I also have a 1950 Marlin 39-A.
These early post-war rifles were not set up for use with a scope. They could be special ordered with the barrel drilled and tapped for a scope mount.
They were drilled and tapped on the side of the receiver for a receiver sight.
There are two plug screws in the sight screw holes, just under the rear screw that retains the ejector box.
Remove those two plug screws and a receiver sight bolts on.
The best of the receiver sights was the Lyman, but it's apparently been discontinued for the Marlin 39-A.
You can still find them for just over $100 if you do a search.
Second choice is the Williams Fool Proof which has click adjustments, or the Williams 5D that has locking screws.
I installed a Williams 5D on my rifle, but found a strange situation where the base was prevented from mounting flush to the receiver by the rear-most screw in the receiver. I had to remove some metal from the underside of the sight base so it would lay flat.