Bludgeons, blackjacks and slungshot

Status
Not open for further replies.
blackjacks and saps

I started as a cop in 1981. At that time lot of the older guys around here still carried saps or blackjacks in the sap pocket of their uniform pants and did so until about '84 or '85 when such weapons were specifically prohibited by policy. Most of the guys used them as a backup impact weapon, in case they bailed out of the car in a hurry and forgot their straight baton.

I bought a Bucheimer "Convoy" blackjack and another model with a lighter weight. One of my older mentors who worked for the Sheriff's Department told me to use the lighter one. I carried it as a backup until policy changed. (This same guy had been in a battle with a drunk sometime in the late 70s and ended up hitting the guy along side the head with the edge of a flat sap (by accident) and just about tore the suspect's ear off. No lasting repercussions from that, but he immediately switched to carrying a lighter weight round blackjack with the spring as a result. I saw him break a guy's collar bone with it in the parking lot of a road house one night when we went to a fight at bar time. That fella’ quit fighting immediately . . . )

I still think a lighter weight blackjack may have utility in some applications.

I traded another old timer a black GI wool sweater for his sap gloves. Only used them once, breaking up a fight in a parking lot outside a bar. A strong punch to the sternum stopped a guy who wanted to fight me dead in his tracks. (Which was good, because I'm a big boy and he was about the same size and a lot more muscular (and certainly meaner) and I think I would've been in trouble if he'd have gotten his hands on me or landed a few punches)
 
The edge of a flat sewn sap is a "dirty hit" almost sure to lacerate. That is why I had my flat saps made with a rounded edge with turned inside stitching . You get the flat sap impact spread and no lacerations. The round headed jack is a bone breaker for sure and I do not like them unless it is warfare.
A lighter (about 6oz is the minimum to be able to get a reasonable knock out IMHO and 8oz is much better) flat sap has to be really swung fast to work, and a handle allowing a snap really helps (versus the Convoy strap that runs almost to the saps head) it work. A 14-16 oz beavertail has shown to work good knock outs with a moderate controlled swing like the Convoy design was meant to give. I prefer a strap type handle on my saps and jacks that by looping the wrist allows retension, creates more distance,gives a flexible joint and increases the snap. Braided is even better IMHO . Nothing like a good 8 oz midget in the civilian's pocket or a 16-22oz Beavertail for an on the job officer in this unreconstructed opinion. Top is a 32oz one to stun animals, middle is 16 oz. "police" sized, bottom is an 8oz. "personal" sized! All filled with #9 lead shot.
002-5.gif
004-4.gif
 
Last edited:
An interesting side note, the “blackjack” was developed by an L.A.P.D. captain. The idea was by using weapon with a spring it would reduce the damage done to anyone who was hit with one, Vs. the damage done by the typical wooden baton. Sadly just the opposite happened, and sadly one of the most effective, if properly used, police weapons has been outlawed by almost all departments.
 
Here is an old catologue page for mail order police supplies. Be sure to click 'enlarge'.
Notice the headline in the ad for the sap at the bottom of the page:

"The Great Pacifier"
"A sure knockout without a mark."
 
I used my blackjack once. It was spring loaded, wrapped in leather and filled with shot. Had a bad,ineffective experience during a violent arrest. I decided it was not a very good tool and got rid of it.
 
Forgive my departed Uncle Gil's NYPD duty gun and another NYSP fighting pistol but I think they work so well with the beautiful Foster Bro. cosh which is a technicolor copy of a 1950s model! This bad boy jack WOULD injure anyone who got hit with it, but better than what the revolvers would do!
001-12.gif
 
It is a dang gum shame one of the best things a LEO could be taught to use that IMO is safer than a Tazer that is in such vouge today is the Blackjack or Slap. I used to have a friend who was a Fort Worth Motor Cycle Cop back in the late 40's till about 1965 he said they were issued Slap gloves and a beaver tail Blackjack upon graduation from the academy. He said his Gloves and Jack never failed him.
 
Let me say this is a great thread! Of course, jacks are near and dear to me < been making them for years (I am Scott Foster). My love of jacks started with my grandpa who was a yardbull for the railroad back in the 60's. He always carried one when he would take me along to the local store when I was a kid.
When I got older I found one of his old jacks and it was in poor condition. Got me intrested in making them and the history of them.
When i first became a police officer all the older patrol guys knew jacks very well. Most leaned toward the lighter ones because under stress a 15 oz Convoy can be deadly. Back in the day the most "formal" training you would get would be to hold the jack upright in your hand and punch the bad-guy in the chest. This would cause the jack to fall forward upon impact and break the collar bone. As luck would have it, a few bad-guys bleed out when the collar bone splintered and cut an artery. The smaller 6 and 7 oz models are what I see most often when people send them for repairs from where they found them in "grandpa's closet". Must have been a short learning curve with the heavy ones..lol! Politically incorrect and maybe a bit outdated but you got to admit they are just cool!!
 
