A gunfight in your fron yard. What do you do?

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In all likelihood, it would happen too quickly to respond with force.
If that's the case, fine. I did not say one should fire after the threat has ended.
Engaging the shooters who've taken cover in (or are just occupying) your front yard -- shooting the other way -- wouldn't be lawful
Sure, but is he shooting at you? Does he present a lethal threat to you
I'm not sure that matters. If it is necessary that I shoot to end an active, lethal force threat, then all those involved in creating that threat share the responsibility (and the consequences) for creating the reasonable fear of the defender, and his response.

Against a group of attackers, each member of the group shares the same responsibility for the fear the group creates in the intended victim, and also shares the danger from the intended victim's lawful response.

Look, this is understood: If it is not necessary that I shoot, then I should't--and I wouldn't. I thought I made that clear. You seem to be arguing that it wouldn't (ever, ever?) be necessary because there would be adquate cover, it would be over before I could respond ("in the brief seconds"), etc.

I'm saying, what do you do if it IS necessary to shoot in order to end an ongoing fusillade, with bullets continuing to fly through your walls. If you're saying that such a situation would never amount to the reasonably perceived threat of lethal attack, or that attempting to crawl to safety (with bullets flying and my daughter screaming in her street-facing upstairs bedroom) is always my only option--well, we disagree.
Let's think about that clearly, though
Is it your implication that, absent your guidance, I haven't been thinking clearly, sir? Remember, please, this is a "what if." You're honestly proposing there is no "what if" where shooting in such a situation would a reasonable, necessary response?

Personally, if I was convinced I or a family member was about to die, and I felt I had no other choice that would prevent that, I'd shoot. And we all understand there are serious consequences in such a situation to shooting, and to not shooting.
 
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Make some coffee because it's going to be a long night. :rolleyes:

Seriously, assuming you are asleep during the shooting:

1) roll out of bed and assess situation (my SG is under bed anyway)
2) determine best place to get cover based and wait this out (shots could be coming from several different directions ... you need to figure this out
3) get the kids and everyone to safe location
4) call the cops
5) wait for confirmation that all is clear
6) make some coffee, it's going to be a long night :D
 
No, I can't imagine you ever getting away with shooting people who were not acting aggressively towards you. This goes back to the fundamental rules of deadly force. You shoot because you were in fear for your life, and using deadly force was the only way to save it. Shooting the guy hiding in your yard does not stop the guy who is shooting at your house. Telling the DA that you shot the guy on the defensive HOPING that it would make the attacker break contact is a tough sell. And in reality, it is probably just as likely that the aggressor would then start shooting back at you.
 
No, I can't imagine you ever getting away
Where did I say "getting away"? Being justified doesn't mean you won't be convicted.

But to help you out: a gang of drug dealers is (mistakenly) attacking your neighbors' house across the street. Your innocent neighbors shoot back (although, of course, they're not justified in doing so, because they might hit your house, and do!) The drug dealers take refuge in your front yard, and continue to shoot...

Better not shoot them: the DA will get you! I guess it's just me, but if I'm in the middle of a reasoanbly perceived immediate threat to my life and those of my family...the DAs got to wait in line to get me, if I survive.
 
Me said:
In all likelihood, it would happen too quickly to respond with force.

If that's the case, fine. I did not say one should fire after the threat has ended.
Of course, and I didn't mean to imply that you would.

Me said:
Engaging the shooters who've taken cover in (or are just occupying) your front yard -- shooting the other way -- wouldn't be lawful
...
Sure, but is he shooting at you? Does he present a lethal threat to you
I'm not sure that matters. If it is necessary that I shoot to end an active, lethal force threat, then all those involved in creating that threat share the responsibility (and the consequences) for creating the reasonable fear of the defender, and his response.
Well, "If it is necessary..." covers a lot of things, right? How far does this go? Do you think you can shoot the guy firing toward your house but not at you? How about the guy firing away from your house? How about the guy in the group and fighting, but armed with a knife? He's helping bring the fight to your door, but certainly poses no threat to you inside. What about the guy driving the getaway car? Etc. I see no justifiable ability to fire on those who are not actively and credibly directly threatening you. Firing on someone who is accidentally firing in your direction to get them to stop is legally tricky. Firing on someone who's firing in some other direction because you blame them for drawing fire in your direction seems WAAAAY over the line.

