Reloading mishap - all primers detonated (pics to follow)

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malpais

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Hi all,

Have been reloading 9x19 for a short while now (~1200 so far), partly thanks to the help of some of you on this forum.
Have a Lee Loadmaster that has been after a LOT of tinkering reliably (95% or so) loading the ammo, used a wide collection of cases; Geco, Finocci, Blazer, Speer with N330 and up until this very memorable day CCI primers.

Today I bought a 1000pcs box of Federal. Don't think I have all the manuals for the press but I think it did say somewhere about not using Federal primers... risk of explosion... long story short idiots learn by own mistakes.

I had perhaps 100 or so primers left in the tray, loaded the tray 200 at a time, when on the upstroke (primer insertion)... BANG! Smoke, <deleted> flying eveywhere, my first thought was that a full case with bullet went off.
Thankfully I was smart enough to use some heavy duty goggles at least... though this time "well, I'll miss them most once I lose my eye or something".
Goggles helped, although I don't think I was hit.

As I was saying, upon primer insertion one of those bastards went off because it was being pushed in so that it was tilted, and eventually pressed halfway-flat and went off. The icing on the cake is that ALL primers in the tray went off in a chain-reaction. The tray vanished in a myriad of pieces.
I found the primer that went off because it was the only one still in the press, the rest are empty primer cups scattered around.
LUCKELY the nearly empty powder hopper got away easy and the powder never went off, but it is riddled with primer-impacts, like little dents all over.

Long story short - gave a bit of a scare, ears ringing, but I'm ok. Haven't seen myself in the mirror yet but both eyes work, he he.

pro tip: use those <deleted> earmuffs as well as a full face shield. And DONT use Federal primers in a Lee press!!!
Going to return the Federal primers to the store, and go back to CCI, as well as invest in an extra sizing die that will center the cases in the priming stage.

PICS TO FOLLOW SOON
 
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I've used CCI and Wolf in my Lee Pro1000 with no detonations to date, so you might look at Wolf as a cheaper alternative to CCI if you order in bulk.

Jimro
 
went off because it was being pushed in so that it was tilted, and eventually pressed halfway-flat and went off.
Seems to me that has not much to do with Federal primers and much to do with operator error.

You should be able to feel a cocked primer going in kicking & screaming, and stopped forcing it right there.

rc
 
Wow! Sorry this happened to you but glad you had on your gear for the most part. And yes, Lee does say not to use Federal Primers with their pressess because they are to soft. Use CCI or Winchester. Never had such an issue priming on the press or priming by hand.

Good thing the powder didn't catch either!
 
I guess they mean it....

LeeWarning.jpg


This is a Lee Explosion Deflector, it cost $4.99


533868.jpg
 
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They will laugh at you at the store if you try to blame the primers.
These (federal) primers are specifically not recommended by Lee, plus - oh the irony - I asked for CCI and they had none so I said "OK I'll try Federal, as long as they don't blow up" and the salesman said "no, of course they won't". That was about an hour ago.

From that 1000pcs CCI primer box I used up I had MANY that went in sideways - were pressed flat on a case where the old primer wasn't popped out properly... etc. NO ISSUES.
Federal however seems to be a tad larger than CCI because many cases seem to cut off a tiny burr on some primers.
Plus all the issues with CCI were related to either powder grains stuck in the index wheel, or some speck of dirt stuck in the priming mechanism, or that bar that keeps the case inside the index wheel not being tightened enough.
I figured all that out on my first 1000 rounds I loaded, so this time the press was tuned right and ready to continue loading. The only difference this time were the primers.
Also, the cases that never had any issues with primer size - Geco cases, fired twice, hence not tight primer holes at all - suddenly started "shaving off" tiny bits of metal from the Federal primer cups.
In other words, Federal is sized wrong and it is MUCH more sensitive than CCI.

You should be able to feel a cocked primer going in kicking & screaming, and stopped forcing it right there.
In a 5-stage progressive press? You know how unique every stroke is? Some primers go out with a "click", some don't. Some cases go trough the sizing die easy - some don't. Some new primers get pushed in with a "click"... about 1 in 4. Plus two other dies (powder-trough-expander and seasting-and-crimping dies) to make other various resistance on every stroke.
So no, unless you use a separate primer you won't feel every primer being pushed in as easy as you describe it.
 
Be prepared to be turned away at the store. Most stores will not take back primers or powder for liability reasons. If you were the store, would you be willing to resell them to someone else?

If you are turned away, just write it off as a lesson to read the instructions and not use Federal primers in Lee equipment. I only use CCI and have not detonated a primer even when loading sideways, backwards and forced into crimped pockets.

You might have blown up a primer even if it was from another brand, but at least you were able to put those goggles to good use.

Update on seeing your post just before mine:
Well, if the guy at the store specifically assured you that Federals will work, I think you have a case for having him take them back.
 
