the difference in overall length may be minimal, but this isnt 1940 where everythings a long action anymore.. youre going to find more aftermarket for just about anything in short action, you can get a .260 remington in an AR-10, you CANT get a 6.5x55 in one because long actions have been made obsolete by more modern, more efficient powders and better actions allowing for higher pressures in smaller packages
now you want to talk about reloading?.. theres no reality in which youre going to get 6.5x55 brass cheaper than you would .308, reloading 260 will be much cheaper for that fact alone
so more weapons available, semi automatic options, detachable magazines being available depending on the rifle, cheaper reloading, bigger aftermarket, all advantages over the long action which all you get out of that is an inch longer receiver, more expensive ammunition, and little flexibility in what you can do from there