Not Me? said:
Against a group of attackers, each member of the group shares the same responsibility for the fear the group creates in the intended victim, and also shares the danger from the intended victim's lawful response.
I didn't say this and I don't know who did. It certainly doesn't stand up to the criteria of ability, opportunity, and jeopardy that we use as our standard for justifiable use of lethal force. If gang member A is threatening you with a knife and you shoot him, that may be fine. But you can't also shoot members B and C who do not present a credible, immediate threat. Now, if they are participants in an assault to one degree or another and are injured or killed, the felony murder rule may be applied depending on local laws and rather a lot else, but an individual has to present a clear, immediate, realistic threat to you, personally, or you cannot engage them.

Standing in front of a judge and jury saying that you shot a man who was firing away from you because you wanted to eliminate him as a target for his opponents who were firing your way is probably not going to go well. It would be an interesting case to observe, but I wouldn't want to be the defendant.

Look, this is understood: If it is not necessary that I shoot, then I should't--and I wouldn't. I thought I made that clear. You seem to be arguing that it wouldn't (ever, ever?) be necessary because there would be adequate cover, it would be over before I could respond ("in the brief seconds"), etc.
ME? No, I said:

Maybe if the situation was really prolonged, going on for several minutes with your home taking sustained fire, maybe, then picking off those shooting at the house might end the rounds hitting your house sooner, which would be good. ...

So that's not never, ever.

I'm saying, what do you do if it IS necessary to shoot in order to end an ongoing fusillade, with bullets continuing to fly through your walls.
See above... however unlikely, there it is.

If you're saying that such a situation would never amount to the reasonably perceived threat of lethal attack, or that attempting to crawl to safety (with bullets flying and my daughter screaming in her street-facing upstairs bedroom) is always my only option--well, we disagree.
Only? Best? Hard to say. Any suggestion of what the only option might be would be pure conjecture based on an incomplete understanding of each other's hypothetical scenarios.

Let's think about that clearly, though
Is it your implication that, absent your guidance, I haven't been thinking clearly, sir?
What's that line? "Don't "sir" me, I work for a living!" ;) No offense intended at all. Just trying to distill the question into component elements. Should have read "let's break this down into a set of facts and responses and then analyze them one by one," or words to that effect. Apologies.

Remember, please, this is a "what if." You're honestly proposing there is no "what if" where shooting in such a situation would a reasonable, necessary response?
No, again see above. I especially consider shooting to be a viable response if someone is attempting to bring the fight into your home. Again, though, that supposes a drawn-out firefight that passes my preconceived notions of likelihood.

Personally, if I was convinced I or a family member was about to die, and I felt I had no other choice that would prevent that, I'd shoot.
And who wouldn't? Agree wholeheartedly! And yet, with bullets passing randomly through the structure of your home, how could you know that, or be in a position to respond to it? How would you move from a position of observing that shots were passing near to you or your loved ones to a firing position, determine who fired the shots, determine if they're still doing so or appear to be making ready to do so again, and then shoot that person?

Well, I might have just answered that question in my own words -- if you could do that, a shot may be a justifiable response. I do, however, reject any concept of exterminating the warring parties as presenting a threat in general.
 
Your innocent neighbors shoot back (although, of course, they're not justified in doing so, because they might hit your house, and do!)
Legal justification for a self-defense shooting doesn't hinge on the possibility of collateral damage. Their justification for shooting would be entirely based on whether they faced a reasonable, credible, and immediate threat of lethal force.

The fact that they hit your house doesn't have anything to do with their justifications for shooting.

Interestingly, in the modified scenario you present, with you awakening to your neighbors and some unidentified people exchanging gunfire in/toward your front yard, you'd be much more justified in shooting your neighbors than the "gang members" who (unbeknown to you) started the trouble.

