No charges in shooting death of Sutter deputy's son continued for another post by me so all can read about the case that is in the Sacramento area of a very law abiding state. There is a lot of hostility over it and want the Officer to be held accountable. The DA spells it out here mentions the gun also
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Sutter County Sheriff's Sgt. David Whiteaker will not face criminal charges in the shooting death of his 3-year-old son, who grabbed his father's handgun Sunday and shot himself in front of his parents.
Neither of the boy's parents displayed gross negligence that night as Whiteaker was cleaning his Sig Sauer .40-caliber semiautomatic pistol, Sutter County District Attorney Carl Adams said Friday.
Whiteaker, 33, an 11-year veteran of the Sheriff's Department, had finished cleaning the gun and was about to replace it in its holster about 9:15 p.m., according to investigators.
Whiteaker, of Yuba City, had sent his son to another room to throw away used rags. The deputy momentarily put down the weapon when his wife handed him cleaning supplies, investigators said. At that moment, their son, Tyler, returned to the room and picked up the gun, looking into the barrel, Adams said.
The boy had been curious about a flashlight attached to the gun earlier in the day and may have tried to turn it on, he said.
The Yuba City Police Department investigated the shooting death to avoid a conflict of interest in the case.
Whiteaker, son of a former deputy, nephew of a former sheriff and cousin to a Sutter County supervisor, was subjected to the same investigative procedures as anyone else, Adams said, including drug, alcohol and gunpowder tests.
"It is my hope now the facts are laid out and the law has been clarified, the speculation about the incident itself can be stilled and all those involved can be allowed the peace to mourn and to recover," Adams said in a statement.
Adams said there was no evidence of criminal negligence. Whiteaker didn't leave the gun unattended, Adams said, and the issue of improper storage didn't apply because the gun wasn't being stored.
Legal scholars agreed Friday, saying momentary lapses, no matter how tragic the results, do not rise to the level of criminal prosecution.
"We all have momentary lapses," said Michael Vitiello, criminal law professor at McGeorge School of Law. "If something terrible happens, should we all be made into criminals?
"Society says no, we need something more. Bad consequences don't mean you have a bad person."
To file charges, prosecutors would have needed evidence of gross negligence, or deviation from reasonable care, such as a gun owner who leaves a loaded gun unattended in a child's bedroom, said John Myers, another criminal law professor at McGeorge.
Some incidents, such as car accidents, might not be the result of criminal negligence, but could land in court over civil liability, he said.
A common incident that incites public rage is a driver who is going the speed limit and hits a child who dashes into the street.
"That's an accident," Myers said. "We're not responsible for every bad thing that happens."
Sutter County Sheriff J. Paul Parker said Friday that even without criminal charges, his department will do an administrative investigation. He did not know how long that would take, but Whiteaker will remain on paid leave until it is completed.
Parker, who has distanced himself from the investigation to avoid a conflict, said Whiteaker might have been preparing for a training session that was to take place the following day.
If Whiteaker was returning the gun to its holster, it would have a round in the chamber, Parker said.
"We carry in the ready position," he said.
All law enforcement officers undergo firearms safety training, and Sacramento Police Sgt. Matt Young said officers in his department get hundreds of hours of proficiency and safety training. They must undergo firearms testing twice a year and are evaluated on safety practices, he said.
Young said law enforcement agencies typically provide a gun-cleaning area for officers, but it is not unusual for them to choose to do it at home.
The Whiteaker family has declined comment and could not be reached Friday.
But someone they never met knows their pain.
"That's all it takes, is just a moment," said Terri Ray, a Placerville mother whose 7-year-old son shot and killed his 2-year-old brother in 1996.
The gun was supposed to be in a locked case.
"Even today, I can't find the words," said Ray, 45. "I'm still grieving."
Now 19, her surviving son still will not speak of that day, even after counseling, Ray said.
Ray's family lived in Sacramento at the time and prosecutors didn't file charges because there was no evidence anyone realized the cabinet was unlocked.
"It didn't matter at that point," Ray said. "Nothing could make any difference. You feel like your life is over."
Ray said the support of family and friends was their salvation. Still, she believes the death contributed to the breakup of her marriage last year.
When her son was killed, she had her own housecleaning business. Now she is training for a job with the state Department of Corrections. That will mean guns close at hand again.
"It scares me," she said. "It really does."