There are longer, rifled barrel inserts often offered for use in single barrel and double barrel shotguns. I saw one listed 18" long, .45-70, that essentially was intended to become a semi-permanent assembly in one barrel of a double barrel gun.
The shell sized adapters for use in repeaters suffer from lack of accuracy: most I have seen off and on at gunshows over the years are smooth bore and are intended for use with .22 shotshells which are not cheap. They might give better accuracy with 29gr bullets like .22 Short or the CB short and CB long cartridges.