FTF Handgun Transfer: What Does This Mean?

Status
Not open for further replies.
Joined
Sep 17, 2013
Messages
1,685
Location
Illinois
I recently listed a pistol for sale at another forum and in 4 hours had 3 buyers. The first one was 45 minutes ahead of the others and his response via PM was "I want the gun. Let's work out the payment details" So, I sent him a response and an Email telling him to Email me. Haven't heard a word in 9 hours now so I'm starting to wonder if he was not that interested after all.

I have a back up buyer *but* he wants to conduct the transfer via FTF and do it $60 cheaper than I asked for which saves me about $60 transfer and shipping fees. I have no idea what FTF means so I looked on The 'Net.

He wants me to transfer the pistol to him with no paperwork or FFL holders involved? Is that how FTF works: we meet, he gives me cash, we part with him in possession of a pistol legally registered to me?

And if he shoots someone 3 hours later and leaves the gun with the body then what?

Or am I not understanding FTF transfer properly?

Thanks in advance!

VooDoo
 
What state are you in? This helps with the legalities. Are you in a state that even requires registration? If so then they'll have to jump through the hoops to register it.

But yes, a face to face is when you meet someone, exchange money for gun, then go on your way.
 
I'm in Illinois...so is the potential buyer. This is the nastiest state in the union for playing games with legally registered handguns which anyone with an FOID (you need a Firearm Owners ID card to possess handguns in Illinois!!) would know and understand the potential consequences.

I have to assume at this point that this person intends something illegal (deliberately) that could get both of us arrested. :uhoh:

VooDoo
 
Yeah, I've never been to Illinois, but from what I've heard I don't think I'd even consider a FTF in that state.
 
I don't know much.
But I do know you can't do a legal FTF handgun sale in Illinois, regardless of the buyers intentions.

He could be a cop on a sting operation?
Or a gang banger planning to shoot you with it as soon as he has it in his hand and can load it and steal it.

But in either case, you don't want to be involved in it over $60 bucks!!

rc
 
The gun you are selling is not registered to you. Not one gun in the state of Illinois (outside of Cook County) is registered, period. Anyone possessing a firearm or wanting to purchase one in Illinois is required to have a valid FOID card (Firearm Owner's IDentification card). A FTF sale from one FOID holder to another FOID holder is 100% legal. The seller is required to obtain name, address and FOID info from the buyer and retain that information for 10 years.

So, no, you don't just hand a guy a gun, take money from guy and walk away. This would not be a smart way to sell a gun anywhere you happen to live, not just Illinois.
 
Lived in Illinois all my life - this is *not* the state to play games with firearms transfers. I realize a lot of folks don't think that gun laws apply to them and that any sort of laws restricting ownership are not right but this state enforces the laws.

So I have sent to reserve buyer a PM telling him it needs to be as I outlined it. I get a check for the full amount in a certified check or money order and I have my FFL ship the gun to his FFL designate.

End discussion.

Thanks for the input, you guys! If I don't hear from the first buyer by noon tomorrow and the reserve does not agree to the above, I reopen the classified sale.

VooDoo
 
Perfectly legal in many states, but I highly reccomend doing a bill of sale signed by seller and buyer, in duplicate, and notarized, if you're worried.
 
I have done a couple FTF transactions here in Indiana. Totally legal. Each one though I did ask to see their LTCH (license to carry handgun). If they have a LTCH, I am not selling to a felon, unless they did the crime after getting their LTCH. Bill of sale used on one.

Would never, never consider that in Illinois though.
 
Luckily the first buyer has contacted me and the transaction is proceeding in the manner I laid out: Buyer sends me a postal money order, I call my FFL (who already has the pistol in his possession boxed and ready for transfer information) and when I receive it, I call my FFL with the phone number of the buyers FFL and *they* coordinate the transfer with appropriate paperwork.

All neat and tidy and if it goes sour there is a postal money order involved which gets someone to actually investigate where the money and the pistol went/goes.

The back up buyer has not responded since I told him the gun can not be transferred face to face and that no transfer can take place without all the paperwork. This is Illinois and I have lived here my whole life. The best way to transfer firearms is to let an FFL process the transfer...it gives me peace of mind.

