Question about high capacity Firearms owned by our Founding Fathers

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Have you read the various arguments made by Jefferson et al, around the end of the War of Independence? Obviously not, as they were very specific in the belief that the people should always have more "power" that the Federal Government...

"Standing armies [are] inconsistent with [a people's] freedom and subversive of their quiet."

"The spirit of this country is totally adverse to a large military force."

"There shall be no standing army but in time of actual war."

"The Greeks and Romans had no standing armies, yet they defended themselves. The Greeks by their laws, and the Romans by the spirit of their people, took care to put into the hands of their rulers no such engine of oppression as a standing army. Their system was to make every man a soldier and oblige him to repair to the standard of his country whenever that was reared. This made them invincible; and the same remedy will make us so." [Here he refers to Rome under the Republic, not the Rome after 44 BC]

"Bonaparte... transferred the destinies of the republic from the civil to the military arm. Some will use this as a lesson against the practicability of republican government. I read it as a lesson against the danger of standing armies."

"None but an armed nation can dispense with a standing army. To keep ours armed and disciplined is therefore at all times important, but especially so at a moment when rights the most essential to our welfare have been violated."

These are just snippets, but a reading the writings of the Jeffersonian-Democrats (and even the Federalist-Hamiltonians) it was obvious that they viewed that the citizen was to be the first line of defense. And no where do they qualify that belief with "..except for the heavy artillery, the government keeps that stuff..."

Oh, while those ship I listed were small by European Naval standards, they were of average size for the US Navy, other that the six large frigates.
 
Have you read the various arguments made by Jefferson et al, around the end of the War of Independence? Obviously not, as they were very specific in the belief that the people should always have more "power" that the Federal Government...

"Standing armies [are] inconsistent with [a people's] freedom and subversive of their quiet."

"The spirit of this country is totally adverse to a large military force."

"There shall be no standing army but in time of actual war."

"The Greeks and Romans had no standing armies, yet they defended themselves. The Greeks by their laws, and the Romans by the spirit of their people, took care to put into the hands of their rulers no such engine of oppression as a standing army. Their system was to make every man a soldier and oblige him to repair to the standard of his country whenever that was reared. This made them invincible; and the same remedy will make us so." [Here he refers to Rome under the Republic, not the Rome after 44 BC]

"Bonaparte... transferred the destinies of the republic from the civil to the military arm. Some will use this as a lesson against the practicability of republican government. I read it as a lesson against the danger of standing armies."

"None but an armed nation can dispense with a standing army. To keep ours armed and disciplined is therefore at all times important, but especially so at a moment when rights the most essential to our welfare have been violated."

These are just snippets, but a reading the writings of the Jeffersonian-Democrats (and even the Federalist-Hamiltonians) it was obvious that they viewed that the citizen was to be the first line of defense. And no where do they qualify that belief with "..except for the heavy artillery, the government keeps that stuff..."

Oh, while those ship I listed were small by European Naval standards, they were of average size for the US Navy, other that the six large frigates.

Oh I have read such sentiments. Those Idealistic quotes soon were matched by the slap in the face back to political reality that Shay's Rebellion in the mid 1780's and the Whiskey Rebellion of the early 1790's gave the Founding Father's. After Shay's Rebellion President Washington and others realized a stronger organized military was necessary as a contingency against individuals using their arms to create private militaries. You can evade consideration of Realpolitik but you can not evade the consequences of evading consideration of Realpolitik.* Despite the widely quoted comments about citizen empowerment by the Founding Fathers I have no doubt their are many lessor known comments expressing concern about restraining the power of citizens.

*An Ayn Rand quote modified to be more specific about political realities.


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Lysanderxiii - Oh, while those ship I listed were small by European Naval standards, they were of average size for the US Navy, other that the six large frigates.

Long before "the six large frigates", meaning the ships whose creation began in the 1790's, the Continental Navy had ships with over 30 guns, none of the privateer ships you listed had even 25, most privateers had less than 20.
 
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Nom: In those days the press and the politicians were far more open about their biases and corruption. The most corrupt time in this country was that period after the Civil War and before WWI, in my opinion, as there was a lot of un-owned territory to be reaped as well as raking a lot of cream from the top of the support for the Indians being shown "government benevolence". No matter what your political affliction you may look at the treatment of the Indian tribes as a good example of how a bureaucracy will care for you if you surrender your independence. Only tyrants fear an armed citizenry.
 
Have you read the various arguments made by Jefferson et al, around the end of the War of Independence? Obviously not, as they were very specific in the belief that the people should always have more "power" that the Federal Government...

