7.62X54R prices through the roof; why?

Status
Not open for further replies.
That's baloney.

The Finn M39 is perhaps the greatest combat rifle ever made. It is TREMENDOUSLY superior in every way to the standard Russian M91/30.

The Finn M39s are perhaps the most accurate general-issue non sniper battle rifle ever made. They are flawlessly reliable, even in the most extreme conditions, and they fixed all of the Russian issues to produce a stellar rifle. It is one of the main reasons why Finland kept their independence.
No. The reason Finland kept its independence was because they pulled out of alliance with Germany at the right time and did not offend Josef Stalin.
What was cheap or cheaply brought in as surplus is gone and there is zero incentive to sell newer stuff for peanuts when higher prices can be asked. The same holds for 9x18 ammo.
 
Sure, theres new stuff being made. But thats not the MILSURP stuff were talking about. The new stuff would be far more expensive.
No country has ever manufactured "milsurp" ammunition on purpose.
They decide to sell the ammunition when they have more than they need or when it's no longer considered good enough (for whatever reason) to be kept as war stocks.

30-06, 7.5x55, 6.5x55 and .303 are no longer being actively produced as military ammunition, so the remaining supplies of military surplus ammunition in those calibers IS finite.

On the other hand, 5.56x45, 7.62x39, 7.62x51 and 7.62x54R ARE being actively produced as military ammunition, so the remaining supplies of military surplus ammunition in those calibers IS NOT limited to what's already been produced.

I'm not saying 7.62x54R will ever be as cheap as it once was (nothing ever is), but over time surplus stocks will be sold off by various countries and that will tend to keep prices lower (particularly after two of the largest producers/users stop shooting it all up at each other).

I cashed out all my Mosin-Nagant rifles and ammo a while ago. The uptick in ammo pricing makes me glad that I did so.
Do you mind me asking why you're glad you sold your ammo before the price rose so dramatically?

theres absolutely zero reason to go woth x54R over 308, its inferior in every aspect
What about the fact that 7.62x54R is more powerful and capable of just as good practical accuracy as the 7.62x51?
What about the Finns still using the caliber for both sniper and DMR weapons?

It's not like the Finns are backward rubes where sniping is concerned, they developed and use the TRG 42 in .338 Lapua for sniping. They also make theTRG 22 in 7.62x51 and happily sell them all over the world, but they don't use the rifle or cartridge for their own snipers and DM's.
 
Cooldill, you have no basis to judge my own experience. I wanted to like the Mosin-Nagant. I've owned a half dozen. The reputation of the Finn rifles led me to buy an M39, but it performed no better or worse than my Russian rifles. Thinking I'd gotten a dud, I bought another M39. It, too, was nothing special. It's admittedly a small sample size, but my experience left me unimpressed. The real baloney is the assertion that Finland retained its independence because of its small arms. There are many factors that contributed there, and individual rifles played just a small role.
 
x54r ammo prices will likely never go back down again, if you failed to stockpile 10k rounds or so of it when it was so cheap, you missed out and its too late.. find a better rifle and a better caliber to get behind
 
x54r ammo prices will likely never go back down again, if you failed to stockpile 10k rounds or so of it when it was so cheap, you missed out and its too late.. find a better rifle and a better caliber to get behind
Like a chintzy AK clone in .223? :rolleyes:

I'm betting that you've never fired a good M/28-30 Finn loaded with decent ammunition.
theres absolutely zero reason to go woth x54R over 308, its inferior in every aspect
Can you please explain exactly what aspects of 7.62x54R make it so inferior to .308?

I've got multiple rifles in both calibers, and other than having easier to find reloadable brass and fitting better in 10+ round magazines, I can't see that .308 as a cartridge has any real advantages over 7.62x54R.

7.62x54R is capable of significantly higher velocities and is just as accurate in my experience, assuming equivalent rifles.
 
Thanks for the heads up. Bought a few boxes of ammo when I got a Mosin years ago. Sold the rifle but ammo's been sitting around.

Guess I'll uh... dispose of it properly. I could find a way to use the uh... space.
 
I got three Mosins and a lifetime supply of ammo in cans. The only one that is accurate is my Mosin sniper, and it won't shoot spam can ammo worth a hoot.
 
I'm confused.

This must be a regional issue, as I'm getting 54r at Walmart, LGS, Rural King, so it isn't a supply/demand issue here as its still plentiful and cheap.
 
Like a chintzy AK clone in .223? :rolleyes:

I'm betting that you've never fired a good M/28-30 Finn loaded with decent ammunition.

Can you please explain exactly what aspects of 7.62x54R make it so inferior to .308?