I appreciate all the input on this....a big "thank you" for the help! :) At this time, it looks like the primary buyer has stepped up so i'm really feeling good about the transaction again.

VooDoo
 
No way I'd do it in Illinois. I read that you decided to go with someone else anyways but for future reference it sounds like too much trouble to do a FTF in IL.
 
KSCharlie says: "So, no, you don't just hand a guy a gun, take money from guy and walk away. This would not be a smart way to sell a gun anywhere you happen to live, not just Illinois."

That just isn't true at all in a lot of States. In Florida it is 100% legal for one Florida resident to sell a gun to another Florida resident (unless the seller knows the buyer is ineligible to own a firearm) without any paperwork at all. There is no gun registration in Florida, so if the person you sold it to commited a crime and the gun was recovered, it won't be traced back to the seller. Even if it was, the seller did nothing wrong and is no more guilty than if you had sold someone a hammer and they used it to harm or kill someone. You can buy guns at flea markets and yard sales in Florida, face to face. Let's not be volunteering any of our gun rights away.
 
Gun ads on boards generally specify FTF to show intent regarding shipping. Here in CA, FTF sales are at an agreed upon FFL to fill out paperwork (I usually exchange payment after transfer so everyone is happy with the inspection of the gun, and generally not in the gun store. It's rude a rub another lost sale in their faces). Nothing nefarious.
 
I've done a few ftf in illinois and everything went fine. Like the poster above said laws requires you exchange names, address, and foid numbers and retain that info for 10 years. I've required a drivers license or state id as well just to match to the foid card though. It's 100% legal and as long as the laws are followed in the sale then what happens after the fact is not your problem.
 
Thanks for the responses and perspective.

I have had several PM conversations with the FTF guy - he's a vintage collector/broker of firearms and I am now convinced he means absolutely no harm and intends to conduct transactions to the letter of the law.

Which is a good thing. :)

The main reason he prefers to conduct his trnasfers FTF is to increase the security of the transaction in that he *is* an FFL (he could have told me that up front...) and can process the necessary legal paper himself saving the shipping and transfer fees for me. Which was <$60 and I included it in the asking price. For him, it is his preferred method of doing business.

If the first/primary buyer defaults I'd gladly give him a shot at the gun. But that's not gonna happen as I'm pretty sure the "checks in the mail" from the primary buyer and we have exchanged FFL info and the gun is at the LGS paid up and ready to ship with a phone call.

The other issue of an FTF is that during the week I literally belong to my employer and when I leave the house at 7am I never know if I'll be home tonight or not and what time that will be. Weekends end up doing the normal chores that do not get done during the work week....literally, I spend weeks at a time with minutes a day of personal time to attend to personal fitness, meals, hygiene, etc. So, making a hole in the schedule to drive to a central location and conduct the transaction could take weeks to plan and execute.

But I'm convinced this individual is on the up and up...or he's so clever I don't have a prayer anyway. :D

VooDoo
 
I've bought the vast majority of my collection with FTF transactions here in CO, never had a problem, got a lot of great guns and good deals in many parking lots. Several from LEO's. But that changed July 1st when our new mandatory background check law went into effect. Yay.
 
I have to assume at this point that this person intends something illegal (deliberately) that could get both of us arrested.
Lots of people have perfectly legal and legitimate reasons for avoiding FFL paperwork. One of the big ones is a lack of trust in the government. Another is a simple desire to avoid the cost or hassle.

On the other hand, if you are more comfortable going through an FFL (and in IL I can hardly blame you) there's no reason not to to it that way. ;)
 
So, no, you don't just hand a guy a gun, take money from guy and walk away. This would not be a smart way to sell a gun anywhere you happen to live, not just Illinois.

Sold a gun two weeks ago this way. Asked to see DL and CCW just to confirm that he was a SC resident and had recently passed a SLED check. I am not required by law to question background of buyer -- just gives me a better feeling that he is one of the good guys.
 
I personally have purchased several guns successfully in FTF transfers. I always arrange to be in some public area with cameras (back of a walmart parking lot), and I usually make a point to talk to the person on the phone before hand. Of course, I live in KY. As you said, you have different state laws.
 
