If you feel that the .357 Magnum has the same burn rate requirements as the .44 Magnum, maybe 2400, 296, H110 or even Li'l Gun is the way to go.
On the other hand, if you feel its smaller case capacity might require a slightly faster burn rate than the .44 Magnum . . . AA#9! Ramshot Enforcer is nearly identical in burn rate. AA#9 will cover the same load range as 2400, and it will produce higher velocity. Less muzzleblast than 2400, 110, or
296.
As far as a carbine length barrels, the highest .357 velocity I've seen recorded from a 18 1/2" barrel and published in a reloading manual with a 180 gr. bullet was 1846 FPS with AA#9. 2400 produced 1543 FPS, W296: 1679 FPS, H110: 1689 FPS in the same data. That's 157 FPS faster than its closest rival. The premise that a slower powder will get you a higher velocity doesn't seem to hold up in this case. I haven't seen the numbers on Li'l Gun and I'm not inclined to accept Hodgdon data. Remember their ad campaign, "H110, the powder that screams, No Wimps Please!" Well they were claiming 1800 FPS, or better, in the .357 Magnum with a 125 gr. JHP. Never mind that the smaller print stated velocity was from a 10" ballistic test barrel. The full pressure load that I have that is 3 grains higher made 1589 FPS from a 6" revolver. Blue Dot achieved higher velocity from the same revolver.
Nothing surprising here. For guys that have been around long enough, You already know that Blue Dot was the .357 Magnum velocity champ for typical revolvers until SAAMI reduced the pressure rating of the .357 Magnum. #9 wasn't tested at the time because it had newly arrived on the market, but it did arrive in time to get used for Rifle loads in a Marlin with an 18 1/2" barrel. #9 will produce velocity as high as the older Blue Dot loads from a 6" revolver. The max pressure limit for the data I'm referring to was 46,000 CUP. The data I'm referring to for AA#9 is current:
http://www.accuratepowder.com/data/...738Cal(9.2mm)/357 Magnum pages 100 to 102.pdf
What I'm saying here is that among the powders we have available for the .357 Magnum, AA#9 has the highest energy potential. I haven't tried Enforcer yet, but I haven't seen data above the 35,000 PSI level, either. Li'l gun looks impressive in some loads, if it's anywhere near how Hodgdon rates it, but for the .357 Magnum data I've seen other than Hodgdon's, Li'l gun is too slow for the .357 Magnum to achieve maximum velocity potential from a revolver. With Hodgdon's track record for reporting velocity, I think I'll remain a bit skeptical on what it will do in longer barrels as well.