I've got multiple rifles in both calibers, and other than having easier to find reloadable brass and fitting better in 10+ round magazines, I can't see that .308 as a cartridge has any real advantages over 7.62x54R.

7.62x54R is capable of significantly higher velocities and is just as accurate in my experience, assuming equivalent rifles.
quite a few things make 308 superior to 7.62x54, lets start off with ballistics, 308 can achieve higher velocities with the same bullet weight out of shorter barrel lengths, so theres a bit of a ballistics advantage, then theres the commonality of 308, you can find it anywhere, ease of reloading is another, 308 brass is common and can be made from all sorts of different sources of 12mm brass, 7.62x54R is primarily steel cased and you wont make it from anything else... .308 is also a short action cartridge found in all sorts of bolt actions and semi automatics, x54R is confined to a few eastern block rifles.. then lastly the cost, used to be x54 was significantly cheaper, now theyre about the same

so tell me what the 7.62x54R offers that the .308 doesnt do better?.. frankly i couldnt care less about how fantastic people believe finn mosins are, i'll stick with a mauser which is even better yet
 
The $90 spam can could never last.. We ALL knew that. The cheap commercial ammo is still just as cheap as the equivalent in 308 (comparing steel case to steel case). The remaining spam cans just caught up with commercial prices. Personally, I think the commercial stuff is a better deal now.
 
quite a few things make 308 superior to 7.62x54, lets start off with ballistics


The 7,6x54R is ballistically superior to the 308 Win...slightly but it is more powerful....period, not disputable. Accuracy is dependent on the platform, there are 54R rifles that are impressively accurate.

The 308 Win is just generally more practical for us American shooters...but that is a different story and it has nothing to do with "inferiority".
 
Last edited:
The only thing x54R I would be entertaining buying would be IZH SxS rifle in 9.3x54R provided ammo was available as well.
 
@ meanmrmustard
The thread has mainly been about how the cheap corrosive military surplus has either dried up or gotten ridiculously expensive. I don't think anyone's having problems finding recent production commercial 7.62x54R.

quite a few things make 308 superior to 7.62x54, lets start off with ballistics, 308 can achieve higher velocities with the same bullet weight out of shorter barrel lengths, so theres a bit of a ballistics advantage, then theres the commonality of 308, you can find it anywhere, ease of reloading is another, 308 brass is common and can be made from all sorts of different sources of 12mm brass, 7.62x54R is primarily steel cased and you wont make it from anything else... .308 is also a short action cartridge found in all sorts of bolt actions and semi automatics, x54R is confined to a few eastern block rifles.. then lastly the cost, used to be x54 was significantly cheaper, now theyre about the same

so tell me what the 7.62x54R offers that the .308 doesnt do better?.. frankly i couldnt care less about how fantastic people believe finn mosins are, i'll stick with a mauser which is even better yet
Unfortunately, I don't have your vast experience with reloading .308 and 7.62 x54R in various barrel lengths, so I'll just have to go with the information listed on the Hodgdon reloading data site. Fortunately all of their data in both .308 and 7.62x54R was developed in 24 inch barrels.

In every bullet weight tested (with the single exception of 200 grain :confused:), the 7.62x54R turned in higher velocities when comparing the fastest loads listed for each caliber.

Copper units of pressure aren't directly comparable to pounds per square inch, but anyone possessing a basic familiarity with internal ballistics would probably agree the '54R loads are lower pressure than the .308 loads.

All data below is for the highest velocity load listed for each bullet weight with "any powder" selected (includes only Hodgdon, IMR and Winchester powders).
_________________________

308, 110 gr 24" = 3,358 fps. @53,900 PSI

7.62x54R, 110 gr 24"= 3,376 fps @ 42,300 CUP
_________________________

308, 125 gr 24" = 3,194 fps @ 58,100 PSI

7.62x54R, 125 gr 24"= 3,236 fps @ 45,700 CUP
_________________________

308, 150 gr 24" = 2974 fps @ 57,000 psi

7.62x54R, 150 gr 24"= 3,027 fps @ 46,300 CUP
_________________________

308, 180 gr 24" = 2,665 fps @ 57,900 PSI

7.62x54R, 180 gr 24" = 2,692 fps @ 44,700 CUP
_________________________

308, 200 gr 24" = 2,582 fps @ 60,600 PSI
(CFE 223)

7.62x54R, 200 gr 24" = 2,529 fps @ 46,500 CUP


As usual, the actual data is pretty much in total opposition to the "facts" you've posted. Contrary to your claims that the .308 posts higher velocities out of shorter barrel lengths, Hodgdon data shows the .308 with LOWER velocities for the SAME barrel lengths.

