Taper Crimp on revolver rounds...

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GC

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I have always used the traditional roll crimp on revolver rounds. However, a couple of recent events have me thinking of taper crimping for revolver rounds. Here is what leads up to this question...

A fellow on another website made a statement that started me thinking. He said he taper crimps all his .357 Magnum rounds instead of the more common roll crimp because the taper crimp applies even pressure concentrically around the entire bullet base within the case. In his experience this provides a much stronger and consistent crimp that resist bullet creeping much better than a roll crimp. He said to prove the taper crimp is better, take two rounds with identical bullets and a decent crimp pressure for both, one roll crimped, one taper crimped, and put them in an inertia hammer type bullet puller and whack away. The roll crimped one will come unplugged much easier than the taper crimp. That started me thinking...

The next event was that just because, I bought a new set of RCBS Carbide Dies for the .357 Magnum/.38 Special. I have two other sets for the same cartridges, but they are getting a little rough and I just wanted the new set. To my surprise, this die set came with a taper crimp die for the revolver round instead of the more common roll crimp. Interesting...

As I began to mull this over I started thinking about how hard it can be to really know the amount of crimp you are putting on a bullet with a roll crimp. That is a thing that experience and feel develops after loading and shooting quite a bit. It isn't too hard to over crimp a roll crimp. When that is done, you actually lessen the grip on the bullet. That little bulge from over roll crimping is the case buckling away from the bullet and loosing tension. Of course, that can also cause the round to not chamber in the cylinder. Both are problematic. Additionally that cannot be a good situation for uniformly consistent velocities and accurate ammunition.

Then there is the matter of repeatability with roll crimps. Once you've found an accurate consistent load, if you reset your die at some point and then come back later to load another batch of those first rounds, how do you accurately get the same amount of roll crimp? Other than guessing and by feel, how can you accurately measure the amount of roll crimp for consistently reproducing that special load you developed?

A taper crimp actually does apply pressure around the entire bullet base evenly. So in this case it isn't just a lip of brass in the cannelure or crimp groove that is holding the bullet. Isn't this pressure surrounding and gripping the entire bullet base a stronger union than the roll crimp? This should also provide a more consistent bullet pull and allow propellant gases a more even burn. Wouldn't this be better ballistic? More accurate?

And finally, isn't it easier to repeat a taper crimp by measuring the case in the same place near the case mouth. As an example, I taper crimp my .45ACP rounds for my 1911 semi-auto handguns to a consistent .470." I can repeat this amount of crimp from brass lot to lot, various bullets, or in the case of special loads I can duplicate this over and over time after time. Why would this not work for a revolver round as well? Find a suitable amount of crimp, measure that, make a note, and you can always replicate the crimp on future batches of that particular loading.

Am I making sense, can you follow my train of thought? Or, am I derailed? :)
 
my understanding is that the taper crimp is to aid in auto-loading and that a roll crimp in the crimp cannelure aids in holding the bullet in heavy recoil guns. All the info I've seen on crimping heavy magnum rounds for revolvers involves using a roll crimp. All the info I've seen on taper crimps applies either to auto-loaders or lever guns.


He said to prove the taper crimp is better, take two rounds with identical bullets and a decent crimp pressure for both, one roll crimped, one taper crimped, and put them in an inertia hammer type bullet puller and whack away. The roll crimped one will come unplugged much easier than the taper crimp.

Have you done this personally or just believed what your friend has told you? I'm fairly new to reloading and tend to stick with published data and not to rely on hearsay or second hand info. Too much at stake.

RCBS sell the 38/357 dies with either roll or taper crimp dies......and the sets each have a different serial #. Either you ordered the taper crimp set or the vendor sent you the wrong one.
 
Makes sense to me. I taper crimp both .45 ACPs and .38 Specials since I shoot both out of my 1911s.

It also allows me to shoot the .45 ACPs out of my S&W Model 25-2 without using moon clips. Yep, I have to pick them out of the cylinder with my fingernail, but what the heck, it's easier than prying them out of the moon clip when I'm done. They headspace just fine on the front rim of the cylinder, just as they would in a Ruger Single Action.
 
