It's not a nuclear weapon, it's a firearm. Suggesting that nuclear weapons level armorers need the exact force specifications for tightening the barrel nut is ludicrous.
Further, the firearms engineers know their business. I suspect they don't sharpshoot YOUR procedures, or the level of education necessary to accomplish nuclear weapons duties. They write instructions for their audience, not nuclear weapons specialists. They knew what they were doing - greased thread torque values with an extension. That in no way means the actual value of torque generated is 30 or 80 foot pounds.
It is an INDICATED SETTING on the wrench. The translation of torque value was already accomplished, there is no sense wasting an armorer's time wading through a page of tables to calculate the working setting. The setting was never intended to communicate an actual torque value at the thread level. Frankly, its too much information, no one really loses sleep over it. The M16/M4 has been assembled that way for 45 years and more.
Be self righteous if you will, the actual torque value at the thread is obviously not 30 or 80 pounds. The specified value is to set the tool only, and it works. It didn't need nuclear weapons specialists to figure that out.