I'm a little confused by the posts in this thread.

Asking for a FTF sale doesn't mean someone wants to do something illegal. All that means is the seller doesn't want the hassles of shipping a handgun. FTF doesn't automatically mean no paperwork, it means Face To Face! Last handgun I bought was done FTF. I answered an add on a forum, we lived about 100 miles apart, we met at the Cabela's halfway between our homes and did a legal transfer through Cabela's FFL.

I never considered a seller wanting to do a FTF sale as underhanded or illegal. Now, in my state handguns do require a FFL transfer so that's what we do but that can be done without shipping.
 
I always arrange to be in some public area with cameras (back of a walmart parking lot)

So the cops can pull a grainy video they can tell nothing from after the guy shoots you? You are a lot more trusting than I am. I meet at LGS if selling FTF.

But, whatever you feel comfortable with I guess.
 
I was initially really put off with the FTF request simply because I was a noob (I am a noob at selling guns via a 'Net connection!) and did not understand why a person would want to alter the conditions I specifically laid out in the listing. I'm paying for the shipping and the paperwork albeit the buyer has to pony up $20 or so on the other to pay his designated FFL. So, I wondered what he was up to and was suspicious.

Illinois is not a forgiving state to play around in with handgun transfers and, being ignorant, I really got defensive about it. 2 or 3 days later I understand it and I'm more comfortable with the idea.

I have connected with the primary buyer and funds and the pistol will exchange hands this week and everybody is thrilled. I guess you have to kinda live in Illinois and understand the gun culture in Chicago and some surrounding areas to understand my paranoia...bred of ignorance to some degree, but also being a very cautious person.

It's way easier and safe to just spend the <$60 and let the shipping and transfer be done painlessly by my local FFL/GunStore. I like these guys - I trust these guys. So for me it's a no brainer. I'd have had them handle the cash transaction as well except then they'd have to add sales tax and that might be a deal buster.

But, no, I don't believe anyone who wants to conduct handgun transfers via FTF is doing anything suspicious anymore....it's just not the way I'll be transferring handguns unless I move to another state.

VooDoo
 
I guess you have to kinda live in Illinois and understand the gun culture in Chicago and some surrounding areas to understand my paranoia

I totally understand your position and sure I would feel the same in your situation as a seller. As a buyer, unless I'm buying NIB, I want to be able to see and touch what I'm about to buy. That is the reason for the desire for FTF transactions from my viewpoint.
 
Here is a link to the Illinois State Police site with a .PDF pamphlet containing details on firearm transfers in Illinois. http://www.isp.state.il.us/docs/9-049.pdf.

Certain information must be retained by the seller for ten years, as described. A very important point I have not seen mentioned on this thread is the 24 hour waiting period for long guns and the 72 hour waiting period (I guess so that a hotheaded would-be buyer has time to 'cool off' ) for handguns after the sale is made before the buyer can take position of his/her purchased firearm.

I have bought and sold numerous used handguns in face-to-face (FTF) transactions. I use a detailed 'Bill of Sale' whether buying or selling FTF in Illinois. If the other party does not want to use the BOS we simply do not complete any transaction and both freely go our separate ways.

Illinois is actually NOT the state with the most onerous firearm transaction laws for individual sales. It can be tough to live here, though. Term limits make no sense in Illinois, since the rule of thumb is for our governors to begin their prison term shortly after finishing their term of office.

Illinois is home to me - it is where I was born and raised.

If anyone would like a copy of the Illinois Bill of Sale I use just send me a personal message with your e-mail address and I will send you a copy. I have it in three formats: .PDF; .RTF for MSWord; or as an MSWord document file for older versions of Word.
 
Regardless of who buys it find out how to sell the gun legally in your state and do it in accordance with the law. Selling it any other way may cost you more than what you save in a FTF sale. If Illinios law says it must be done through a dealer then do it that way. If it says FTF is fine then go with it. It is your responsibility to know how to sell it legally. The advantage of going through an FFL is they will set a background check in motion even if there is a waiting period. If the buyer comes back as prohibited then the sale won't go through and you will be protected.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top