Have you ever considered using "facts" that you didn't make up yourself?

It did surprise me to see the .308 beating the '54R with the 200 grain bullets, I would have sworn the larger case would show greater superiority the heavier the bullets got.

I may have to take a closer look at CFE 223 powder, despite its name, it seems to put out some serious velocities in heavy bullet .308 loads.

I wonder if the results for 200 grain bullets might have been different if Hodgdon posted data for that (or any of its newer powders) in '54R?

As for the .308 being "easier" to load? I already admitted that reloadable .308 brass is much easier to find than '54R, but reloadable Privi Partizan brass is easy to find, affordable and of very good quality, so that's pretty much a non-issue.

As far as actual ease of resizing goes, the '54R requires much less effort, probably due to the generous case taper.

As for having more ammo, rifles and actions available in the .308 than the '54R?

Pretty much anyone that's ever seen a gun and been allowed to cross the street without holding someone else's hand already knows that, let alone anyone who's read this far into a thread titled: "7.62X54R prices through the roof; why?"

I'm guessing they already know they can't get a Weatherby Mk V or M-forgery in 7.62x54R. :D

Truth is, I think 7.62x51/.308 is a better round than 7.62x54R. The case for its superiority is pretty easy to argue and it can be done logically and truthfully, with no need for made up facts and massive piles of BS.

There's plenty of room on THR for differences of opinion. That's what makes the site interesting and helps people learn. There's just no point in stating things like "308 can achieve higher velocities with the same bullet weight out of shorter barrel lengths"; when anyone who looks at real data can see that it isn't true.

The majority of members here can undoubtedly spot the BS for what it is, but most of the time there's more non-members online. A lot of them probably got here through an honest search for information, why not try to give it to them without all the lies?
 
The 7,6x54R is ballistically superior to the 308 Win...slightly but it is more powerful....period, not disputable. Accuracy is dependent on the platform, there are 54R rifles that are impressively accurate.

The 308 Win is just generally more practical for us American shooters...but that is a different story and it has nothing to do with "inferiority".
that "slight" advantage in power for the 7.62x54R goes away pretty quick when you realize x54R velocities are tested with a 28" barrel while 308 is tested with a 24, it closes that slight gap in an equal test
 
swampman, those hodgdon loads, even max loads are well below the saami max pressure for .308, i reload for both 7.62x54R for my mosin and .308 for a variety of .308 rifles ive had over the last few years.. my mosin is an M38 with 20" barrel, my current and only remaining .308 rifle is a MAS 49/56 also with a 20 inch barrel.. the MAS also has a .311 bore so i share bullets between the two and ive found both cartridges can take about the same powder charge while remaining at safe pressures

because the .308 case is smaller the same charge equates to higher initial pressures and better velocities and the 308 pulls ahead even more as barrels get shorter due to its higher pressure capabilities.. muzzle velocity for the two are well within eachothers margin of error, there truly is no noticeable difference in velocities using the same bullets, same powders, same barrel lengths, and keeping it under max pressure

i honestly cant think of a more variable free comparison one could do than this since even the bullets used are the same and given the two cartridges i will stick with the smaller, lighter, cheaper, rimless option every time as x54 reloadable brass is not cheap
 
that "slight" advantage in power for the 7.62x54R goes away pretty quick when you realize x54R velocities are tested with a 28" barrel while 308 is tested with a 24, it closes that slight gap in an equal test


No....according to more than one reloading manual reported velocities are from 24" barrel for both (Hodgdon reloading center for example) and the gap is still there and it does increase with heavier bullets.


For example, about 100 fps gap in 150 gr. bullets (maximum loads), just checked (24" barrels for both)

When it comes to reloads, the 54R fall more or less between the 308 and the 30-06 in power.
 
I've been very happy to see $8 or $9 boxes of Wolf 7.62x54R - maybe I just never noticed them before, but it seems like they just started popping up recently. I think this is a sustainable source for cheap Mosin ammo - it's more than the spam cans used to be, but it is non corrosive and higher quality ammo. And besides, a box for a Mosin is a full day of shooting it IMO. $8 is good enough for that.
 
I've been very happy to see $8 or $9 boxes of Wolf 7.62x54R - maybe I just never noticed them before, but it seems like they just started popping up recently. I think this is a sustainable source for cheap Mosin ammo - it's more than the spam cans used to be, but it is non corrosive and higher quality ammo. And besides, a box for a Mosin is a full day of shooting it IMO. $8 is good enough for that.
It's not so good of a price when comparatively it was $4-5 a box, and less so now that .308 is less expensive than 7.62x54mmR.
 
