Can anybody help? 357 Magnum, Dillon dies...and roll crimp.

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Damon Larsen

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Hey guys, I only have experience in taper crimping with auto loader rounds.

I’m getting ready to set my dies for 357 Magnum on my XL750, and have no idea what the amount of roll crimp I should apply.

I don’t want to under/over crimp. What is the method to know you’ve applied the right amount? With taper crimp, it’s easy because you just remove the belling. This roll crimp thing has me confused. I’ll be loading with magnum powder, so I don’t want my gun to act as a kinetic bullet puller.

I’m also worried that if I load progressively, the 5 to 10 thousandths variation I get will make me miss the canalure. Should I just load one round at a time to prevent that variation?

I’m using Hornady XTP/HP 158gr. bullets, with Vihtavouri N105 if that helps at all. Thanks in advance for your replies.
 
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Well the Dillon dies will do a roll crimp, but not like a traditional roll crimp. It starts out as a taper crimp and if you keep cranking it down it will roll crimp. I honestly don't like it as much as a Lee Factory crimp die. I use Dillon dies for my 38 specials and Lee dies for my 357's. I'll try to grab a close up pic of both crimps in a little bit.
 
Some great advice already given. Where I do not loade 357 mag, I do load 38 special and 44 special/mag. I have both Dillon, Lee dies, and a seating/crimp RCBS die.

I like the Dillon crimp for lighter loads, especially with 38 and 44 special. The Lee Factory Crimp die is better at getting a fairly aggressive crimp on those super hot loads.

To make things even more confusing, I use a Lee collet crimp die for 460 magnum as it takes a TON of crimp to hold those flaming hot loads in place.

My largest complaint with the Dillon dies? No fine adjustment. I often change my crimp on magnum loads based on the projectile and powder charge. Doing that on a Lee is easy money as you just turn a dial. On the Dillon? Yeah, not so easy, you have to adjust the entire die, which sucks.

So...a rock solid bit of advice is to look at factory magnum loads and see what they do. Ill be honest when I say that's what I first did. As time goes on, you'll figure out what works.
 
Jim said it all. I have loaded countless .357 rounds with Dillon dies in a Dillon progressive. Do what Jim says and you will be good.
 
If you're loading mild to mid .357 with a fast powder, crimp is less important, like 9mm

If you're loading loudenboomer .357 with H110 or so, you want to roll the mouth all the way into that cannelure and get starting pressure UP for consistent ignition
 
My largest complaint with the Dillon dies? No fine adjustment. I often change my crimp on magnum loads based on the projectile and powder charge. Doing that on a Lee is easy money as you just turn a dial. On the Dillon? Yeah, not so easy, you have to adjust the entire die, which sucks.

Oh, yeah. I have Hornady seating dies with Microjust stem... about half the price of Redding and adequate for my needs.
I used Lyman seating dies for a while, bought used die sets with obsolete steel sizers at gun shows to get them. Fine pitch threads on seating plug are a help but no graduations.
 
I wouldnt expext any projectiles to pull out from recoil on a 357 mag, unless they are hot loads, heavy bullets, and a very light revolver
I’m using N105 which is their slowest “super magnum” powder. So I’m guessing they’ll on the hotter side. But my gun is a Smith 686 L frame with a 6 inch barrel, so it’s not a lightweight one at least.
 
Jim said it all. I have loaded countless .357 rounds with Dillon dies in a Dillon progressive. Do what Jim says and you will be good.
Sounds great, thank you and hope it all goes smooth. Would standard small primers be ok? Or should I stick to magnum?
 
@Walkalong provides the best advice on crimping. Here is a photo of his. Medium crimp on a Hornady bullet.
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It may sound frightfully crude, but I would just look at a factory load and match the appearance.
You should have enough neck tension to prevent recoil from pulling bullets no matter the crimp.
Excessive roll crimp shows as a bulge at the crimp that can even prevent chambering.
Does my crimp look ok?
 

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Does my crimp look ok?
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It looks like you are using a Lee collet crimp die, or have over crimped with a regular roll crimp die.

Here is a roll crimp into a 125 Gr JHP
Heavy Roll Crimp Into Cannelure on 125 Gr Mag-Tech in .357 Mag Pic 1.JPG

Here is a roll crimp on a .38 Spl, notice how the case mouth follows the crimp groove.
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Here is a roll crimp on a .44 Mag. Again, notice how the case mouth follows the crimp groove.
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Roll crimping is an art in itself and I'm still working on my technique.
The temptation to 'roll it like ya mean it!' is strong, but I'm finding one needs to keep it kind of subtle.
IMHO, it needs to look more like the brass was gently vacuumed down into the crimp groove vs. having tooling marks visible on the brass.
 
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@Walkalong has some great pics, doesn’t he? One other thing I’ve found is consistency of roll crimps depends on having very similar case lengths. Either trim brass before roll crimps, or be very lucky with the cases being the same length. I use RCBS dies for my roll crimp, and they work pretty well. Good luck!
 
I’ve found is consistency of roll crimps depends on having very similar case lengths. Either trim brass before roll crimps, or be very lucky with the cases being the same length
That's really the bottom line.

For my competition S&W M-686 I trim once-fired W-W cases to the same length during initial prep...I also bevel and chamfer the case mouths and clean the primer pockets.
For my Competition S&W M-625 I use new Starline brass for their consistency
 
That's really the bottom line.
Yep, buy a lot of brass that has very consistent case length (What I did with .32 Long and .32 mag since you don't find it lying around at the range), or trim. My .38 Spl and .357 Mag brass is almost all range pickup (hundreds of cases), so I trim it all, because case lengths are all over the place.
 
The picture of your round shows you screwed in the crimp die way too far, that is why it looks flat at the case mouth.

Dillon has two dies one for seating and one for crimping.

That is why they lack the fine seating stem, because the do not need it. First get the seating depth correct in the seating die. The depth should be so that the edge of the case mouth is on the crimp groove in your bullet.
Now follow directions for the crimp die. Raise the ram and screw the crimp die down until it touches the case and you feel resistance. Lower the ram and screw the die in 1/4 turn, raise the ram and check your round, it should have a nice roll crimp. If not adjust a little at a time until it does.

There is never a need for a lee factory crimp die unless you are doing something wrong. Fix what you are doing instead.
 
@Damon Larsen that looks just like mine when I use Dillon dies.

@Walkalong are your crimps done with a Dillon die? I only ask because neither my Dillon 357 dies or my Dillon 44 mag dies will produce a nice roll crimp like your pictures. They all have the same look as Damon's. If I use my dad's RCBS dies I get the nice roll crimp.
 
I have some factory 357mag that have no crimp at all. In addition to the neck tension, they used some sort of glue to hold the bullet in place, though.

I am a firm believer in the Lee collet crimp die (not the normal FCD). It does not have the carbide resizing ring, so you don’t have to worry about swaging down slightly oversized cast bullets. And it also doesn’t depend as much on consistent trim lengths to get a good crimp. It is even possible to get a good crimp on plated bullets without a cannelure, without breaking the plating,
 
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