Standing Wolf
Member in memoriam
I'll take the Bush administration seriously when I hear it propose a reduction in gasoline taxes.
Read this again, folks. Re-read it until it sinks in. This is probably the only rational take on the "oil problem" anyone will present to you.From my reading, which has been reasonably extensive, I have discovered that we do not have a supply problem per se. Meaning, that we have more known oil reserves in the world now than we did 100 years ago, even with all of our use. As our methods of detection and extraction get better, we find more, and are able to get more out of the ground. For example, the oil shale in Utah alone has close to 1 trillion barrels of oil, about 800 billion of which is extractable. That would give us all of the United States' needs for 100 years. We are finding oil like crazy in the world, and we haven't really even explored underseas.
So, if we don't have a supply problem, why are prices going up? I believe it is two fold. One, we have a perceived supply problem. The commodities market sees strife in the oil producing countries, gets scared, and agrees to pay more per barrel now because they are betting that in a few months, many of these countries will not be producing or exporting. The price of a barrel that gets reported is not the price being paid right now for a barrel. It is the price that a commodities trader has agreed he will pay in a few months when that barrel is actually pumped. I, for one, hope these traders lose their shirts, but who knows. I think the only way we in the US will be able to solve this is to develop our own supply so that we are less reliant on world production. That doesn't necessarily mean oil prices will immediately drop, however, because unless the government is the one doing the pumping, the company that extracts the oil can sell it on the world market and get the best price. However, having a large, stable source will most like bring prices down. ANWR, oil shale, offshore, Gulf of Mexico. These all MUST be developed. Enviros are holding this up, and it needs to stop.
Second. We have a dramatic and potentially catasrophic lack of refining capacity. This is a serious issue, and has been caused by the enviros as well.
I do not believe that we can limit our demand enough to make a serious dent in prices. The overall worldwide demand is continuing to increase, and I honestly think that any decrease in our demand will be more than offset by increased demand worldwide.
Of course, as prices increase, the relative cost of alternative fuels and energy sources decreases. From what I've read, in 50 to 75 years, we'll look back at our use of oil as quaint. We'll be using solar power almost exclusively.
The commodities market sees strife in the oil producing countries, gets scared, and agrees to pay more per barrel now because they are betting that in a few months, many of these countries will not be producing or exporting.
They do not want to stop the monopolistic profiteering of their friends, they want to tax it more.
You might want to look up the word monopoly in the future.
Actually, I will just give you the kid's version. Take out your dusty old Parker Brother's "Monopoly" game. Check out the rules and see how one wins the game. That is a monoploy. By the definition you are using a monopoly exists before the dice are even thrown.
Even if we were to assume the OPEC constitutes a monopoly, that organization does NOT represent all of the oil producers in the world, in fact I dont think they even cover the majority of them. Thats a *far* cry from a monopoly.
Read this again, folks. Re-read it until it sinks in. This is probably the only rational take on the "oil problem" anyone will present to you.
For example, the oil shale in Utah alone has close to 1 trillion barrels of oil, about 800 billion of which is extractable. That would give us all of the United States' needs for 100 years. We are finding oil like crazy in the world, and we haven't really even explored underseas.
Second. We have a dramatic and potentially catasrophic lack of refining capacity. This is a serious issue, and has been caused by the enviros as well.
If you don't believe there is a looming supply problem, I'd like to introduce you to the tooth fairy. Now, that doesn't mean that supply is not also responding to market conditions, as well as the effects of regulation. But oil supplies are finite, whereas demand is infinite, at least in terms of what the economy needs to keep growing at the pace we demand.
A better step would be to put a $1-2 per gallon tax on gas at the pump and use the money to fund alternative fuel R&D. Then you would see whether taxes affect the market. You don't have to worry about this, though.
But oil supplies are finite, whereas demand is infinite, at least in terms of what the economy needs to keep growing at the pace we demand.
To pander to the public, winning as many political points as possible with symbolic proposals that bolster each congressman's standing in his party and home district.
Well, I think it could be used well, but the main reason is really for the price signal effect on consumption. So I would be OK with making it 100% revenue neutral. Cut another tax somewhere you don't like.What makes you think giving the government more money to redistribute (to its cronies) will solve the problem more efficiently than having the govt cut the red tape, sell Western lands that are resource rich to the private sector, and let the market take over?
What the economies (plural) need is more oil out of the ground, YOY at 3-5% or better.
There should be an incentive not to use gas, not a penalty.
Say like a massive tax break to anyone to uses a hybrid or w/e.
Show people how they can make money, not lose it. Positive reinforcement works better.
Typically, decisions made during the silly season tend to be fairly benign. They are seen most often in pork-barrel spending projects that, though they increase debt over the long term, only barely add to the risks of a serious financial crash.
Funny how everyone says a higher gas tax wouldn't work when that is the one option that has never been tried in this country.
the main reason is really for the price signal effect on consumption
Alas, read it and weep. Peak or undulating plateau? You decide.
To my way of thinking the problem isn't supply, it's waaay too much demand.
Federal Energy Price Protection Act of 2006 (Engrossed as Agreed to or Passed by House)
HR 5253 EH
109th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 5253
AN ACT
To prohibit price gouging in the sale of gasoline, diesel fuel, crude oil, and home heating oil, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the `Federal Energy Price Protection Act of 2006'.