"The Greeks and Romans had no standing armies, yet they defended themselves. The Greeks by their laws, and the Romans by the spirit of their people, took care to put into the hands of their rulers no such engine of oppression as a standing army. Their system was to make every man a soldier and oblige him to repair to the standard of his country whenever that was reared. This made them invincible; and the same remedy will make us so." [Here he refers to Rome under the Republic, not the Rome after 44 BC]
[/QUOTE


Wow! If that is a quote from Jefferson this is a rare opportunity to correct the error of a Founding Father. You mention that this comment refers to Rome before 44 BC. Well, there is a problem with that, it just isn’t true. As early as the time of the 2nd Punic War from 218 to 201 BC the Roman Republic created standing armies to control their budding empire of conquered territories. Sure the Classical Greek city-states used citizens armies (excepting Sparta which had a small professional army supported by non-spartan members of the state) for defense that worked until a professional national army from Macedonia conquered them.

The Roman Republic’s citizen armies were regularly defeated, with one sacking of Rome by Celts, annihilation of several Roman armies by various northern european tribes, and annihilation of several Roman armies by the Carthaginians. It was not until the beginnings of professionalizing the Roman Army during the Marian Revolution circa 100BC that it was realized that Armies made up of citizen levies, essentially militiamen, were not the best way to defend a nation. Fortunately our Founding Father's began to realize this last fact of Realpolitik much sooner in the history of our republic than the Romans did. Too bad it was not soon enough to prevent the sacking of Washington D.C. in the War of 1812. Perhaps a U.S. Navy with six 1st Rate Ships of the Line and not half a dozen but a couple of dozen super-frigates and a much larger professional army could have prevented the looting and burning of our capitol city.
 
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Nom: In those days the press and the politicians were far more open about their biases and corruption. The most corrupt time in this country was that period after the Civil War and before WWI, in my opinion, as there was a lot of un-owned territory to be reaped as well as raking a lot of cream from the top of the support for the Indians being shown "government benevolence". No matter what your political affliction you may look at the treatment of the Indian tribes as a good example of how a bureaucracy will care for you if you surrender your independence. Only tyrants fear an armed citizenry.

I disagree that only tyrants fear an armed citizenry. Our country is nothing like a tyranny and we have plenty of non-tyrannical leaders that fear an armed citizenry. I am not worried about tyrannical leaders in american. I am more worried about oligarchs and elites that allow us to keep our guns while making us economically subservient and politically irrelevant, and do-gooders deluding themselves that eliminating weapon ownership eliminates the killing of innocents.

Believing politicians were more open about there corruption in the past strikes as more sentiment for a good 'ol days that never really existed. I disagree that the time between 1865 and 1914 was the most corrupt in our nation. Far more territory was taken from Native Americans and far more Native Americans were killed prior to 1865. Ask a Cherokee, Mohawk, Algonquin, any eastern, southern, pacific tribe (only those in the west remained relatively unscathed) and then their are the land owners of former parts of Mexico prior to the Mexican-American War who experienced inconsistent U.S. legal protection of their land grants. Political and business corruption was far more prevalent prior to 1865. Prior to 1865 the corrupt patronage system of government employment was at its worst. In less than twenty years reforms were made to drastically reduce patronage and its corruption of government. A prime example of less government corruption is procurement of military supplies. Government purchases of bullets, beans, and blankets involved much more corruption and dangerously substandard items in the first century of the U.S. than the second century and later. Not as many guns blowing up in soldiers faces and rotten food being supplied by corrupt government officials and businessmen after 1865. Although we still have similar procurement problems to a lessor degree today because of government and business corruption.

Your opinion of the history of bias in The Press is at odds with every thing I have seen about the evolution of the press in the U.S. The best thing I can say about the late 19th and early 20th century press is it was much better presenting the facts with less bias than the late 18th and early 19th century press. The press today certainly distorts facts and has bias to varying degrees but nothing like it did 200 years ago.
 
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Nom,
Man, you sure know a lot about old ships for a guy that currently lives out in Arizona.

TwinReverb,
"Back then, they didn't have cars or interstates either. Just sayin'."
Well you see let me explain to you just what Eisenhower intended . . . . :neener:

The Azn
I don't think the founding fathers meant to put a limit on the arms to bear. That doesn't really solve todays problem. Now the argument is whatever it takes to curtail gun ownership. The more complicated it can be made the better it is for the antis. The best thing I can tell antis is more antis flip than pro gun people ever do. You hardly ever have gun people turn anti. I rarely encounter Antis where I live though.
 
