American Dragunov?

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Nightcrawler

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The SVD Dragunov rifle fulfilled a fairly unique purpose, as far as "sniper" rifles go. It was not designed to be used by the equivalent of our Marine Scout-Snipers. It was to be issued to regular grunts with anywhere between 30-45 days of additional training. The idea was to extend accurate fire beyond the range of the iron-sighted Kalashnikov rifles. Used in conjunction with machine guns, this proved to be very effective at handling targets at even long ranges.

A few rifles have been applied to this purpose on the American side in recent conflicts. Scoped M16s are one example, but lack the range and penetration that is usually helpful to a marksman's rifle. M14 rifles have been applied to this task as well, but there aren't a whole lot of M14s in active inventory. In any case, I'm told that accurized M14s are a PITA to keep running well. (I've heard them called Prima Donna rifles.)

Recently, the military has been using versions of the Knight's SR-25. I've read very mixed reviews of this rifle from different sources on the 'net. Some swear by the, others swear at them. Apparently they've had some significant reliability problems. Apparently, many have been cleared up. It's hard to say; these rifles cost $2000+ a pop, so not a lot of people have them to try out.

(Seems the accurized .308 AR clones always have mixed reviews in the reliability department.)

I believe HK also made the MSG-90A1 to compete in the DMR program.

So what say you, THR? What rifle would make a good DMR for US forces, assuming a requirement was issued for a new production rifle. Remember, the DMR is issued to line grunts, not just special operators and trained scout-snipers. It gets knocked around in the back of the track like everybody else's rifle does.

So rifles requiring especially rigorous maintenance schedules, or rifles that are so tight that they jam up when they get some mud in them won't cut it. The DMR has to, above all else, be reliable. The optics have to be very sturdy.

On the other hand, sub-MOA accuracy isn't really necessary, espeically if it comes with a price of the rifle requiring excessive maintenance or being unreliable in dirty field conditions. It just has to hit a man sized target well enough, out to 600 or 700 meters.

These rifles are very valuable to the troops, especially when fighting in open areas like the desert or plains.

Personally, here's what I'd like to see in a DMR:

-7.62x51mm
-Able to take advantage of match-ammo, but still function reliably with machine gun ball ammo
-20 round mags
-Free floated or semi-free-floated barrel, with STURDY handguards
-Able to use a shooting sling
-Able to mount a bipod. PREFERABLY, the bipod folds away into the handguards when not in use, so as not to snag on things.
-Good iron sights to use if the scope goes down. (Standard M14 or M16A2 type sights would work.)
-Not be too heavy. It shouldn't weigh more than 11-13 pounds with the optic mounted and empty. Note that the Dragunov, with scope, weighs in at about 10lbs. (Bipods and other accessories will, of course, add weight.) Remember, it has to be light enough to fire from the shoulder, unsupported!
-Not be too long. I'd try to keep the OAL to no more than 44", preferably around 40". Rifles longer than that are awkward in the back of a Bradley or 113.
-Reliable, reliable, reliable. Even when dirty.

So, would any existing rifles work? Could any be modified to work? Or would you like to see a rifle made from the ground up?
 
all the guns i thought of first were russian. First thought was "why not an american dragunov?" But just about any 308 battle rifle with a little tuning would do the job. FAL, HKG3, M14
 
You have to remember the XM8 is in the pipeline and it includes a DMR version. Though its basically a long barrel 5.56mm. I think its unlikely the mil can justify another rifle at this moment.

If that project stalled I would recommend something like a Bushmaster M17 scaled up to a 7.62Nato.
 
The NDM-86 Dragunov in .308 already comes close to what you're suggesting. It's extremely accurate w/match ammo, very rugged & reliable, optics are QD and return to zero, takes a special SVD bipod that attaches to the receiver (and not the bbl), bbl is hard chromed, fairly light weight for its class, overall length can be improved w/the bullpup or folding stock version. IMHO 20rd mags would interfere when firing from prone but would be good to have if you want it to function in the MBR role. Someone correct me if I'm wrong but isn't the Drag the only military semi-auto to be designed from the ground up as a sniper/DMR rifle?
Tomac
 
I'd like a "Drag" in .308 as well.

Pay the folks a bit of royalties and produce them in the U.S. I'm sure the US could produce them just as well as the Ruskies, it would just cost a heck of a lot more! :D


Good Shooting
Red
 
Geez, I thought this thread would be flooded with suggestions of the AR-10, SR-25, or some such other oversized M16 type. They do have the same controls and sights as the M16 family (just as the SVD has the same controls and sights as the AKM/AK-74 line).

However, I don't think that control uniformity is necessary. My SAW has completely different controls than an M16, and I'm more than comfortable with my ability to manipulate both.