I think in that case you might wish to heaven that any such event is over before you have time to respond.
 
Priority 1-
Get everybody to a safe place.
Priority 2-
Position myself between the family and the threat.
Priority 3-
Call 911

Unless they come inside, there is no reason for me to fire. As long as the front yard is not secured, looking to see what is going on is dangerous. Retreat to safety, set up a defensive perimeter, wait for the police to arrive.

^^^ This settled it many posts ago, and I concur ^^^

You are not a commando ninja.

You are not entitled to engulf your lawn in suppressive anti-personnel fire.

Looking out a window for fire lines, or for witness info, etc is likely to get you perforated, and at 11pm ( or anytime for that matter) safety of my family would be my highest concern.... your position deep inside your home is more than likely the most defensible/bullet proof position you have.

You ARE your families' best defense.

The sprinkler idea was a hoot.
 
We had gunshots fired across the street a few years ago. Everything ended before we had time to call the police and long before the police had time to arrive. Anyway, this is a scenario I think about.

At the moment the house is set up to where my wife and I could go for cover, grab a pistol, and get the kid without haveing to go out of the way. Hopefully one of us has a phone handy. Unless someone enters the house, I see no reason to do any shooting.
 
I cannot believe anyone is even tacitly advocating returning fire or any kind of tactical response. The people shooting could be justified, they could be police, feds, or some other LE group.
 
LOB A GRENADE!

seriously, this discussion is getting ridiculous. You do NOT shoot into a group of thugs that are shooting at each other. That's just dumb. It makes no sense common-sense-wise, and it is not legally justified. You could easily get arrested. The smartest answer yet is to turn on the sprinklers.
 
LMAO at the sprinkler comment. :D The only problem with this is that may then force them into your house.

As long as you and the family are safe from stray bullets, hunker down, call the cops and let them shoot it out. Be prepared just in case they come into your house though.
 
I didn't mean to imply that you would.
You didn't. In fact, you've been the exemplary, clarifying opponent. I just wanted to be clear.
I didn't say this and I don't know who did.
I gave a hot link before the quote. It is repeated here.
If gang member A is threatening you with a knife and you shoot him, that may be fine. But you can't also shoot members B and C who do not present a credible, immediate threat.
I think you are incorrect. In a group attack, all members share responsibility for creating the defender's reasonable fear of lethal attack, and share the risk of his legal self-defense response. Yes, that means, as long as the group remains a lethal threat, any member--even the unarmed ones--who are part of the attack are at risk of being legally shot. At least that is what I was taught by Massad Ayoob--I am looking for the court case on which his teaching is based.

And again, even if this scenario is not a "group attack," what matters is what is reasonably perceived.
Legal justification for a self-defense shooting doesn't hinge on the possibility of collateral damage.
My point exactly! By the same token, rounds start coming through your walls. You look outside and you see a bunch of armed people, some--maybe all, but you decide not to go interview them!--are shooting at your house. In your best judgment, you or family members have no safe avenue of retreat. So you return fire.

If you "collaterally damage" someone outside as you do so, that doesn't change the justification (though it might well change the civil damages). And of course, the main point is: did it change your (or your family's) survival?
The people shooting could be justified, they could be police, feds, or some other LE group.
Whether they are justified in shooting at each other doesn't matter. See above. What matters is they are not justified in shooting at you.

What also matters is whether you are under immediate lethal threat, and whether there is any other reasonable way to end that threat (like retreating in safety, asking them to please stop).

I will apologize now for taking a "what if" so seriously. I've said my piece.
 
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If in daylight, I would get down low, call the cops then get my rifle and put one in their legs if in close proximity and obviously not a cop/fed. I am mostly alone during the day so no family to worry about. At night I would get down, call the cops and kill any lights, then secure my family (my brothers are light sleepers and both know how to identify gunshots so I probably would be covered.) I would not attempt to engage if I did not have a clear ID of the perps.
 
