Plucky Horatio Hornblower!, a quick boarding, a fast heroic fight, and just as quickly, into the bodice ripping! The series, still popular, first written in 1937, and created to appeal to a hormonal male audience and sell a whole bunch of books. History, and historical accuracy all subordinated to plot.
Reality was somewhat more complex, though the cutlass on cutlass did occur. I recommend reading the book “Boarders Away” by William Gilkerson.
https://www.amazon.com/Boarders-Awa...s=boarders+away&qid=1630684657&s=books&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Boarders-Awa...s=boarders+away&qid=1630684657&s=books&sr=1-2
It was damn risky getting close to a ship of war. Ships of war had multiple defenses, to include shooters in the tops, and netting to prevent boarding. While a boarder is trying to make his way through the net, someone on deck is sticking a pike through his chest. Royal Marines were there with their muskets, bayonets.
Hearts of Oak, Tunics of Red – 10 Amazing Facts About the Royal Marines of the Napoleonic Wars
Per Mare Per Terram - the Royal Marines 1793-1815
Just getting close to a ship of war meant exposing your ship to a bunch of cannon fire at point blank range. If you look at the classic big navy battles, ships stood off and blasted each other, and if they toppled the masts of the other, then they would cross the T and blast the other ship to a hulk, raking that ship from bow to stern with shot.
Anyone on deck was subject to being shot by shooters in the tops, and clearing the decks of the other ship was a real tactical advantage, and did result in boarding’s. Once the enemy deck crew are dead, the new guys could cause all sorts of mischief to the enemy below. Such as rolling explosives down below!
Officers carried swords and pistols, Marines carried rifles with bayonets, and nasty hand to hand did occur. It makes for a more lively story than hulling a ship till it sinks.Which is why historic fiction has more of one, than the other. And, of course, the hero always gets the girl.