. Generally, these loads are past SAAMI +P max, which is sort of ok since they're being run out of specialized racing guns. But it does illustrate that, if you're trying to load 9mm for peak velocities (perhaps to match some duty/carry ammo with impressive external ballistics), you're going to need different fuel than for stuff that doesn't run as hard.

Which just illustrates that there's no true "all around versatile" 9mm powder.

Respectfully, I can't say I agree. Popular 9mm 'major' propellants such as Autocomp, Silhouette, HS-6, even AA#7 have published loads that are sub 1000 fps to just over 1000 fps for 124 grain bullets. How much more versatile can it get to be able to use the same propellant that goes from 950-1340 fps with good accuracy, and even lots of gas when greatly bending the rules with 9mm major? Could even load a bit lower, but not many stock 9x19 pistols I know of will reliably cycle 115-124 grain bullets sub 900 fps (some True Blue 124 grain data is sub 900 fps FWIW). Are they the most efficient, cleanest, economical propellants... No, but versatile to a T by any measure I can imagine - Widest spectrum of velocities for a given bullet weight staying in spec per SAAMI.

Of course these major loads are '9mmINO' (9mm in name only), as they greatly exceed established max pressures established by SAAMI (likely 45-50,000+ psi to get the 165 PF, some a lot more), and are about as valid to reloading within SAAMI spec 9x19, as wanting to get 3100 fps from a 22" 30/06 with 180's... No problem if you up the pressures to 80,000 psi,... *but* it's still 30/06... NOPE. Not by about 20,000 psi or so, but it sure beats needing to buy a .300 WM.

Reminds me of a fella I read about bragging loudly at a range about busting Antelope WAAAAY out there using 50 or so grains of 2400, under a 150 grain bullet in an 03 Springfield. First shot had the RO asking him what the hell was he firing, as he struggled to open the bolt. Dudes like mind your own f'ing business, and fired another. This time it was nothing but a curl of smoke leaving the bolt locked up with the receiver, and the RO telling him that's it, cause I'm not picking a bolt out of your head with the next round. RO pounded the bolt open, removed the fused case, and miracles of miracles the head space was still good when gauged. Dudes like yeah, well maybe I could drop down a grain or two (sic)...

I understand exactly what you are stating, and how/why/that it can be done, but sticking to 35,000 psi, or even 38,500 psi max avg max pressures (SAAMI +P) for 9x19, Autocomp, Silhouette, HS-6, AA#7, Unique, Power Pistol, BE 86, etc, etc, will cover loads that run the entire SAAMI OK for 9x19 spectrum; From just enough to cycle the action, to very full power, highest velocity for a given bullet weight not exceeding SAAMI max avg mandated pressures for 9mm. The same can not be said for Bullseye, Red Dot, Clays, WW231/HP38, ZIP, AA#2, etc if you want velocity to the same max speed as the slower propellants mentioned above, and still be within SAAMI pressure specs. Cheers.
 
Under the "Reloading Library of Wisdom" is s BE-86 sticky check it out, lots of information to help you make decisions on if its right for you.

LeftyTSGC
 
Galil, I take your point, but those slower propellants, when downloaded to lower levels, are not just inefficient in the amount of powder used, but get into high SD and ED, tend to be dirty, and generate excess recoil for the ballistics. They CAN be used for light loads, but they are not really ideal.
 
Galil, I take your point, but those slower propellants, when downloaded to lower levels, are not just inefficient in the amount of powder used, but get into high SD and ED, tend to be dirty, and generate excess recoil for the ballistics. They CAN be used for light loads, but they are not really ideal.

I agree, and did state as much, but let me show you something I posted years ago here on THR. I stated when a topic came up about propellant suitability, that even Blue Dot can be used, and used well in an application that is tantamount to blasphemy... Have a look at this 9mm Makarov testing:

7 grains Blue Dot - 93 grain Mastercast LRN sized .365” - Mixed trimmed 9x19 cases - CCI 500
964, 1011, 994, 1057, 965, AV 998 ES 93 SD 38

FWIW, here is the case with 7 grains of BD, to show load density:

9mm makarov case blue dot.jpg

Was fired from my CZ-82.

Yes, SD and ES are not great, and when I ran the test again, the same thing happened... This time I discovered the two nearly identical low velocities were with Fed cases. I ran out of BD to try again with my actual 9x18 Fiocchi or Starline cases, and wish I had the chance to run them, esp with perhaps a mag primer. My absolute biggest surprise, and I may not have believed it if I had not seen it, was how little powder fouling there was... I was amazed.

To me this is nothing short of amazing, and would seem to completely break with what should happen, or what supposed 'experts' had to say... A very 'slow' propellant for about any handgun round, let alone one with a max allowed pressure of 24k psi using a very light, and low friction/tiny bearing surface length rock hard bullet, and short barrel. Despite conventional wisdom and opinion not based on testing, it worked pretty darn well for this old reloader. FWIW, here is factory ammo I used to try to est a sort of baseline:

Fiocchi Factory 95 grain FMJ RN
919, 899, 932, 884, 963, AV 919 ES 79 SD 30

Oh well; again just one reloaders opinion, observation, and testing.
 
