It seems like it may last longer. I am anal about my reloads and the guys laugh at me at the range because my brass supposedly could win a beauty contest. I get told all the time that shiny brass doesn't shoot any better than dull. So I did a little test, I made a couple of 7.5 Swiss reloads. One batch was just wiped down with no tumble or polish then loaded. The other batch was prepped with my OCD polish. All cases were trimmed to the EXACT length prior to loading had the EXACT powder charge and the EXACT bullet and COAL. I went shootin yesterday and here are the results. The clean brass held a uniform length and only stretched a negligible .003. The dirty brass stretched .008. The stretch was pretty much consistent on all cases so I just averaged them. So my thoughts are that maybe the dirty cases "gripped" the chamber walls and stretched a hair on extraction? I really am stumped on this one but it seems with some expensive brass calibers it may be worth polishing them up so they dont stretch as much and your brass will last longer. Whats your thoughts on this?