I see people who appear to believe the Founding Fathers believed any single individual should be able own a single weapon that could pose an overwhelming threat to the government.
This still misses the point that in the paradigm the Founding Fathers had for the country, the arms of the people were the arms of the government.

The point is that parity is virtually a given under that paradigm. I don't know where you got the idea that people are arguing that people should be able to own/control weapons that are "overwhelmingly more powerful" than that owned by the government. I don't see that anyone arguing that point and when someone responds to an argument no one is positing that is the definition of a strawman.
What you label Obfuscation I label the Bottom Line.
The bottom line is that the Founding Fathers clearly tolerated the private ownership of weapons in the same general class as the ones controlled by the nation they proposed.

The rest is interesting information, if it's intended to inform, or obfuscation if it's intended to direct attention away from the bottom line.
The vast majority of privateers were much smaller and less powerful than the largest government operated warships...
This is exactly the kind of thing that attempts to direct attention away from the bottom line. I don't see anyone disagreeing that there were larger warships in the world at the time of the Revolutionary war, but the "largest government operated warships" operated by the American government were, by your own admission, in the same general class to the privately owned/operated war ships which fought on the side of the colonies.
This argument in this thread will never end with anyone finding specific written proof that the Founding Father’s would or would not have permitted private ownership of a large ship of the line warship.
I don't see the point of trying to prove such a thing. It's only necessary to demonstrate that, as you have admitted, the Founding Fathers did permit private ownership of ships in the same general class as the ones the American government operated in the Revolutionary war. That seems to be more than adequate to establish the general principle of what they believed was reasonable in terms of private weapons ownership.
Those Idealistic quotes soon were matched by the slap in the face back to political reality that Shay's Rebellion in the mid 1780's and the Whiskey Rebellion of the early 1790's gave the Founding Father's. After Shay's Rebellion President Washington and others realized a stronger organized military was necessary as a contingency against individuals using their arms to create private militaries.
The ideas about what is reasonable weapons ownership has certainly evolved and it began evolving as soon as the Founding Fathers stopped being rebels and began being a government. It's continued evolving since then. However, in the beginning, it's pretty clear what their intentions were. And though they may have later considered their initial views to be overly idealistic, that doesn't change what those views were at the beginning.
 
It is too late for a full response to your post John but I will make a few comments. Fuller response edited in latter in italics.

This still misses the point that in the paradigm the Founding Fathers had for the country, the arms of the people were the arms of the government.

Really? Then how come the vast majority of arms used to fight the revolution were controlled by the government and not privately owned during the Revolution? How come after the war military arms were stored by State Militias and not stored in private homes. Your "paradigm" is more ideal than reality.

You really need to take a look at that Wikipedia link I posted on Shay's Rebellion. It will give you at least a small hint of the difference between the political ideals espoused by the Founding Fathers and the political reality they were aware of and knew they would have to operate in before the writing and ratification of the U.S. Constitution. The idea that "the arms of the people were the arms of the government" was a political reality is nonsense. Sure there was fear that the existence of a standing army could potentially overthrow the republic but there was also fear that some of "the people" would attempt the same. It was not just a case of the Founding Fathers thinking armed citizen militias would prevent the Federal Government becoming a tyranny they were expecting and relying on those same militias to defend the Federal Government from internal rebellion against its legitimate exercise of power. That was soon discovered to be a perilous reliance. Long before the 2nd Amendment was written let alone part of a ratified U.S. Constitution the leaders of the federal government knew the realities of unrestrained private ownership of military weapons. I forgot to mention earlier that the "arms of the people" were also stored in facilities controlled by the Federal Government, such a Springfield Armory. It is a myth that "the people" had control of all the arms. Springfield Armory was a target of the Shay's Rebellion and its haphazardly organized defense further emphasized the need for a stronger federally controlled military force and concern about private citizen misuse of military weapons. An interesting fact about Shay's Rebellion is that it is the motivation behind Thomas Jefferson's famous quote "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is its natural manure." That was very easy for him to say since he was thousands of miles away in France, his property in Virginia was not under any threat from the rebels, and he had no idea of the difficulties or had any responsibility in operating the United States government at that time. Jefferson was a brilliant man but he was also a bit of an unrealistic, idealistic flake, who was quick to espouse the virtues of individual liberty for the people without much thought of the difficulties at that time involved in preventing the collapse of the United States into vulnerable anarchy.