Especially since the Designated Marksman would get a special two weeks to a month long training course with his new rifle; he'd be intimately familliar with it then.

The big tradeoff remains reliability, though. You see those tricked out, super tight AR spaceguns that can shoot well under 1MOA all day long?

How well do you think they'll hold up when they've got sand in them?

The M16-type gas-venting system makes for very dirty internals of the rifle, but it and the locking lugs on the bolt (which also are a PITA to clean) make for a system capable of remarkable accuracy.

But, if you tighten it up too much, the rifle will choke when dirty. Remember, the DM might not necessarily get to clean his rifle once each and every day. He might be on a movement all day and all night, never stopping, or be caught in the middle of a dust storm (where taking apart the weapon would only get it dirtier). So reliability under crappy field conditions is paramount.
 
Ask the folks who deployed to Sarajevo during the Balkans War...

Specifically, those who were issued the ArmsTech Ltd .300 Win Mag Interdiction Rifles.

attachment.php


Arms Tech 0.300 Winchester Magnum Super Match Interdiction Rifle Development

The Arms Tech Super Match Interdiction rifle was developed as a private venture by Arms Tech. It was to fill a need for a precision rifle as accurate as a bolt-action rifle, able to reach targets beyond the range of standard 7.62 × 51mm weapons, and providing a quick follow-up shot capability, for tactical situations requiring the engagement of multiple targets.

Description

The Super Match Interdiction rifle is based on an extensively modified FN HERSTAL BAR semi-automatic sporting rifle. Stainless steel barrels are by either Douglas or Schneider, are fully free floated for accuracy and are blackened by a chrome sulphide process. Barrels are cryogenically treated to enhance accuracy and extend service life. The barrels are threaded to accept a sound suppressor. In the absence of a suppressor, a cap is screwed onto the muzzle to prevent damage.
Extraction has been improved for strength and reliability. For cold weather operations, the charging handle has been extended. Locking lug recesses, integral to the barrel in standard rifles, have been replaced by a proprietary carbon steel shank to improve reliability and strength. The bolt is lapped for smooth operation. The magazine release has been changed to one similar to a Kalashnikov type. Stocks are by McMillan (Harris Gun Works) and each action is custom-bedded using a powdered metal-filled epoxy compound.
The rifle incorporates an Arms Tech proprietary telescope mounting system that allows optics to be removed and replaced without loss of zero. The Super Match Rifle is warranted by the manufacturer to shoot with sub-minute of angle accuracy over its effective range.


Specifications

Cartridge: 0.300 Winchester Magnum
Operation: gas, semi-automatic
Locking: rotating bolt
Feed: 3- or 10-round detachable box magazine
Weight: empty, 6.3kg
Length: 1.193m
Barrel: 660mm
Rifling: 6 grooves, rh, 1 turn in 304mm
Sights: optical, to customer specifications
Muzzle velocity: 971m/s
Rate of fire: 3-4rds/min
Effective range: 1,000m


Manufacturer

Arms Tech Limited


5133 North Central, Phoenix, Arizona.


Status

In production.

Service

Unspecified special operations forces.
 
I've got most of the parts to build one.

But I learned a lot when snooping around concerning those rifles. Arms Tech Ltd. basically disappeared from the map after building less than a dozen of these rifles. They maintain zero web presence, and calls to their phone numbers go unanswered. McMillan made the stocks, but does not offer them these days, nor do they inlet existing A2, A3, or A4 stocks for the BAR receiver as seen above.

The scope is a U.S. Optics model. The scope mount, as stated above, is proprietary to Arms Tech.

The current U.S. Army owners of these Interdiction Rifles are very tight-lipped about their use, ammunition, and employment tactics. Go figure.

Finding somebody to put a new .300 Win Mag match barrel on a derelict magnum BAR I bought for the conversion has become a wild goose chase in itself. I *may* have found a source for the one-piece stock, albeit not McMillan. And the rumors are true, the old Browning M1918 military BAR 20-round magazines do indeed fit inside the BAR sporting rifle's magazine well. :D

Pee Ess: Ever look at a BAR sporter's gas system? Can you say "M14"?
 
Isn't that what the HKPSG-1 was? A marksman's grade G-3??

Just based on what I've seen On CNN, US GI's in Iraq are using a LOT of optics.. I've seen some really non-standard looking optics on M-16's, makes you think someone on the ground started their own designated marksman program.

There are a lot of M-14's SOMEWHERE, as they aren't in the CMP inventory.

Gotta be a warehouse full of 'em someplace.

:scrutiny:

I'm given to understand that a real G-3/Cetme is one tough rifle.
 
The PSG-1 is a pure sniper's rifle. It weighs along the lines of 20 pounds and costs almost that many thousand dollars.

