Graystar
You wrote:
[blockquote]My understanding of the words of the Second Amendment is that it prohibits Congress from passing any law that would effectively disarm a state. I’m sure that’s quite different from what you believe.[/blockquote]
The states are specifically forbidden to keep troops and ships of war in time of peace without the consent of Congress. How could an amendment that directly addresses a "right of the people" be construed to protect a power specifically denied to the several states in the Constitution, Article I, Section 10, Clause (3), to wit:
"No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay." (Bold emphasis mine.)
If what you say is true, the Second Amendment would have superseded this clause. It did not.
And why would the federal government not want to forbid the states from disarming the people if the federal government must rely on there being a well regulated militia for it to call upon, as it is a power of the federal government to call forth the militia as specified in Article I, Section 8, Clause (15), to wit:
"To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;"
The bottom line with these clauses from the Constitution, and the Second Amendment, is that the permanent military power in this nation rests solely with the people. Without forbidding state governments(at all levels), as well as the federal government, to infringe upon the right of the people to keep and bear arms, there would be no militia to call upon.
The Congress could unfund or not fund the military. It doesn't have to keep the Army and Navy(Air force, Marines, etc.). All Congress need do is not pass funding legislation. (We pulled out of Vietnam because Congress refused to fund it any further.) We the People are the only permanent military might in this nation. I believe you and anyone else who thinks any level or branch of government has the power to infringe upon any aspect of that might needs to reevaluate their position on this matter. Our might, our Right to Keep and Bear Arms, is the backbone of this country. It is the keel to this ship - our ship - in a sea of nations. Gnaw away at that keel, and we will surely sink as a nation and as a free people. A ship of fools we are not.
Our Founding Fathers knew what they were doing. They took steps to ensure we would never be disarmed, and be ever ready(well regulated) to defend the nation. It is ludicrous to believe they would overlook forbidding the states to disarm us! And, so that there would be no misinterpretation or misconstrual of the intent of our Founding Fathers, there are no limits placed upon our our Right to Keep and Bear Arms. There is not one qualifier in the Amendment.
Woody
You all need to remember where the real middle is. It is the Constitution. The Constitution is the biggest compromise - the best compromise - ever written. It is where distribution of power and security of the common good meets with the protection of rights, freedom, and personal sovereignty. B.E.Wood