I conducted load development of Varget with Hornady match, and finished with Sierra Match. Nothing within the weights and velocities that I used indicated to me that I could not interchange Sierra bullets loads with Hornady bullets.
With Varget, I found that an excellent target load was between 42.0 and 43.0 grs. I think this is an upper midrange load and I did not have pressure problems.
I shot up the rest of my Hornady bullets in Highpower matches. They performed superbly out to 600 yards. I did not conduct subsequent chronograph tests, I just dropped them on top of 41.0 grains IMR 4895, or 42.0 grains IMR 4064, and shot wonderful groups without any pressure indications.
I have no doubt I could have dropped them on top of 41.5 grains IMR 4895 or 42.5 grains IMR 4064 and had no problems, but I just prefer the lighter recoil during rapids.
I believe that as long as you are not shooting maximum loads, but rather “mid range” target loads, you will not have any problems.
However, once you get to maximum loads, any change, of any component, will more likely cause problems than not.
IMR 3031 will shoot very small groups in 308, but it meters poorly. An excellent target load with a 168 will be around 39.5 grains.
I was pleased with the groups I got with AA4064 and 168's. It is a short cut powder, and 42.5 grains gave excellent groups.
I prefer stick powders; I have not used BLC/W748. The only ball powder that I have used in 308, and can recommend, is AA2520. Still, I prefer stick powders.
24” 1:10 Douglas Barrel
168 Hornady Match 42.0 grs Varget wtd Lot 4295 Mixed LC WLR OAL 2.8
3-Oct-05 T = 89 ° F
Ave Vel = 2602
Std Dev = 20
ES = 65
High = 2633
Low = 2568
N = 10
168 Sierra Match 43.0 grs Varget wtd Lot 4295 Mixed LC WLR OAL 2.8
3-Oct-05 T = 89 ° F
Ave Vel = 2660
Std Dev = 15
ES = 48
High = 2680
Low = 2632
N = 9