It looks to me like a small burr.
There is a scratch leading into it and what looks like lead, but I assume to be dirt or debris, impacted into it. It could just be the piece of grit still stuck there.
It should be easily polished out by hand. It’s just the chamber not the bore. But it’s hard to judge the magnitude of it.
If the barrel is brand new, unmounted and unused, and it shakes your confidence, you might return it.
A minor blemish I might just polish out and consider a beauty mark, that which separates mine from another.
A larger one, one that may damage brass upon firing, I would replace. But that would have to be a very large blemish. A pit big enough to keyhole the brass under pressure and make it difficult the extract or shave brass off it.
I had a rifle mar brass on firing. Unable to clean it out, I took a small flat screwdriver to it.
Out popped what looked like a piece of aluminum can.
After that it polished up squeaky clean.