The problem with taper crimping for a revolver is it may take a lot to prevent bullet creep from recoil.

And excess taper crimp also sizes down the bullet shank, along with the case.

Revolvers don't take kindly to under-size bullets. Especially with lead bullets.
Taper crimp the bullet shank, and severe leading and accuracy problems will follow.

rcmodel
 
In the event that you're using one of the bulk bullets (Berry's or Raniers) there is no cannelure for the roll crimp and taper crimping is your only choice. I load Ranier 125 grain .357 diameter for .38 practice and taper crimp each time.......
 
He said to prove the taper crimp is better, take two rounds with identical bullets and a decent crimp pressure for both, one roll crimped, one taper crimped, and put them in an inertia hammer type bullet puller and whack away. The roll crimped one will come unplugged much easier than the taper crimp.
This is they key, IMO, and you should try it for yourself. I did, and proved to my own satisfaction that taper crimps are not nearly as strong as roll crimps.
 
You can roll crimp just past the front shoulder of a revolver bullet. A crimp groove is not absolutely required. Remember, in a revolver, you are trying to keep the bullet from jumping forward (out of the case) due to recoil.
 
I use a taper crimp on revolver rounds with plated bullets. I also have tried it out with some jacketed bullets with good success. Many cannelures on jacketed bullets are real shallow and don't accomidate a healthy roll crimp very well. Those same bullets will take a heavy (marks about .060 to .070 of the case) taper crimp well. Lead bullets with a good crimp groove really do well with a roll crimp. The crimp groove is rounded and deep towards the top to match the roll of the crimp.

Unless you are using loads needing a really good crimp, like 296 and .44 mag, a taper crimp will usually work quite well.

I have seen roll crimps done poorly (over crimping or crimping in the wrong spot on the bullet) ruin neck tension and thus a good taper crimp would hold better than those roll crimps. That does not mean taper crimps are better than roll crimps.
 
Ok, I'm OCD...

Ok, I’m OCD… I decided to experiment with the two crimps this afternoon and see what results I came up with. I began with twelve new unfired Remington .357 Magnum cases. I trimmed them to the same overall length for consistency, then lightly chamfered and deburred the case mouths. Next I full length resized each case with the new set of carbide dies from RCBS. Then I applied a slight flare of the case mouth. No primer or powder charges were needed, or wanted, for this experiment so I skipped those steps.

For bullets I choose six Oregon Trail hard cast 158 gr. SWC, and, six Remington bulk pack factory 140 gr. SJHP's. With the seater die screwed out far enough to not apply any crimp I seated each of the bullets as one normally would at the appropriate depths. The hard cast was seated to the crimp groove and the semi-jacketed hollow points to the middle of the cannelure groove.

I now separated the twelve into two groups. Each of the two groups had three 158 gr. hard cast SWC, and, three 140 gr. SJHP. I applied a fairly heavy, not excessive, roll crimp on Group R's (R for Roll Crimp) three SWC's and three SJHP. This was the type of crimp one would apply for a heavy magnum type load.

Group T (you guessed it - Taper Crimp) got a taper crimp. Here is where I had to do a little speculating on the right amount of taper crimp to apply. How much taper crimp would be the right amount? All I had to go on was experience with semi-auto loading and the feel of the case in the crimp die. The .45ACP case mouth specs at .473" and a very commonly accepted taper crimp for this semi-auto is .470". So three thousands of crimp is expected to hold heavy weight jacketed .45 bullets as it slams its way from the magazine, is shoved up the feed ramp, and into the barrel. This amount of crimp also prevents bullet set back in the magazine of the gun and from repeated chambering as a semi-auto is unloaded and recharged, ect.

The .357 Magnum specs at .379" along the side walls at the case mouth according to the drawings in the load manuals. I began taper crimping Group T's bullets to .375" but it really didn't feel like much crimp was being applied. I kept fiddling with the amount of crimp, trying to get the same resistance on the press as when I roll crimped the first group. I quit at .370" that felt like the same resistance as the more familiar roll crimp. Plus, nine thousands of crimp seemed like a lot.