The problem with Sport Pistol is that it is so hard to find. It worries me to fall in love with it, and then not be able to get any. And then imagine what it would be like if/when we run into a "component shortage" again.
 
You should always have back up loads.

I have my reference loads with W231/HP-38/Sport Pistol, but if they weren't available (Likely popular powders to become unobtainium), I can reload 380Auto, 9mm, 40S&W, 45ACP using various secondary and tertiary powders.

In a pinch, few containers of Promo (Only comes in 8 lbs) will work to load these calibers, even with good enough accuracy to shoot "action pistol" matches with during the shortage. Between shortages, you can simply rotate out the containers FIFO (First In, First Out).

During the last shortage, I even found I could reload 9mm/40S&W with Herco. Yes, cousin of flaming dirt Unique. Herco was surprisingly accurate in 40S&W and burned clean (even inside of case clean).

9mm Herco load development - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/9mm-and-herco-for-jacketed-lead-plated-bullets.745656/

40S&W Herco load development - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/40s-w-and-herco-for-lead-plated-bullets.743416/

index.php
 
Last edited:
I had been out of reloading for a while, and decided to get back in during the shortage. Not a good idea. :) I looked in my cabinet, and still had *some* BE, Unique, and 2400. Haunted the gun shows, and there wasn't any powder to be found here in central Indiana. Finally found one, count em one lb of Herco. Other than being difficult to impossible to meter with the powder measures I had, it worked pretty well with everything from 9mm to light 44 magnum. I have a measure that will meter it now, and I'll run out the last of that jug. Better powders for each bullet are readily available now.
 
I would use Sport Pistol over Titegroup every time. Less Nitro content, much better fill, burns super clean, less position sensitive, very accurate.

If this Sport Pistol lives up to the hype, it looks very compelling... To my eyes looking over the published data with regard to velocity for a given charge weight for a given bullet, it fits pretty much between Bullseye or Red dot and WW231... Not a bad place to be, and if it's as clean, temp stable as claimed, has good metering and good load density, I might just give it a try.
 
You should always have back up loads.

I have my reference loads with W231/HP-38/Sport Pistol, but if they weren't available (Likely popular powders to become unobtainium), I can reload 380Auto, 9mm, 40S&W, 45ACP using various secondary and tertiary powders.

In a pinch, few containers of Promo (Only comes in 8 lbs) will work to load these calibers, even with good enough accuracy to shoot "action pistol" matches with during the shortage. Between shortages, you can simply rotate out the containers FIFO (First In, First Out).

During the last shortage, I even found I could reload 9mm/40S&W with Herco. Yes, cousin of flaming dirt Unique. Herco was surprisingly accurate in 40S&W and burned clean (even inside of case clean).

9mm Herco load development - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/9mm-and-herco-for-jacketed-lead-plated-bullets.745656/

40S&W Herco load development - https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/40s-w-and-herco-for-lead-plated-bullets.743416/

index.php
Yep. I started reloading during Obamascare 1 and found that the little known/used powders suitable for handguns (like American Select) are actually excellent, as are the uncommon bullets like 130/135 grain RN. I would have no qualms about using either again.
 
The problem with Sport Pistol is that it is so hard to find. It worries me to fall in love with it, and then not be able to get any. And then imagine what it would be like if/when we run into a "component shortage" again.

You should always have back up loads.

I'm another one that got into reloading at the beginning of the last "big scare". I was lucky enough to snag a 4lb jug of Power Pistol, which worked well enough for me as I was getting started, in 380, 9, and 40.

Shortly thereafter, I started reloading 45 and just did not like the way PP worked (at least for me). Powders were hard to find, but I hit every gun show in town (we are lucky to have about 6 during a year) and managed to snag a pound of this, and a pound of that, as I could find them. I've gone through about 30 powders for pistol at this point (maybe more, not really counting) and have a good idea of what doesn't work, what works well, what works great, and what I can get by with if I have to. There are about 10 powders I have used up and won't be buying more of, and about 3 or 4 pistol powders that I will stock up on. Now is the time to stock up, in my opinion. I plan to weather the next storm without having to worry about where I am going to get supplies.
 
Now is the time to stock up, in my opinion. I plan to weather the next storm without having to worry about where I am going to get supplies.
Good plan.

Medical issue is forcing me to early retirement so I will have more time for range testing. I am finalizing my prototype scoped machine pistol rest build. When completed, I plan to test about 20 powders starting with 9mm so we should have usable data soon to help with powder selection, especially for stocking up.
 
I'm looking forward to the data. :thumbup: I wish it wasn't going to happen because of a medical condition.. all the best, sir.
 
[Early retirement] ... I wish it wasn't going to happen because of a medical condition
MRI showed severe degeneration of spine, irreversible ... same as my mother ... I tell you, choose your parents carefully ;):D I was planning to retire in about 2 years ... oh well, I have come to terms with my maker and have accepted my "destiny" of significantly modifying my retirement plans (No skydiving, no bungee jumping, etc. :eek::D).

