You'd need at least two layers of ticking in a .50 if shooting a .457 ball.
I want "cheap" so am not looking for a sabot load...
An MLF thread described how they used a combination of 2 patches to fire .445 patched balls from a .50 rifle.
So it could also be done with .457 balls.
Using 2 .015 patches would bring the total diameter to .517.
Using 2 .010 patches would bring the total diameter to .497.
Using 1 .015 patch and 1 .010 patch would bring the total diameter to .507.
Using 1 .018 and 1 .015 patch would bring the total diameter to .523.
Using 1 .018 patch and 1 .010 patch would bring the total diameter to .513.
Using 2 .018 patches would bring the total diameter to .529.
It's not easy to predict how much the patches will compress when trying to load them.
It can depend on the material and the type and amount of lube which adds to the total diameter when the patches are saturated
A thicker lube will add more diameter than a thinner lube.
A person would probably want to buy all 3 patch thickness to try several different combinations along with one or two different lubes.
There are also .020 and .005 commercial patches.
Add the two numbers together and then double it, and then add that number to the .457 ball diameter to get the total diameter with patches.
Commercial pillow ticking patches have a thickness of .018.
Many pre-cut shooting patches and supplies can be purchased here: --->>>
https://www.emshootingsupplies.com/store.html#/