I think you are incorrect. In a group attack, all members share responsibility for creating the defender's reasonable fear of lethal attack, and share the risk of his legal self-defense response. Yes, that means, as long as the group remains a lethal threat, any member--even the unarmed ones--who are part of the attack are at risk of being legally shot. At least that is what I was taught by Massad Ayoob--I am looking for the court case on which his teaching is based.

And again, even if this scenario is not a "group attack," what matters is what is reasonably perceived.

Ahh, I more clearly understand the point, thanks.

I think there is a critical difference, though, between a group of people who are all engaged in attacking you and one that is not attacking you at all, but might harm you negligently. I completely agree with you (and your source) in the disparity of numbers situation where a bunch of people who are actively attacking you, together, may each/all face equally justified lethal force response.

What I have trouble with is extending this to what really becomes killing to prevent possible accidental harm. In other words, the difference between resisting gross negligence and manslaughter or attempted murder.

(Maybe this is one of the differences between the old "Means, Motive, and Opportunity" standard and the "Ability, Opportunity, and Jeopardy" version. Absent motive and intent, are we justified in using lethal force?)

The fact that these banditos are involved in a felonious act among themselves does not give us the authority to execute them merely to reduce the risks that their activities might harm us. In any other situation, we would not have lawful justification to kill someone to prevent their negligent acts from causing us harm. (I'm stepping out of my depth here, a bit, and will freely welcome being corrected if this is not the case.) If someone was drinking and driving and swerved very near us at a high rate of speed, would we be justified in shooting them dead? I think this is shaky ground and would love to hear what case law is available on the subject.
 
Yep, too many "what-ifs"...like what if one of the groups are undercover cops? What if the incoming rounds into your house are *from law enforcement*, shooting at the BG's between you and them? It can happen.
 
I would definitely roll out of my front window-level bed and onto the floor!

After that it's the old "safety in numbers" drill. The numbers are .357 and 911.
 
Interesting enough, would the engaged in felonious action clause of castle doctrine cover you? But then it could come down to the jury and prosecutor.

In some states like Texas, you might get away with it (coming to aid??)
But in the end, lobbing a CS grenade and turning on the sprinklers seem more prudent.
 
You know I figured there would be a couple of people on this forum who would have said "throw on their armored vests".
 
Your in S&T, those types tend not to post here, they get zapped and reminded of the rules
hiding and finding a good place to hunker down makes more sense than getting yourself in a legal quagmire and drawing fire from everyone, cause if you are shooting at them, I'm pretty sure they are going to shoot back.

the whole 'toss on the vest and lead a Rambo assault with the quick response platoon'
is in the same league as 'fire up the APC in the basement and go run them down' or breaking out ye' old tactical wheelbarrow and duct tapping the trauma plats on....
 
Actually, I do have to admit, if there was ever a situation where a vest might be just the thing, this would be it. In the absurdly unlikely event that a gang war erupts here between the dairy pastures, while I'm herding the crew into the basement I'm going to remember this and, just a little bit, I'll wish I had a vest (or six).
 
When In Doubt.... DON'T !!!!!

Following this thread... well.......

Lets just say, the best response is NO response...

The best answer I saw was that of BikerRN's.. he got it right... Call 911 and...

Forget engaging... you have NO IDEA who you are engaging.. It could be the Cops... some of the undercovers that I have worked with were some of the scruffiest, most tattooed up, low pant wearing, gangly (I mean flat out gangbanging bad a#%es) rode and drove confiscated (from other jurisdictions) Harley's and Escalades, Jags, Lowriders... you would never spot em... The last thing you want to do is shoot a cop...

Or as I used to train my rookies...... When in doubt... DON'T!!!

No one ever went to jail for NOT Shooting at someone... they may talk about you later, but that's OK, your alive and free to razz back...

GO dark, get low..in as far away from the action part of the house you can find... make yourself and your family as small as possible...old cast iron bath tubs come to mind..

For once in your life do everything NOT to get seen or noticed...

Then when it's over, police up the brass.... (joke)
 
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