On reflection my comments were not very High Road. Lesson is to follow something like the builders' rule of "measure twice, cut once" and read messages twice before sending.
However, it got an immediate reply from the Rivera. My response follows his reply.
>Subject : FW: I hesitate to answer your nasty mean-spirited diatribe but fyi
>
> Content Types
All Publications Journals Book Series Books Reference Works Protocols Subject Collections
Architecture and Design Behavioral Science Biomedical and Life Sciences Business and Economics Chemistry and Materials Science Computer Science Earth and Environmental Science Engineering Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Mathematics and Statistics Medicine Physics and Astronomy Professional and Applied Computing ??(??) ??(??) English Deutsch ??? ??? Français Español ??????? ???????
Journal Article
Effect of shortening the barrel in contact shots from rifles and shotguns
Journal International Journal of Legal Medicine
Publisher Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN 0937-9827 (Print) 1437-1596 (Online)
Issue Volume 122, Number 1 / January, 2008
Category Technical Note
DOI 10.1007/s00414-007-0161-y
Pages 81-85
Subject Collection Medicine
SpringerLink Date Thursday, March 08, 2007
Add to marked items
Add to shopping cart
Add to saved items
Permissions & Reprints
Recommend this article
PDF (206.5 KB)HTML
Technical Note
Effect of shortening the barrel in contact shots from rifles and shotguns
M. Große Perdekamp1 , B. Vennemann1, B. P. Kneubuehl2, M. Uhl3, M. Treier3, R. Braunwarth4 and S. Pollak1
(1) Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, Albertstraße 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
(2) Armasuisse, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland
(3) Department of Radiology, University Hospital Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
(4) Kriminaltechnische Untersuchungsstelle der Landespolizeidirektion Freiburg, Berliner Allee 3a, 79114 Freiburg, Germany
Received: 27 November 2006 Accepted: 13 February 2007 Published online: 8 March 2007
Abstract In a suicidal gunshot fired to the chest from a carbine, the barrel of which had been shortened to half its original length, an unexpectedly large degree of destruction of the anterior thoracic wall with extensive undermining of the subcutis was found. This phenomenon was investigated for reconstructive purposes by firing test shots from two different long guns (caliber 7.92?×?57 repeating rifle with full-jacketed pointed bullet and caliber 12/70 single-barreled shotgun with shotgun slug) into blocks of soap (38?×?25?×?25 cm). The contact shots were fired before and after shortening the barrels (repeating rifle from 60 to 30 cm and single-barreled shotgun from 72 to 36 cm). The volume of the cavities in the simulant was visualized three-dimensionally with the help of a multislice computed tomography (CT) scanner and calculated sectionally. With the repeating rifle and the single-barreled shotgun, the shots from the sawed-off barrels produced significantly larger cavity diameters in the first section of the bullet track. This effect is attributable to the fact that, with a shortened barrel, the gas pressure at the muzzle is higher, thus, leading to increased expansion in the initial part of the wound track in contact shots.
______________________________________
Please note these are contact shots. Powder hasn't
completed burning, expands into the wound. From any
distance this effect is nil.