SEC. 2. GASOLINE PRICE GOUGING PROHIBITED.
(a) Unlawful Conduct-
(1) UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE ACT OR PRACTICE- It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice in violation of section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act for any person to sell crude oil, gasoline, diesel fuel, home heating oil, or any biofuel at a price that constitutes price gouging as defined by rule pursuant to subsection (b).
(2) DEFINITION- For purposes of this subsection, the term `biofuel' means any fuel containing any organic matter that is available on a renewable or recurring basis, including agricultural crops and trees, wood and wood wastes and residues, plants (including aquatic plants), grasses, residues, fibers, and animal wastes, municipal wastes, and other waste materials.
(b) Price Gouging-
(1) IN GENERAL- Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Trade Commission shall promulgate, in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, any rules necessary for the enforcement of this section.
(2) CONTENTS- Such rules--
(A) shall define `price gouging', `retail sale', and `wholesale sale' for purposes of this Act; and
(B) shall be consistent with the requirements for declaring unfair acts or practices in section 5(n) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(n)).
(c) Enforcement-
(1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in subsection (d), a violation of subsection (a) shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.
(2) EXCLUSIVE ENFORCEMENT- Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person, State, or political subdivision of a State, other than the Federal Trade Commission or the Attorney General of the United States to the extent provided for in section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act or the attorney general of a State as provided by subsection (d), shall have any authority to enforce this Act or any rule prescribed pursuant to this Act.
(d) Enforcement by State Attorneys General-
(1) CIVIL ACTION- In any case in which the attorney general of a State has reason to believe that an interest of the residents of that State has been or is threatened or adversely affected by any person who violates subsection (a), the attorney general, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action on behalf of the residents of the State in a district court of the United States of appropriate jurisdiction--
(A) to enjoin further violation of such section by the defendant;
(B) to compel compliance with such section; or
(C) to impose a civil penalty under subsection (e).
(2) INTERVENTION BY THE FTC-
(A) NOTICE AND INTERVENTION- The State shall provide prior written notice of any action under paragraph (1) to the Federal Trade Commission and provide the Commission with a copy of its complaint, except in any case in which such prior notice is not feasible, in which case the State shall serve such notice immediately upon instituting such action. The Commission shall have the right--
(i) to intervene in the action;
(ii) upon so intervening, to be heard on all matters arising therein; and
(iii) to file petitions for appeal.
(B) LIMITATION ON STATE ACTION WHILE FEDERAL ACTION IS PENDING- If the Commission has instituted a civil action for violation of this Act, no attorney general of a State may bring an action under this subsection during the pendency of that action against any defendant named in the complaint of the Commission for any violation of this Act alleged in the complaint.
(3) CONSTRUCTION WITH RESPECT TO POWERS CONFERRED BY STATE LAW- For purposes of bringing any civil action under paragraph (1), nothing in this Act shall be construed to prevent an attorney general of a State from exercising the powers conferred on the attorney general by the laws of that State.
(e) Civil Penalty-
(1) IN GENERAL- Notwithstanding any civil penalty that otherwise applies to a violation of a rule referred to in subsection (c)(1), any person who violates subsection (a) shall be liable for a civil penalty under this subsection.
(2) AMOUNT- The amount of a civil penalty under this subsection shall be an amount equal to--
(A) in the case of a wholesale sale in violation of subsection (a), the sum of--
(i) 3 times the difference between--
(I) the total amount charged in the wholesale sale; and
(II) the total amount that would be charged in such a wholesale sale made at the wholesale fair market price; plus
(ii) an amount not to exceed $3,000,000 per day of a continuing violation; or
(B) in the case of a retail sale in violation of subsection (a), 3 times the difference between--
(i) the total amount charged in the sale; and
(ii) the total amount that would be charged in such a sale at the fair market price for such a sale.
(3) DEPOSIT- Of the amount of any civil penalty imposed under this section with respect to any sale in violation of subsection (a) to a person that resides in a State, the portion of such amount that is determined under subparagraph (A)(i) or (B) (or both) of paragraph (2) shall be deposited into--
(A) any account or fund established under the laws of the State and used for paying compensation to consumers for violations of State consumer protection laws; or
(B) in the case of a State for which no such account or fund is establish by State law, into the general fund of the State treasury.
(f) Criminal Penalty-
(1) IN GENERAL- In addition to any other penalty that applies, a violation of subsection (a) is punishable--
(A) in the case of a wholesale sale in violation of subsection (a), by a fine of not more than $150,000,000, imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or both; or
(B) in the case of a retail sale in violation of subsection (a), by a fine of not more than $2,000,000, imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or both.
(2) ENFORCEMENT- The criminal penalty provided by paragraph (1) may be imposed only pursuant to a criminal action brought by the Attorney General or other officer of the Department of Justice, or any attorney specially appointed by the Attorney General, in accordance with section 515 of title 28, United States Code.
Passed the House of Representatives May 3, 2006.
Attest:
Clerk.
109th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 5253
AN ACT
To prohibit price gouging in the sale of gasoline, diesel fuel, crude oil, and home heating oil, and for other purposes.