I grabbed my inertia hammer type bullet puller and went out in the garage. The concrete step leading from the garage floor into the house would be my striking point. I started with Group R 158 gr. SWC. Trying to use a controlled and smooth swing I beat the bullets out of the three 158's. It took nine whacks each to unload these. Next was Group T's 158 gr. SWC's. It took only seven whacks each to uncork these. Hummm... the roll crimp held better than the taper on these two lots.

The 140 gr. jacketed hollow points were next. Group R held until the tenth hammer strike. Again, Group T let loose earlier at the eighth hammer strike.

I know this isn't a very scientific experiment and the data base of only three samples of each bullet per crimp type isn't perfect. With that said, I am fairly certain we've been doing it right all along... roll crimp those heavy recoiling revolver rounds.
 
Being so curious and methodical is great. Thanks for posting! The original post had me thinking, though not convinced, and the test has me convinced I'll stick with roll crimps.

BTW:
-what kind of 1911 shoots .38 Special??? (Sure you don't mean .38 Super, cdrt?)
-copper-plated lead bullets (Rainer, at least) can be roll-crimped. They are soft enough that the roll crimper makes its own groove. Go too far and your bullet will be undersized with all those problems. Think light roll crimp, suitable for the <1200fps loads you would use those bullets for.
 
I taper crimp 44mag and 44spl, even when using 2400 and heavy loads. I know that this is against modern convention, but I have yet to find signs of unburnt powder, or see my groups suffer. Maybe I ought to make 30 of each and shoot them all from a rest, and see if I can't find evidence one direction or another. Or maybe I have the only Super Blackhawk Hunter that will group with taper crimps. :D
 
Why not compare what the results are when shooting the revolver?

Roll crimp versus taper crimp.

Load all chambers in the revolver and fire all but the last round. Measure the overall length of the last unfired round with your caliper... Has it expanded?
 
I think I will load some identical to each other, say ten rounds of roll crimp and ten rounds of taper crimp and chronograph them at the range for velocity and consistency. That might be interesting info. Shooting groups with each could also be interesting, though several have stated they have found accuracy better with the taper crimp.

BTW,
I never trim cases before sizing, except today for some stupid reason. I was in a hurry and for some danged reason that is the order I went at it today. I didn't even realize it until I typed my second reply. When I typed it, it suddenly struck me what I had done and I thought, "Why in the world..." Pays to stick to your routine in the loading room and keep your head in the ballgame. Straight wall pistol cases aren't too critical fortunately and I'm not all that worried about those twelve cases. But it is noteworthy.
 
Another option, and one I like the most, personally, is the REDDING Profile Crimp die. It both roll and taper crimps your loads. It roll crimps for "Pull" and taper crimps to ensure concentricity. I wonder why more reloaders haven't discovered it.;)

BTW, the Profile crimp die is more than hype, there have been some very good reloading articles on the subject and the accuracy gain makes tha die cost effective, imo.
 
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I like the scientific approach that this thread is taking. Rcmodel is usually right, but we might as well test this.

The chrono will likely spill the beans, but I don't have access to one. So, I'm going to try and locate a decent machine rest for my Blackhawk, and run two tests; after 5 shots, does the 6th back out any? Also, how much are the groups affected?

I might need to find a range greater than 25 yds to really see the granularity, but I'll start at 25.
 
the Remington Golden Saber slug is perfect for revolver use - the 'shoulder' or 'step' in it's O.D. is good for crimping over. I use it in my 625 S&W .45acp Super loads. it's good shooting slug and comparitively cheap compared to the other 'premium' handgun slugs. it's noticeably tighter grouping out of my Marlin Camp .45acp than other slugs. I have shot one-hole groups off a rest with it.
 
Like CZ57 I like the Redding Profile Crimp die. With stiff revolver loads that require a heavy crimp it produces a uniform crimp without forcing the case body outward below the crimp. For light target loads where removing the case mouth flare from expanding is about all that's needed I can't see that it makes a lot of difference.
 
That Redding die sounds sorta like the Lee Factory Crimp Die. Or not?
 
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