Thankfully, time off work has allowed me to resume many reloading and shooting projects that were put on hold while helping my parents with their move into new house due to their medical conditions (New house is totally wheelchair accessible for inevitable future). Enough of thread jacking.

Back to "Best all around 9mm powder" discussion.
 
MRI showed severe degeneration of spine, irreversible ... same as my mother ... I tell you, choose your parents carefully ;):D I was planning to retire in about 2 years ... oh well, I have come to terms with my maker and have accepted my "destiny" of significantly modifying my retirement plans (No skydiving, no bungee jumping, etc. :eek::D).

Thankfully, time off work has allowed me to resume many reloading and shooting projects that were put on hold while helping my parents with their move into new house due to their medical conditions (New house is totally wheelchair accessible for inevitable future). Enough of thread jacking.

Back to "Best all around 9mm powder" discussion.


I broke my back at age 18 and had surgery. Received a medical discharge from the Marines because of it. Worked retail for 13 years, then 20 years with the USPS. 20 years of walking 10 miles a day and going up and down 4000+ steps carrying weight the whole time.

In June of 2012 I had a major change in my back. Took three weeks off of work. I went back to work, during the next three weeks I only managed to work four full days. July 21st I went to work and after I had been there an hour, supposedly casing mail, I realized I had only cased a handful and spent the rest of the time wishing for death. I hurt so bad I had tears running down my cheeks. I put down the mail, hobbled over to the Stupidvisor and told him I was done. I hobbled out the door that morning, never to return to work. I wasn't planning on forced retirement at age 51, but my back had other ideas. Five months later we discovered I had an aggressive prostate cancer.

Thankfully God looks after fools. Between SSDI, VA and my OPM pension I'm in good financial shape. I wish I could say the same for my back. It really limits what I can do. If I want/need socks on I have to have my wife put them there. If I drop something I either need her to pick it up or find a grabber. I just wish I could find those grabbers with 42" handles.

Our new (2014) house is all on one level with chair sized doorways.

BDS, enjoy your retirement. You earned it.
 
Thank you and you take care of your back.

Thankfully or not, I am still too young at 52 to get many senior discounts. :D

Fortunately, I am still able to do most shooting/reloading tasks and plan to enjoy them fully until I am not able to.

OK, we were talking about versatile 9mm powders ...
 
I guess I will rejack this thread. .
Not that I mind fellow members talking about what's important to them.
So was out of town and restocked my powder supply looking forward to loading up some 9s.
Got a few lb of W231, AA#9, could not find and BE-86 also have some long shot, hs-6, bullseye, unique, and a lil of a few others.
Look forward to working off published data some of your pet loads and tweeking till I get a good result.
Thinking about 20 round test load maybe 10 different and work from their.
I gotta tell you guys you all have been a wealth of information .
R.C. Model would be proud.
 
I'm another one that got into reloading at the beginning of the last "big scare". I was lucky enough to snag a 4lb jug of Power Pistol, which worked well enough for me as I was getting started, in 380, 9, and 40.

Shortly thereafter, I started reloading 45 and just did not like the way PP worked (at least for me). Powders were hard to find, but I hit every gun show in town (we are lucky to have about 6 during a year) and managed to snag a pound of this, and a pound of that, as I could find them. I've gone through about 30 powders for pistol at this point (maybe more, not really counting) and have a good idea of what doesn't work, what works well, what works great, and what I can get by with if I have to. There are about 10 powders I have used up and won't be buying more of, and about 3 or 4 pistol powders that I will stock up on. Now is the time to stock up, in my opinion. I plan to weather the next storm without having to worry about where I am going to get supplies.
Same situation with me. I'd be interested to see your list of great/good/adequate/avoid powders.
 
Same situation with me. I'd be interested to see your list of great/good/adequate/avoid powders.

I've found my list of everyday powders very often is different, even completely different, than someone else's... even on something like .308 (I don't use Varget, for example, which makes me dumb or stupid, depending on who you talk to.) Pistol powders like TiteGroup, which has a rabid following, I don't care for; I have about a pound left on the bench... picked up during the last Scare... and I can see it's utility, I just don't like how the powder works. I love Unique (you would never have guessed, would you?) but others avoid it like... well, like I avoid TiteGroup. :) I think every powder within a reasonable burn range can produce a shootable cartridge... not something dumb like IMR4227 in the .380, but reasonable powders, and then it all boils down to the particular pistol, bullet, and what the loader expects for performance out of it.
 
Good plan.

Medical issue is forcing me to early retirement so I will have more time for range testing. I am finalizing my prototype scoped machine pistol rest build. When completed, I plan to test about 20 powders starting with 9mm so we should have usable data soon to help with powder selection, especially for stocking up.
Sorry about the forced retirement, I feel your pain.

You testing many powders sounds exciting, can't wait for your data, thank you.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top