The point is that parity is virtually a given under that paradigm. I don't know where you got the idea that people are arguing that people should be able to own/control weapons that are "overwhelmingly more powerful" than that owned by the government. I don't see that anyone arguing that point and when someone responds to an argument no one is positing that is the definition of a strawman.The bottom line is that the Founding Fathers clearly tolerated the private ownership of weapons in the same general class as the ones controlled by the nation they proposed.

I reject your paradigm as far too simplistic to be accurate. I don't know where you are getting this "same general class" parity idea in regard to major warships.

There has been much debate about how to interpret the wording of the 2nd Amendment since in the last 100 years. Some say they know exactly what the delegates to the Constitutional Convention meant to convey with the wording of the 2nd Amendment and some other amendments. I suspect what was intended to be conveyed were concepts that could be subjected to later interpretation and this was deliberately done to prevent more specific details causing argument that hinder ratification of the U.S. Constitution. In regard to the specifics of bearing arms being guaranteed by the 2nd Amendment it was most likely assumed it would be to existing current practice. At that time current practice did not have civilians owning major warships of the type that would be classified as the largest rates of ship of the line.

The rest is interesting information, if it's intended to inform, or obfuscation if it's intended to direct attention away from the bottom line.This is exactly the kind of thing that attempts to direct attention away from the bottom line. I don't see anyone disagreeing that there were larger warships in the world at the time of the Revolutionary war, but the "largest government operated warships" operated by the American government were, by your own admission, in the same general class to the privately owned/operated war ships which fought on the side of the colonies.I don't see the point of trying to prove such a thing. It's only necessary to demonstrate that, as you have admitted, the Founding Fathers did permit private ownership of ships in the same general class as the ones the American government operated in the Revolutionary war. That seems to be more than adequate to establish the general principle of what they believed was reasonable in terms of private weapons ownership.The ideas about what is reasonable weapons ownership has certainly evolved and it began evolving as soon as the Founding Fathers stopped being rebels and began being a government. It's continued evolving since then. However, in the beginning, it's pretty clear what their intentions were. And though they may have later considered their initial views to be overly idealistic, that doesn't change what those views were at the beginning.

If I have admitted, which I don't think I have, that "the Founding Fathers did permit private ownership of ships in the same general class as he ones the American government operated in the Revolutionary war" I have made an error in communicating. The reality is the government operated some ships similar to privately owned privateer ships not that privateers operated ships similar to warships the government operated. The government controlled, financed, and operated the largest warships in American they did not show any interest in allowing private operation of these ships.

From the very beginning of the Revolution the Founding Fathers had concerns about controlling the use of manpower and weaponry for fighting the war. They were not so blinded by idealism to not realize government controls and limitations were necessary to ensure manpower and weaponry were used in the most beneficial manner to wage the war. These men were not foolish enough to allow private citizens to control a warship more powerful than anything owned by the government or of such power that it could pose a dangerous threat to the government. John, I can circle the dance floor as long as you can on this issue. Since the situation never occurred, and there is no documentation specific to what actions the government would have taken if it did, it boils down to the bottom line of our conflicting opinion of how governments really operate as opposed to their ideals for operating.
 
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I came across this further evidence that the Founding Father's were aware of Firearms technology moving toward handheld guns becoming, using the OP's term high capacity/multi-shot weapons.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belton_flintlock

This is further evidence that when the 2nd Amendment was composed it was not crafted based on an assumption that arms technology would continue to be only weapons that must be reloaded after every shot.
 
A strong case can be made that an artillery piece firing various types of multiple projectile ammunition could be considered a "high capacity" weapon.

Artillery isn't a rifle nor a handgun. I doubt a strong case can be made.

No case needs to be made. Trying to draw a logical line from revolution times (nothing semi-automatic) to the modern day can't be done, at least in firearm type. Our guns these days are very different.

You'd have more luck, I'd imagine, pointing out that what the soldier and the common citizen carried back then was identical. But even then, the past doesn't justify a universal and timeless liberty like gun ownership. A liberty, a right, is universal and exists whether or not we had it in the past or not. Our recognition of a right doesn't hinge on whether we've ever done it before.

So I really think this attempt is chasing a squirrel.
 
"A strong case can be made that an artillery piece firing various types of multiple projectile ammunition could be considered a "high capacity" weapon."


Artillery isn't a rifle nor a handgun. I doubt a strong case can be made.

Considering the fact that some of the field artillery pieces used in the revolution were small enough that one man could load, aim and fire, I think they can be considered a high capacity weapon an individual could operate. Granted that even these were usually crew served and "owned" by the military formation a man belonged to, some few must have been individually owned.