Glad you're ok.

I'm curious about something though. I am not a Lee basher. I have quiet a bit of their equipment including a press, several dies, bullet molds, push through sizer dies and am very pleased with every single piece of equipment of theirs I own. However, I'm wondering if any other name brand progressives have a habit of blowing up primer trays with certain name brand primers. I don't know that I would want a press that only allowed Remington or CCI primers, although I haven't had any problems with either of their primers. It would just suck to go to the gun store and them be out of everything but Federal primers, or everything but Winchester primers and not be able to load b/c of it. I've been tempted to buy a Lee progressive in .40 and one in .45 Colt, but think maybe it's not such a hot idea.

Would love to see pics when you are able.
 
Federal primers have some extra sensitive mix in them(NG if I recall), I don't think any other brand has any in them, domestics anyway.
That is why they are not recommended. That's also why they are spread out in their packaging farther than other primers.
 
"Prime" suspect:
primers_003.jpg primers_004.jpg
One loaded cartridge was hit by a primer cup:
primers_008.jpg
What's left of the primer tray and feeder:
primers_009.jpg

Ps:
Otto, yeah exactly :banghead:
My mistake, I'm paying for it.
 
Forcing a primer and crushing it can cause any brand to detonate.
This is why Lee doesn't use tube type primer fills.

Edit: I'm glad you walked away with both eyes intact.
 
I don't object to the obvious here - a primer is designed to fire on impact. A crushing of any primer will cause one to go off, in this case Federal is much more sensitive. But what amazes me is that ALL primes went off in a chain reaction... every single one. Both inside the tray, and inside the tube going from the tray, and if you think about it once a primer is fed from the tray it is separated by a plastic arm (that pushed it under the cartridge) and upon insertion is pushed upwards away from the primer feeder. So that explosion traveled about 5mm over air, in and trough an already closed gap where the primer came from, and ignited all the other primers.

Something to think about.
 
What I will get is a sizing die to place it in the empty slot over the primer, so that every case gets adjusted and centered and doesn't get a primer fed into a pocket that is out of place.
 
For clarity, Lee only makes the recommendation to avoid Federal primers on some of it's presses, and it's specifically because of the risk of a chain reaction like what happened here. The Lee Safety Prime used on the Challenger and Classic Cast seats the primer away from tray/feed ramp, so they don't recommend against Federal on those. Yes, one primer can go off, but it will not detonate everything, so it's not a big deal. Same thing with the Ram Prime, AutoPrime XR, and ErgoPrime. It's mostly the older AutoPrime and the progressive systems that you should stay away from Federal with.
 
Lee uses the flat tray system so that chain-reactions don't happen, at least with CCI/WIN primers. Even if one CCI primer went off, it probably wouldn't chain ignite that way. Goes to show how sensitive these Fereral primers are, and at what cost. And people complain about the size of the Federal packaging.

I hope your ears stop ringing by tonight or tomorrow. That's a heck of a lot of primers going off at once.
 
And people complain about the size of the Federal packaging.

Makes me wonder what the great idea behind so much sensitive chemical is. Yes they did come in a horribly over sized package, but from what I just experience I can not see how even that kind of packaging would prevent the whole box from going off.

I hope your ears stop ringing by tonight or tomorrow. That's a heck of a lot of primers going off at once.
He he, they ring as much as they would after a long night at a club :rolleyes:
Just goes to show how much protective gear is important.
 
Federal primers are widely known to be softest and easiest to detonate....

I prime on my progressive, but it's a separated process from everything else. That way I really take time and feel for anything that's out of order. I hate when I ruin or deform a primer, even if it's still usable. I'm OCD about it! Luckily it's very rare for me to do that now since I got the feel for it.
 
A reloader using a Hornady Lock and Load posted this picture after a Federal primer went off in his press.

There are fools who believe that all primers are the same, all round and shiny, all equally sensitive, and fools they will remain.

Federals are the most sensitive primer on the market and that can be a good thing, or it can be a bad thing.

Slamfires in semi autos is another bad thing that can happen with sensitive Federals.

FederalPrimersHornadyLNLtubeexplosi.gif
 
A crushing of any primer will cause one to go off, in this case Federal is much more sensitive.

I've crushed a few primers over the years, including Federal, and haven't yet detonated one.

Used a ton of Federals before I drifted away from revolvers. Never in a Lee, though.
 
I don't own a progressive press, just a Lee Classic Turret, but I do things a bit different than some:

1. De-Cap the brass
2. Tumble the brass
3. Size the brass
4. Prime the brass with the RCBS Automatic Bench Priming Tool here: http://www.midwayusa.com/product/457599/rcbs-automatic-bench-priming-tool
5. The rest of the steps I do semi-progressive style.

Seems like too many things going on to do all at once. Just my 2 cents. Glad you weren't hurt.
 
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