@ meanmrmustard
The thread has mainly been about how the cheap corrosive military surplus has either dried up or gotten ridiculously expensive. I don't think anyone's having problems finding recent production commercial 7.62x54R.


Unfortunately, I don't have your vast experience with reloading .308 and 7.62 x54R in various barrel lengths, so I'll just have to go with the information listed on the Hodgdon reloading data site. Fortunately all of their data in both .308 and 7.62x54R was developed in 24 inch barrels.

In every bullet weight tested (with the single exception of 200 grain :confused:), the 7.62x54R turned in higher velocities when comparing the fastest loads listed for each caliber.

Copper units of pressure aren't directly comparable to pounds per square inch, but anyone possessing a basic familiarity with internal ballistics would probably agree the '54R loads are lower pressure than the .308 loads.

All data below is for the highest velocity load listed for each bullet weight with "any powder" selected (includes only Hodgdon, IMR and Winchester powders).
_________________________

308, 110 gr 24" = 3,358 fps. @53,900 PSI

7.62x54R, 110 gr 24"= 3,376 fps @ 42,300 CUP
_________________________

308, 125 gr 24" = 3,194 fps @ 58,100 PSI

7.62x54R, 125 gr 24"= 3,236 fps @ 45,700 CUP
_________________________

308, 150 gr 24" = 2974 fps @ 57,000 psi

7.62x54R, 150 gr 24"= 3,027 fps @ 46,300 CUP
_________________________

308, 180 gr 24" = 2,665 fps @ 57,900 PSI

7.62x54R, 180 gr 24" = 2,692 fps @ 44,700 CUP
_________________________

308, 200 gr 24" = 2,582 fps @ 60,600 PSI
(CFE 223)

7.62x54R, 200 gr 24" = 2,529 fps @ 46,500 CUP


As usual, the actual data is pretty much in total opposition to the "facts" you've posted. Contrary to your claims that the .308 posts higher velocities out of shorter barrel lengths, Hodgdon data shows the .308 with LOWER velocities for the SAME barrel lengths.

Have you ever considered using "facts" that you didn't make up yourself?

It did surprise me to see the .308 beating the '54R with the 200 grain bullets, I would have sworn the larger case would show greater superiority the heavier the bullets got.

I may have to take a closer look at CFE 223 powder, despite its name, it seems to put out some serious velocities in heavy bullet .308 loads.

I wonder if the results for 200 grain bullets might have been different if Hodgdon posted data for that (or any of its newer powders) in '54R?

As for the .308 being "easier" to load? I already admitted that reloadable .308 brass is much easier to find than '54R, but reloadable Privi Partizan brass is easy to find, affordable and of very good quality, so that's pretty much a non-issue.

As far as actual ease of resizing goes, the '54R requires much less effort, probably due to the generous case taper.

As for having more ammo, rifles and actions available in the .308 than the '54R?

Pretty much anyone that's ever seen a gun and been allowed to cross the street without holding someone else's hand already knows that, let alone anyone who's read this far into a thread titled: "7.62X54R prices through the roof; why?"

I'm guessing they already know they can't get a Weatherby Mk V or M-forgery in 7.62x54R. :D

Truth is, I think 7.62x51/.308 is a better round than 7.62x54R. The case for its superiority is pretty easy to argue and it can be done logically and truthfully, with no need for made up facts and massive piles of BS.

There's plenty of room on THR for differences of opinion. That's what makes the site interesting and helps people learn. There's just no point in stating things like "308 can achieve higher velocities with the same bullet weight out of shorter barrel lengths"; when anyone who looks at real data can see that it isn't true.

The majority of members here can undoubtedly spot the BS for what it is, but most of the time there's more non-members online. A lot of them probably got here through an honest search for information, why not try to give it to them without all the lies?
I'm not having either issue. I chalk it up to a lack of interest in that cartridge in my region, but I can get yellow tip stuff for 3.99 for 20, and that ain't bad. As for internet spam can purchasing, that's a different colored horse. Tula at Walmart was just icing on the cake, as I am a fan of "WalMart Calibers", 54R being one of them. I'm aware of the threads subject, I'm merely reiterating that ammo shortage is generally regional.
 
I'm not sure if it was importation ending from Russia

That would explain it best. Did our guv put an end to surplus 54R ammo coming into the country?


Tula at Walmart was just icing on the cake, as I am a fan of "WalMart Calibers", 54R being one of them.

Recall how much 54R ammo is from that department store?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top