No case needs to be made. Trying to draw a logical line from revolution times (nothing semi-automatic) to the modern day can't be done, at least in firearm type. Our guns these days are very different.

You'd have more luck, I'd imagine, pointing out that what the soldier and the common citizen carried back then was identical.(bold add by NdF) But even then, the past doesn't justify a universal and timeless liberty like gun ownership. A liberty, a right, is universal and exists whether or not we had it in the past or not. Our recognition of a right doesn't hinge on whether we've ever done it before.

Not really true about the weapons of civilians and soldiers being identical. I doubt even 1% of civilian owned weapons had a provision for mounting the very significant and important weapon of a soldier known as a bayonet. In fact, it was fear of British bayonet mounted muskets that caused civilians without them to flee from battle several times.

I understand the concept of the right to bear arms being an inherent right not conveyed by the Constitution but merely identified in the law of the land. I am sure you must understand that it gets a little messy when concepts and reality collide in the real World. This is especially obvious when you consider that government control of citizen usage of weapons existed in America before, during, and after The Revolution and ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
 
Considering the fact that some of the field artillery pieces used in the revolution were small enough that one man could load, aim and fire, I think they can be considered a high capacity weapon an individual could operate.

But no shoulder nor concealed carry. Again, you've gone off on a tangent that doesn't work.
 
I disagree that only tyrants fear an armed citizenry. Our country is nothing like a tyranny and we have plenty of non-tyrannical leaders that fear an armed citizenry. I am not worried about tyrannical leaders in american. I am more worried about oligarchs and elites that allow us to keep our guns while making us economically subservient and politically irrelevant, and do-gooders deluding themselves that eliminating weapon ownership eliminates the killing of innocents.

Believing politicians were more open about there corruption in the past strikes as more sentiment for a good 'ol days that never really existed. I disagree that the time between 1865 and 1914 was the most corrupt in our nation. Far more territory was taken from Native Americans and far more Native Americans were killed prior to 1865. Ask a Cherokee, Mohawk, Algonquin, any eastern, southern, pacific tribe (only those in the west remained relatively unscathed) and then their are the land owners of former parts of Mexico prior to the Mexican-American War who experienced inconsistent U.S. legal protection of their land grants. Political and business corruption was far more prevalent prior to 1865. Prior to 1865 the corrupt patronage system of government employment was at its worst. In less than twenty years reforms were made to drastically reduce patronage and its corruption of government. A prime example of less government corruption is procurement of military supplies. Government purchases of bullets, beans, and blankets involved much more corruption and dangerously substandard items in the first century of the U.S. than the second century and later. Not as many guns blowing up in soldiers faces and rotten food being supplied by corrupt government officials and businessmen after 1865. Although we still have similar procurement problems to a lessor degree today because of government and business corruption.

Your opinion of the history of bias in The Press is at odds with every thing I have seen about the evolution of the press in the U.S. The best thing I can say about the late 19th and early 20th century press is it was much better presenting the facts with less bias than the late 18th and early 19th century press. The press today certainly distorts facts and has bias to varying degrees but nothing like it did 200 years ago.


1.) Was it Jefferson who pointed out that "when the people fear the government, you have tyranny, when the government fears the people, you have freedom."? Perhaps simplistic but I would guess it gets across a basic point about who should fear whom regarding the peoples' relationship with their government.

2.) I am not worried about tyrants in America if you're refering to people like Hitler, Pol Pot, Stalin, Caligula, Nero, and others of their ilk. But President Obama has assumed "near tyrant" like abilities in ignoring the Corker Law with regards this Iranian agreement, and various other executive actions that have transcended many earlier limits on presidential powers ----all with the apprent approval of the reputed "opposition" party-- the re"puke"agains.
I am convinced President Obama is the most dangerous president this country has ever had. IMHO I think he is a kind of tyrant, but I also don't think anyone is ever going to win an argument calling him that openly because people just don't want to believe it in America.
And .... as I said, there is the fact the republicans have been indolent in this....:barf:
 
1.) Was it Jefferson who pointed out that "when the people fear the government, you have tyranny, when the government fears the people, you have freedom."? Perhaps simplistic but I would guess it gets across a basic point about who should fear whom regarding the peoples' relationship with their government.

Yes he said many things like that. Of course he was also somewhat hypocritical his entire life about "the Peoples freedoms". Once he became President he made frequent attempts to exercise Federal governmental power at the expense of State governmental power. He also took actions to increase Federal power. He discovered "It is good to be King" and took actions to protect his power when he became the closest thing this country has to a king.
 
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