Last edited:
Wow , the man himself!
I love saps and to a lesser extent jacks also. Agree that an 8oz SAP can be swung about as hard as you want with a almost certainly less than lethal out come. The jack ball however concentrates the force and will cause indented fractures if not used solely on none lethal nerve plexes or joints for a disabling hit. I believe you made my beautiful two tone jack which is pictured here in my museum. ;)
After trying it out on various martial arts media it is one deadly sucker!
The beavertail saps however, especially when made with rolled smooth seams like the ones I pictured,deliver the blow over a wider area and I believe a hit to the head with an 8oz is NOT LIKELY to be permanent damage. I'll relate to you my sap history;
In the late 50s my late Uncle Gil took me to NYC where he was a NYPD Gold Shield Detective . He was an NYPD cop from the late 30s until he retired in the early 60s after 25 years. He also found time to be a part time Vibraphone and drummer in clubs in the City. He was divorced since the late 40s and allways had a girl friend which was scandalous in my family , but he had the connected cop excuse. He took me mostly to Chick Gaylords "cop shop" in the "fur" district to show me the life. Chick was a big old round jamoke 'gun fighter' and holster maker par excellance. He always treated pre pubescent me to donuts and a little sneaky coffee. All the cops with class made the rounds to Chicks place to shoot the trash and buy cop stuff; guns, knives, holsters and saps and jacks. Funny thing I don't think Gaylord made any thing except holsters and he sold Bucheimer impact weapons. Any way I lived to see the detectives horse around with their saps and jacks for my benefit, showing me how and where to hit, spiced with what ethnic groups or drunks, crazy and dopers responded to what hits! There was a LOT of respect (fear) for the LEO on the streets in those politically incorrect days. You did your dirty deeds as far away from the cops as you could and NOBODY sassed them to their face. If you did you met the sap or , shudder, the jack from the 'Dicks'.
Of course I got my hands on a small Denver sap and a couple times jumped by Italian gangs in my native Jersey Shore , got away unschathed from blades or a thrashing by judacious application of my sap. I had street respect and went away to U of Georgia carrying it in the then yankee hostile South of the earlier sixties. I had the " lights out" move down pretty good if given half a chance and knew how to make the opening for it! I found one of those and a hostile groups backs off quick! :evil:
After 9 years of Army Active duty I found myself in the early DEA academy and thought about a sap for the first time in ten years (had 5 years of Tae Kwon Do by then but no saps!) . I got a hold of one from Paris Theodore who took over Chick Gaylords outfit while I was having fun overseas. I did whack a few noggins and elbows and knees around Newark where I was assigned :barf: but allready the times were a changing and you were supposed to use a gun, if warranted, on the dealers and dopers and not rough them up! :banghead:
After a shooting I came out to California and became a gentle soul and it was the early 80s before I got a politically connected reservist sheriff position and shortly after the saps and jacks and uber kewl sap gloves were taken from us because of pressure from the Spanish speaking community, had to go gentle on the gangs which emerged right after that!:fire:
Any way saps and jacks are an uber no no in Kali now and you are far better off legally with a registered and concealed .45 if you need help. :confused:
But I still like a non marking beavertail and an 8-10 oz one is comforting in places you would not be seen using it quickly and briefly .:neener:
 
Last edited:
Love me some sap and jack discussion :).

Personally I like a sap and I train to use the edge to strike with. Ideal target is somewhere between the jaw hinge and the side/middle of the neck. (Scm muscle). I will take incidental collar bone or wrist hits that may occur, or even a solid hit to the front deltoid or acromion.

Anecdotal reports and physiological facts would indicate this area is reliably stunning or can create KOs with less risk of unintended lethality.

It also interfaces nicely with a boxing structure and boxing style jabs or crosses with a little twist at the end to get an arc and hit with the edge.

The arc makes the hit somewhat deceptive, too.
 
Gordon: Great brief history, I would have love to go back in time and browse around in Gaylords. And yes, I did make that jack of yours.

Conwict: I have always thought someone with boxing experience would be very hard to deal with if additionally armed with a jack or a sap!
I also prefer edge strikes and practice running one like a knife using the edge. The smaller "midget" and "junior" style saps are very capable tools.
 
Scott, am I right in thinking you do mostly/all jacks and your brother Todd does saps?

Thanks

C
 
That is correct, Todd does the saps (tfoster&@triad..rr.com)
I do the jacks. Not really a business arrangement or anything, it was just our personal prefernce when we carried them growing up.
Owen: Todd does shot filled beavertails like you described.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top