Ballistic Meat - 3 Self Defense Rounds

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marb4

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Two words always come to mind when my wife asks me to throw out some large piece of meat thats been around the fridge too long - Ballistic Meat. It just so happened today that I got my hands on an uncooked pork loin a little over 6 inches thick with a bone running right through the middle. Straight to the trash wasn't good enough for this beauty so off to the range it went.

I decided to test three common calibers in three common concealed carry/self defense handguns. Below are my test parameters, firearms, and ammo used.

All shots fired from 10 feet through 4 layers of t-shirt material. Lean pork loin was ~6 inches thick including a large central bone. Pork was uncooked at about 35 degrees. A backstop of rubber mulch was placed behind the "test medium".

Shot #1 - Ruger LCR 22lr (1-7/8 inch barrel) Ammo - Aguila 40 grain Interceptor solid point.

Complete pass through 6 inches of meat breaking the center bone. Bullet recovered ~2 inches into rubber mulch.

Whether or not you believe that a handgun in 22lr is adequate for self defense the truth is that a lot of people carry them for one reason or another. This hyper velocity round, even from a snub nose, showed great penetration including breaking a fairly large bone. The bullet did exit the meat about 1 inch lower than its entry so I'm assuming it deflected some off of the bone. As you can see in the photo below, the round did not expand but certainly did deform leaving a significant wound track.


Shot #2 - Ruger LCP 380 ACP (2-3/4 barrel) Ammo - Fiocchi Extrema loaded with 90 grain Hornady XTP bullet.

Complete pass through 6 inches of meat breaking the center bone. Bullet recovered ~2.5 inches into rubber mulch.

I was impressed with this often maligned ammo/pistol combination. Though the expansion of the bullet wasn't very pretty, it did have some nasty sharp protrusions that produced some pretty impressive trauma in the meat. Penetration was great especially since it passed through and crumbled up a pretty good size bone in the process.

Shot #3 - Ruger LC9 9mm (3.12 inch barrel) Ammo - Speer Gold Dot 115 grain.

Complete pass through 6 inches of meat pulverizing the center bone. Bullet recovered ~2 inches into rubber mulch.

This round performed beautifully. Great expansion, penetration, and that poor bone was nothing but mush. Shot left a large ragged wound track. Don't know that I can say much more about this one.

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Final thoughts - All three impressed me in their own way.

-I found it interesting that all three rounds penetrated almost exactly the same depth.
-The 22 went deeper (especially considering the bone) than I thought it would have. A few of these delivered quickly to the wheelhouse of a bad guy would likely make him reconsider his actions.
-The XTP/LCP combo penetrated farther and did far more damage than I would have expected. I personally wouldn't feel undergunned at all with this combination in my front pocket.
- The Gold Dot was a thing of beauty (ballistically speaking). If you can conceal and shoot a small 9mm well, this round deserves some serious consideration. Don't know what more I could have asked from it.

So my tests are hardly scientific but it was an interesting "apples to apples" comparison of some popular self defense choices. It was also a fun way to dispose of some questionable pork.
 
I wouldn't read much into how far they penetrated the rubber mulch. Sounds like a fun test, though. Not one I could do, no pork loins get left behind around here.
 
Now do it with muscle in the way and maybe some fat (lots of people ARE fat!)

Add some clothing to.

Bet it gets interesting.

Deaf
 
Now do it with muscle in the way and maybe some fat (lots of people ARE fat!)

Add some clothing to.

Bet it gets interesting.

Deaf
The pork loin was essentially 6 inches of muscle with an approx 1.25 inch diameter bone running longways (top to bottom) through the center. Also I used 4 layers of t-shirt material to simulate clothing.
 
Unsurprising, overall.

Once you look "outside the box" of the usual LE/duty loads, and how they may perform if having to first defeat intermediate barriers such as windshield glass, sheet rock and limbs/joint capsules (like an obliquely positioned shoulder, or intervening arm), even the lower powered, small caliber handgun rounds can produce some nasty and lethal results.

Bullets can do some strange and unexpected things when encountering any medium, though, including flesh/bone.

Some folks like to promote that any handgun caliber/load used for dedicated defensive roles simply must meet and successfully pass the harder testing conditions often considered in the selection of duty ammunition.

You'll occasionally note, however, that not only do the major ammo makers not necessarily apply the same testing standards for their private defense loads as they do their duty loads (or, at least not all of them), but they sometimes tweak the private citizen offerings to perform differently. Not sure I particularly disagree with those ideas.

I don't worry overly much about having to defeat windshield glass, plywood or sheet metal from one day to the next, as a retired cop.

It can get weird to try and "predict" how bullets will behave, though. No guarantees.
 
Now you've got me thinking that it may be worth a few dollars to bring a roast to our gun club.
 
Now you've got me thinking that it may be worth a few dollars to bring a roast to our gun club.

Only if it's for the BBQ. ;)

Most of the meat brought to the range by one or another of our guys has already been shot, from one of their hunting trips. (Occasionally that runs out during the year, and the freezer's are empty, so it's store-bought fodder for the BBQ.)

Anyway, it's time to test the "tasty" performance, not for wasting as "ballistic mediums" downrange. :eek:
 
marb4

Interesting ballistic test. I also like the performance of the 9mm. Gold Dot as it's what I use in my Kahr CM9 (CCW), and my SIG P229R E2 (HD). Thanks for sharing your test results.
 
When you think about the 22 performance it makes you think. If those rounds were shot out of a 16" barrel like say a 10/22 carbine the extra fps would likely aid in penetration and expansion. That being said if you had an unwanted intruder you could do a lot worse than a 10/22 with a BX-25 magazine full of those.
 
If we were looking at wild game and bullet performance, eating the 'ballistic meat' would be the next step. Could just look at shooting through this loin as tenderizer....:)
 
I agree. If I was intent on shooting something like that, I'd just a get a bag full of pig/cow/deer guts and have at it instead of wasting a decent cut of meat. Still, I appreciate the OP's sharing his test results and the fact that he used something that was otherwise destined for the trash can. :)
 
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