What kind of issues do you need to fix/change to achieve accuracy under 1moa?
It’s not cold fusion or string theory - it’s actually pretty simple on the front end to put together a rifle and ammo that wants to shoot small:
1) Good ammo - we can’t expect rot gut whiskey to go down as smoothly as a 12yr old single malt.
2) Good barrel - we can’t expect sewer pipes to shoot small. But it doesn’t take much to improve over a $75 rack chromie.
Everything else is really just assurance to avoid screwing up what the barrel and bullet are trying to do:
• Good trigger with properly matched pull weight to rifle weight. We can’t have a lot of movement to the trigger with a long trigger cycle time and variable forces (direction and magnitude) during the cycle, and we can’t have a lot of trigger resistance which causes movement in the entire rifle instead of just the shoe. An 8lb trigger in a 7lb rifle is a recipe for movement during the trigger stroke.
• Free floating barrel - if our support is pushing or pulling on the barrel, it introduces variability from one shot to the next, and can change the tune we strive to establish in load development. Float it, and eliminate that opportunity.
• Secure the barrel consistently in the upper. Whether that’s bedding, shimming, or thermal fitting, if the only supporting surface aligning the barrel in the receiver is the ~1mm thick barrel flange being clamped between the barrel nut and end of the receiver mortise, we’re not properly supporting our barrel.
• Good sights/scope aligned with the targets to be used at the distances being fired. If you’re shooting 6ft paper targets with calibrated 36” aiming black at 600 yards, your demand for sighting system is very different than someone shooting 1.5” eggs at 200.
• Stock set up to let the shooter get comfortably and properly aligned to their sighting system
The rest is technique. Giving the rifle sufficient support to let it do what it wants to do (shoot small) without inducing too much force to elicit errant movements during the trigger cycle (pushing it around while it tries to shoot small), and holding hard enough to reliably break on target within your wobble zone (telling it consistently where to send bullets so the small group is a small group, clustered in the right place).
I suspect you already have a conclusion about IALoder's issues. Care to share?
AGB’s don’t affect accuracy directly. But they CAN affect tune. If someone is developing handloads using proven methods, even with a standard gas block, they’ll have their load in tune with the barrel. Change the block and you change barrel harmonics, just like adding a barrel tuner, a suppressor, or a barrel mounted Chronograph. If a rifle doesn’t care for certain factory ammo, it sometimes does give us a little control over tuning to use an AGB. But AGB’s really aren’t on a list of “must haves to build a sub-MOA AR”. I’d venture the most accurate AR’s in the country are actually all built with fixed blocks, since their sport requires it. Bullets are already more than halfway down the barrel before they hit gas ports, so primary ignition is complete, long over, and we’re in a simple expansion phase - the bullet has already engaged the rifling, and any yaw or axial misalignment on the bullet, or lack thereof, is already fully established… it’s on its way, doing what it’s gonna do. The bullet doesn’t touch any part of the block, so all it is really doing is throttling how much gas is allowed to vent BEHIND the bullet. If we have a relatively poorly built system with a lot of movement, then maybe we unlock a little early and the carrier starts moving the rifle/upper before the bullet is clear (and the carrier DOES start moving before the bullet is clear), then we do have EXTRA movement from overgassing, but we ALWAYS have carrier movement during dwell time, so it’s not some vs. none, it’s just more vs. less.
I’ve built and rebuilt over 600 sub-MOA AR uppers. Less than half of them have had AGB’s, maybe less than 1/3. I do recommend AGB’s highly, especially for any atypical cartridge or barrel & gas system length combos - all but 2 of my personal AR’s have AGB’s. But their value is in other aspects of function, not in precision, because there really isn’t a correlation, outside the occasional coincidence that a barrel doesn’t like factory ammo (which are generally a well tuned “generic load”) and swapping the mass around and shifting gas helps a little to nudge harmonics to our favor when we’re not actually doing any tuning of our loads.