The picture I posted above in a prior post was of a .243 cartridge.
Unbeknown to me my hunting friend was given some .243 hand load's by a hunting lodge owner. These lay about for a year when he thought to use them as fouling rounds.
At the range he shot three and mentioned to me that there seemed to be blowback, I took one look and told him to stop immediately. When we go back to his place we thought to pull a couple and to measure the powder load and to see what powder it was (we only have possibly two in the country that are available for this cartridge).
We tried a Kinetic bullet puller and could not dislodge the bullet, we then tried a pair of vice grips but the bullet was so tight that these did not help as there was insufficient purchase. I still have no explanation for how the bullet had literally welded itself to the neck but it did.
Here is the bullet (poor picture) but you can clearly see where the case neck had gripped the shank of the bullet and the portion that went into the case.
Look at the damage to the base as we turned the bullet to dislodge it.
Curiously there were 4 such holes around the base of the case, almost exactly at 90deg intervals. we cut one of the blown cases open at the web and the web looked fine, no obvious defects. It was Lapua brass by the way.
Eventually we had to saw the case neck to remove the bullets.
Finally the inside shot of one of the fires cases showing some form of brass separation / delamination.
We never got to the bottom of it but I firmly believe that pressure was the culprit.