Law enforcement must prove that the records are needed for an authorized investigation. They must prove it to an independent court. What is wrong with that?
Isn't that the point of having warrant? To get information necessary needed for an on going investigation?
Warrants are based on Probable Cause. These aren't. The only thing that is required for these warrants is a Federal Officer saying that the warrant is necessary for an authorized investigation. Not 'prove' that it is necessary. Not give 'probable cause' as to why it is necessary. Just tell the judge it's necessary.
Since a lawyer representatives the person, I doubt that is true.
The part you quoted is directly lifted form the Patriot Act. Do
you see an exemption for counsel in it? I don't. It very clearly and unamibgiously says:
No person shall disclose to any other person (other than those persons necessary to produce the tangible things under this section) that the Federal Bureau of Investigation has sought or obtained tangible things under this section.
The only people you can talk to about getting your stuff back is the people who have, and can produce, your stuff -- in other words, the FBI.
So they must tell the person within a reasonable period. Quite different from what you were saying previously that they don't have to tell at all. The court defines what a reasonable period is.
Show me the court ruling that defines the "reasonable" period for seizures under the Patriot Act. Please.
And that doesn't even include the nifty little clause at the end which allows the court to extend the reasonable period "for good cause shown."
We won't even get into the problems with "good cause shown".
And how is that different than pre Partriot Act? If you get a sympathetic you can do just about anything.
Search a house without producing a warrant? No, sir.
However, since you brought up sympathetic judges, let us take a look at Section 220. Prior to the passage of the mis-named Patriot Act, the authority to sign a search warrant was restricted to the judge of the Federal District in which the warrant was going to be served.
In other words, if the Feds wanted to search my house, they're going to have to convince a judge of the Northern District of Texas to sign off on it.
Used to, anyway.
Now, if the Feebies want to search my house because they need to seize my guns because they might be pertinent to a terror investigation; and the Right Honourable Mary Lou Robinson won't sign off on the search warrant because she sees the same damn guns in half the cars on the highway to work -- well, the Feebies can go to a Federal judge in New York, or California, or Guam and get
that judge to sign the search warrant.
By-the-by, the also means that if I live in South Florida, and the Feds really, really,
really want to put my Hanes in a half-hitch, they can get the Federal Judge in the Northern District of Alaska to sign off on the search warrant for my house, seize my hard-drive (or pistol, or mail, or anything else of relatively low monetary worth).
That way, I (or my designated legal representation)
bloody well has to travel from South Florida to the Federal Court of Northern Alaska to petition to get my stuff back!
$99.99 hard-drive vs. a ticket to Guam + hotel fees + expenses + whatthehelleverelse.
You will note the camel's nose under the tent: this little gem only applies to investigations of terrorism (never mind that 'terrorism' can be a slippery little bastard to define in it's ownself) -- for now. Congress only has to change one little word ("For the Good of the Children" of course) and it applies to
all Federal crimes.
Finally:
However, there needs to be some trust in system. As you said not only do the Feds have to get the approval of a judge it also Congressional oversight. And I'm sure the opposition party would love to have ammo if they can get it.
Sure, I trust that my Congress-critter will have the intestinal fortitude to stand up against the abuses of the Patriot Act when he jolly well knows that fighting against the Patriot Act will get him labled as being "Soft on Terrorism".
"Soft on Terrorism" being the short way of saying "Suzy Soccermommy Will Vote You Out Of A Job In The Next Election In Order To Save Her Children From Your Terrorist Allies."
Trust. Hah!
LawDog