The Germans did have a "DMR" Rifle though, which is basically what I have in mind.

The Bundeswehr employed the G3SG/1.

g3sg1rt.jpg


(Image courtesy of HK PRO)

There was apparently another attempt to use the basic G3 design to fulfill this role, the HK MSG-90A1. It was, according to World.Guns.Ru, designed as a competitor in the US DMR program.

A lot of good looking features. I think the barrel's too long, though.

The Israelis, of course, have the IMI , which also fufills this role well enough, though I think it's a bit on the heavy side.
 
The perfect American DMR doesn't exist yet. But it will shortly. :)
 
This may sound a bit strange, but what about something like a Remington 7600 in .308? Every one I've fired was very accurate, easy to handle, tough as nails, and pretty quick follow up shots. There would be some noise from racking the slide, but from the distance mentioned, I'm guessing it would be minor.

Rumor has it they were used by various agencies during the 70's.

Ryan
 
kinda offtopic, but this question has been bugging my friend for a while (and not knowing much about the AK family, I can't answer it):
does the Dragunov/SVD use the same receiver as the AK-47? How about other popular members of the AK family?
 
J/C, but why are the accurized M-14s more finicky than the standards? As far as I know, the M-21 is a M-14 with a tuned trigger, bedded stock, scope, and "match grade" barrel. Do they tighten up the tolerances or something?
 
When my unit was deploying last year, we got achance to talk with out sister unit, the 10th mountain division. Several of them had participated in the DMR program and seemed to like the Ar10 platform for the role. It seemed that thier scout/sniper teams were using a bolt or barret for the main shooter, and the spotter was using the ar10, with the occasional m14 thrown in. Personally I would take either a throughly tested ar10 or the m14, as a dmr.
 
I'd have to go with a somewhat-modified AR-10.

1.) Take an AR-10 (NOT a KAC-25.) Make sure all of the parts are within factory tolerances.

2.) Replace the upper assembly with a monolithic-handguard flattop upper, a la LMK Machining. Bolt and barrel extension lugs should be radiused.

3.) Throw away the issue barrel. Fit a 20" medium-weight 5R barrel, 1/2"x28 threaded for a suppressor or flash hider. The barrel should have a slightly fluted chamber for easy extraction, and should be TiN-coated in the bore, to aid in cleaning.

4.) Mill a slot in the side of the upper reciever, for a fixed charging handle affixed to the bolt carrier. The slot should have a pair of neoprene lips to seal it against dust. The fixed, reciprocating charging handle would also function as a positive forward assist. (It may be possible to make this charging handle ambidextrous. However, since this is my fantasy, all you lefties will just have to suffer. *evil laugh*)

5.) Throw away the crappy cast trigger group. Replace with high-quality, wire-EDM'd trigger, hammer, and disconnector. Recut disconnector for a 2-stage, 75-25 release (Say, 3 pounds in the first stage, 1 pound in the second.) Weld in a non-adjustable overtravel stop.

6.) All operating springs should be replaced with IMSI Chrome-Silicon or the equivelent.

7.) Make a run of highly reliable, highly durable composite 20-round magazines. Followers should be hybrid composite/steel. Springs should be IMSI.

8.) Mount a Leupold M3 3.5-10x scope with ranging reticule. Mount should be a single piece with QD-zero hold. Include high-quality adjustable BUIS, such as the Troy unit.

9.) Change furniture out for something more comfortable (my suggestion - Cav Arms A1 buttstock and Ergo pistol grip.) Small cleaning/spare parts kit should be included in the stock.

10.) Exterior finish of rifle will be light primer grey hardcoat anodizing. Rifle will be issued with cans of OD, Desert Tan, and Dark Brown Rust-Oleum spray paint. Be creative. Rifle will also be issued with hardcase, low-profile soft case, tools, composite shooting sling, and folding bipod.

- Chris
 
It seems that lately this idea has recieved a lot more attention. The M-16 based SPR (Special Purpose Rifle, similar in purpose to the Marine's Designated Marksman Rifle) seems to be getting some use in Afganistan and Iraq. It has an 18" free floated barrel and generally shoots 75-77 grain .223 match ammo.

Perhaps one of these in 6.8mm will be the true American version of the Dragunov.

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does the Dragunov/SVD use the same receiver as the AK-47? How about other popular members of the AK family?
No. Despite superficial similarity to the original milled receiver AK-47 (not its stamped receiver successor, the AKM), the SVD uses a different gas system to accommodate its much longer cartridge. Instead of the long-stroke gas piston of the AK-series, the Dragunov uses a short-stroke piston designed to improve its balance in the loading cycle, leading to much better accuracy than similarly chambered AK variants.
 
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